高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature Developing ideas 能力提升练（有答案）

1、Unit 6At one with naturePart 3Developing ideas &Presenting ideas能力提升练.课文语法填空When the book The Secret Garden1 (publish) for the first time in 1911, only very rich people in Britain had gardens. Soon after that, people began to build homes with gardens. This is the reason 2 the British love gardens. T

2、oday, about half the British people spend their free time 3 (garden).Children plant sunflowers, expert gardeners know where roses can grow well and others work hard 4 (grow) perfect vegetables to take part in 5 (compete). Many Brits spend 6 (they) weekends cutting the grass, while some are 7 (please

3、) to sit under the tree branches and enjoy the world.Some people who dont have outside space rent small pieces of land to grow things 8 (careful) and others turn rooftops and walls 9 private gardens. Gardening not only helps the cities greener 10 improves air quality but is also good for the soul.1.

4、 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.阅读理解ADo you want to go to take a vacation in Northern Ireland? If you do, here are some places where you can go.The Sperrins, County Derry and TyroneThe Sperrins are Northern Irelands largest mountains and are least explored. Starting from Strabane in County Tyrone to the

5、shores of the Lough Neagh in the east, Northern Irelands largest upland area is a designated(指定的) Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.The Mournes, County DownThe wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains sweeps down to the sea. It is the region where the grand winter-land of Narnia crossed C.S. Lewiss min

6、d, which inspired him to write The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. The Mourne Mountains in County Down are famous for a lot of things such as challenging peaks and pleasant lakes.Dunluce Castle, County AntrimThe ruin of the Dunluce Castle sees a long and amazing history. The castle was first built

7、 on the amazing coastal cliffs(悬崖) of north County Antrim by the MacQuillan family in the 14th century. The earliest written record of the castle was in 1513. The amazing history of Dunluce is matched by tales of how the castle kitchens fell into the sea one stormy night in 1639.Carrick-a-Rede Rope

8、Bridge, County AntrimConnected to the cliffs by a rope bridge across the Atlantic Ocean, Carrick-a-Rede Island (home to a single buildinga fishermans small house) is the final destination. Suspended(悬空的) almost 100ft (30m) above sea level, the rope bridge was first made by a fisherman 350 years ago.

9、 In 2016, Carrick-a-Rede welcomed the highest number of visitors ever to this exciting rope bridge experience.1.Who would most probably be attracted to the Sperrins?A.People loving local cultures.B.People loving historic places.C.People interested in natural views.D.People interested in meeting new

10、people.2.After C.S. Lewis saw the wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains, he got .A.disappointedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.inspired3.What is a feature of the Dunluce Castle?A.It has a long and amazing history.B.It has been repaired several times.C.It sits below some fantastic coastal cliffs.D.Its the earl

11、iest castle in Northern Ireland.4.What can one do by visiting Carrick-a-Rede Island?A.Visit a very old castle.B.Walk on a rope in the sky.C.Experience a very special bridge.D.Pay visits to some fishermens houses.BAccording to a 2010 report, up to 14 million tons of plastic from 192 nations went into

12、 the sea that year. Thats more than twice the weight of the Pyramid of Khufu (胡夫金字塔). Plastics stay forever in channels and the oceans, and sea animals. An amount of plastic is harmful to sea animals. Much plastic trash(垃圾) is washed up on the shore, which does harm to the environment.Angela Haselti

13、ne Pozzi didnt like seeing that on the beach near her home in Bandon. She wanted to call on her community to clean it up. So she started an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Since 2010, more than 10,000 volunteers have collected 21 tons of trash from Oregons 482 kilometers of s

14、horeline. Using plastic from the beach clean-up, Ms. Pozzi and her staff and many volunteers create sculptures of sea animals.Ms. Pozzi gives credit to everyone who helps. However little it is, their effort is highly thought of. Some people have picked up the plastic, and others have sorted the item

15、s by color. Still others have washed each piece of plastic trash. Ms. Pozzi is responsible for the detail work. More than 70 works of art have been created. Four travelling exhibits(展览) have displayed the sculptures in more than 18 regions. Most sculptures are about 19 feet tall and take from six mo

16、nths to a year to complete. One of the first is Henry the Giant Fish, a 15-foot-long fish made of used bottle caps, toys and lighters, which received a great honor.The Washed Ashore sculptures, hopefully, will make people aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans. Now, the Washed Ashore tea

17、m is working on a sculpture of a dolphin, with plans for more sculptures. “Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work will continue,” Ms. Pozzi says.5.Why is the Pyramid of Khufu mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To present the harm of the trash.B.To show the amount of the plastic.C.To describe the

18、 shape of the sculpture.D.To prove the popularity of the Pyramid.6.What does the underlined “gives credit to” mean in Paragraph 3?A.Praises.B.Trusts.C.Organizes.D.Influences.7.What can we infer from the text?A.The first sculpture needs improvement.B.The plastic on the beach will be used up.C.More pl

19、astic has entered the ocean since 2010.D.Teamwork leads to the success of the sculptures.8.What can be the best title of the text?A.Art to Save the SeaB.Trash on the ShoreC.Special Sculptures on DisplayD.Ms. Pozzi, a Talented Artist.七选五More than half the planets population now live in cities, with l

20、imited access to the natural world. For Europe and Latin America, the figure is more than 70%. 1Gardening in particular is an opportunity for everyone to have such kind of experience, even if they live in built-up areas. It is typically seen as moderate(适度的)intensity exercise equal to playing table

21、tennis or walking at a speed of 3.5 mph, so it has similar fitness benefits.2 Homes and gardens have long been important for family food production. Gardening can also encourage people to eat more healthily and act as an educational resource on nutritious food. In fact, children who take part in gar

22、dening and grow their own food have a greater preference for fruit and vegetables.3Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater life satisfaction, raised self-esteem(自尊) and fewer feelings of depression and anger than non-gardeners.This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gar

23、dening may be more than just a side-effect of the physical exercise involved. 4 People with strong social networks have increased life expectancy(期待), less stress and fewer visits to the doctor. In addition, spending time outdoors in a natural environment helps us to feel less stressed, reduce the s

24、ymptoms of depression, and improve our concentration and attention.All the evidence shows theres a strong relationship between gardening and health, but we only know for sure that there is connection, not “cause and effect”. 5 We also need to directly examine the immediate effects of gardening on pe

25、ople who have never previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical ill health.A.Gardening is also linked to better diets.B.But more than this, it can promote peoples mental health.C.One possible reason is that gardening can involve social interaction.D.Good eating is supposed to inc

26、lude a balance of several food groups.E.Yet contact with nature has varieties of benefits for both physical and mental health.F.This means gardening alone is not necessarily a direct cause of any improvement in health.G.Remaining socially active can also inspire seniors to build confidence and live

27、a healthy life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案能力提升练.1.was published考查时态和语态。设空处是When引导的时间状语从句的谓语,根据in 1911可知,从句应用一般过去时,the book The Secret Garden与publish之间为被动关系,故填was published。2.why考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词reason,此处表示“这就是英国人喜欢花园的原因”,因此2 the British love gardens是定语从句,修饰reason,且设空处在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why。3.gardening考查非谓语动词。s

28、pend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事,故此处应用动名词形式。4.to grow考查非谓语动词。4 (grow) perfect vegetables是work hard的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。petitions考查名词的复数。短语take part in后应用名词作宾语,且competition作“比赛;竞赛”讲时是可数名词,空前没有冠词,要用复数形式。6.their考查代词。weekends是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。7.pleased考查形容词。此处指人的感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语;be pleased to do sth.是固定搭配,意为

29、“很高兴做某事”。8.carefully考查副词。设空处修饰动词grow,应用副词形式。9.into考查介词。o.把变成。10.and考查连词。helps the cities greener和improves air quality意义相近,是并列关系,应用and连接。. A.1.C推理判断题。根据The Sperrins, County Derry and Tyrone部分的最后一句“.is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.”可知,此地有漂亮的自然美景,所以对自然景色感兴趣的人很可能会被the Sperrins吸引。2.D推理

30、判断题。根据The Mournes, County Down部分的第二句“.which inspired him to write The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.”可知,C. S. Lewis在看到莫恩山脉的自然风光后,受到了启发。disappointed失望的;puzzled困惑的;frightened惊吓的;inspired受到启发的,故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据Dunluce Castle, County Antrim部分第一句“The ruin of the Dunluce Castle sees a long and amazing hi

31、story.”可知,Dunluce Castle的一个特征是它有着悠久而神奇的历史。4.C细节理解题。根据Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, County Antrim部分中的“Suspended almost 100ft.this exciting rope bridge experience.”可知,人们参观Carrick-a-Rede Island时可以体验一座非常特别的桥。B5.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“According to a 2010 report.the Pyramid of Khufu.”可知,作者通过将塑料垃圾的重量与胡夫金字塔的重量进行对比来直观展示海洋塑料的巨大数量。6.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一、二句中的“everyone who helps”及“their effort is highly thought of”可知,Pozzi女士对帮助过她的人