木材类专业英语123

1、木材材综合利用woodcomprehensiveutilization全树利用whole-treeutilization,complete-treeutilization木材工艺学woodtechnology制材lumbering制材产品lumberproduct锯材sawntimber成材lumber板材board方材square毛方cant毛边材unedgedlumber板条strip半圆材half-roundwood半成材shoplumber净面材clearcuttingboard板皮slab下脚料offcuts跑锯材misscutlumber粗锯材unwroughttimber小方材b

2、utten钝棱材waneylumber灰板条lath制材工艺sawingtechnology原木剥皮logbarking原木整形logroughrounding划线下锯patternlinesawing锯剖图sawingpattern避心下锯法sidecut抽心下锯法boxheartsawing弦向下锯法plainsawing,flatsawing径向下锯法centersawn三面下锯法three-facedsawing四面下锯法four-facedsawing毛板下锯法through-and-throughsawing锯路sawkerf锯齿料toothsetting拨料briardressi

3、ng,springset压料swaging,swageset原木出材量millrun出材率out-put,percentageofcut-turn木材干燥wooddrying自然干燥naturalseasoning,airseasoning又称“气干”。人工干燥artificialseasoning除湿干燥dehumidification真空干燥vacuumdrying微波干燥microwavedrying太阳能干燥solardrying过热蒸汽干燥superheatedsteamdrying高频干燥radio-frequencydrying,high-frequencydrying高温干燥h

4、igh-temperaturedrying气干材air-seasonedtimber窑干材kiln-driedtimber堆积材积stackedvolume干燥基准dryingschedule,kilnschedule干燥应力dryingstress含水率梯度moisturegradient干燥缺陷dryingdefect表面硬化casehardening中心硬化reversecasehardening又称“逆表面硬化”。干缩dryshrinkage皱缩collapse,washboarding又称“溃缩”。干缩比ratiooftangentialtoradialshrinkage干裂chec

5、k表裂surfacecheck端裂endcheck细裂haircrack,haircheck环裂ringshake径裂radialshake蜂窝裂honeycombing翘曲warp,warping,distortion菱形变形diamonding扭曲twisting,winding侧弯crook,spring,edgebend弓弯bowing瓦形弯cupping尺寸稳定性dimensionalstability调温调湿conditioning木材保护woodprotection木材防腐woodpreservation木材防腐剂woodpreservative满细胞法full-cellproc

6、ess空细胞法empty-cellprocess热冷槽法hotandcoldbathprocess扩散法diffusionprocess双扩散法double-diffusionprocess双真空法doublevacuumprocess振荡加压法oscillatingpressureprocess频压法alternatingpressureprocess二次循环法doubleRuepingprocess端压法Boucherieprocess又称“树液置换法”。有机溶剂载送法Cellonprocess枪注法gun-injectionprocess刻痕incising浸渍dipping浸注性imp

7、regnatability拒受点refusalpoint,virtualrefusal净保持量netretention透入度penetrability又称“透入性”。处理性treatability渗出性leachability溢油bleeding起霜bloom木材腐朽wooddecay木材败坏wooddeterioration木材变色woodstain木材化学变色woodchemicalstain斑腐mottledrot红腐redrot软腐softrot木材蛀孔害虫woodboringinsect毒性试验toxicitytest半致死剂量lethaldosage50,LD50毒性极限toxic

8、itylimit起始剂量值thresholdvalue木材阻燃fire-retardingofwood木材阻燃剂woodfireretardant耐火极限limitoffireresistance炭化长度charlength火焰传播速度rateofflamespread阻燃时间durationoffireresistance续燃时间afterflametime燃烧失重率rateoflostmassafterfire木材切削woodcutting,woodmachining无屑切削chiplesscutting纵向切削longitudinalcutting横截crosscutting横向切削tr

9、ansverse-longitudinalcutting端向切削endgraincutting斜向切削obliquecutting斜角切削inclinedcutting直角切削orthogonalcutting又称“正切削”。顺铣downmilling,climbmilling逆铣upmilling,conventionalmilling端铣endmilling毛刺fuzzygrain,woollygrain切削崩痕chippedgrain切削波纹raisedgrain削片压痕chipmarks,bruising漏刨skip-in-planing切削沟痕torngrain又称“毛刺沟痕”。撕裂tearing木制品woodenarticle拼接jointing木材（泛指）wood原木timber制材,成材lumber阔叶材hardwood针叶材softwood树皮bark饰面板slicedveneer实木solidwood集成材lamintedwood胶合板plywood印刷胶合板prin