湖南省普通高中学业水平考试

1、2019年湖南省一般高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技术、阅读技术,知识运用,写作技术叫个部分,共8页,时量分钟满分100分。第一部分听力技术(共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题:每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试题的相应地址。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和读下一小题。每段对活读两遍。例:HowmuchistheshirtA.19.15B.9,18C.9.15答案是C听下面一段对话,回答第1小题I

2、.Whatisthemanlookingfor?AKeysBBookC.Shoes听下面一段对话,回答第2小题2.Whichshirtdoesthewomanprefer?A.TheredoneB.TheyellowoneC.Theblueone听下面一段对话,回答第3小题3.Whatmakesthewomanunhappy?A.TheboyshomeworkB.TheboyshairstyleC.Theboysroom.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabankB.InarestaurantC.Inal

3、ibrary听下面一段对话,回答第5小题5.Whattimewilltheschoolmeetingbegintoday?A.At4:40p.mB.At5:00p.m.CAt5:20p.m第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试题卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题16.Whatgifthasthemangot?A.AtextbookB.AnotebookC.Ab

4、ookcase7Whatisthegiftfor?A.ThemansbirthdayBThemansgraduationC.Themansconcert听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10小题。8.WhereisthewomangoingA.TotheCityMuseumB.TotheCityCentreC.TotheCityHall9Howwillthewomangetthere?ABybusB.BytaxiC.Bysubway10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?.A.About10yuanB.About20yuanC.About30yuan听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13小题

5、II.Whendidtheboydisappear?A.LastMondaynightBLastWednesdaynightCLastFridaynight12.Whoreportedtheincidenttothepolicefirst?A.Theboysmother.B.TheboysfatherC.Theboyssister13.Whocouldhavetakentheboyaway?A.AliensB.TheneighboursC.Theboysfriends听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AReadthenewspapertot

6、hemanB.Learntousethesmartphone.C.ShowherradiotothemanWherecanthemangetnewsnow?A.FromtheradioB.FromthesmartphoneC.Fromnewspapers16.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.TeacherandstudentC.Grandpaandgranddaughter听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题17.Whyarethethingspeoplebuyonlineover-pac

7、kaged?A.TogetgoodwordsB.Tolookmorebeautiful.C.Toprotecttheenvironment18.Whatistheyellowboxcalled?A.TheplasticboxBTheshareddeliverybox.C.Thewastebox19.Whowillcollecttheyellowbox?A.ThesellerB.ThecleanerC.Thepostman20.Howmanytimescantheyellowboxbeused?A.Over1,000timesB.Over2,000timesC.Over3,000times第二部

8、分阅读技术(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共12小题:每题2分,满分24分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在2答题卡大将该项涂黑。A21.Whichbookhelpsreaderslearnaboutasport?A.ABigDayforBaseballB.DrummerGirlC.ATaleofTwoSlothsD.DragonDoctor22.HowmuchisitifyoubuyacopyofDrummerGirlnow?A.$12.59B.$9.89C.$10.48D.$10.2523.WhodoesATaleofTwoSlothstalkab

9、out?A.JackandAnnieB.JasmineToguchi.C.JoanProcterD.PeterandErnesto24.WhatisDragonDoctormainlyabout?A.GamesB.Agirlsinterest.C.AtalentshowD.FriendshipBWhenIthinkaboutducks.Ipicturemymotherspets.ShesavedLucyandFranfromaverywetareawhenIwas16yearsold.Thelittleduckswereweakandsick.Mymotherhelpedthemtogethe

10、althy.LucyandFranlivedinalargeboxinthegarage.Theybecamefamilypets.Theyweremembersofourfamily.Lucyfollowedmearound.Shequacked(嘎嘎叫)andquacked.Shelikedattention.3MybrotherTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks.Helearnedtocareforourpets.Hemadesurethattheboxinthegaragewasfitforourpets.Ithadaheatlampandaf

11、eeder.Hegavethemwaterandfreshstraweachday.Whatahit!LucyandFranlovedtheirhouse.Theyquackedtosay,Thankyou!Onarainymorning,Lucywalkednearmetothemailbox.Shewalkedsoclosethatweknockedeachother.Ifellintoabigmudhole.Allthelettersfromthemailboxgotwet.Theywerecoveredwithmuddy,brownwaterWhatsworse.Timwatchedf

12、romthewindow.WhenIgotbackintothehouse.hewasonthekitchenfloorholdingthesidesofhisstomach.Helaughedthere.Istomped(顿足)myfeetandthrewupmyarms.Mymomcalmlylistenedtomeshout.Itsokay,honey.Ifyoupreferto.youcantradebedswiththeducks!shecomforted.Withthatinmind.Iwenttothegarageandmademypeacewiththeducks.Myownb

13、edlookedalotbetterthantheirstrawandheatlamp.25.WheredidLucyandFranlive?AInthekitchenB.InthebedroomC.Inthewater.DInthegarage26.WhydidTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks?A.TomakeaboxfortheducksB.TochooseaheatlampfortheducksC.TolearntocarefortheducksD.Toreadstoriestotheducks27.Whathappenedonarainymo

14、rningA.ThewriterfellintoabigmudholeB.ThemailboxgotlostC.TheducksbothdisappearedD.Timpickedupsomeletters28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoNoisyDucksforSaleB.AFamilysLoveforDucksC.AFamilysPhotowithDucksD.TwoBoysFightwithDucksCTheParisOlympicsorganizershaveappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommit

15、tee(IOC)toincludebreakdancing(霹雳舞),whichisalsocalledbreakingorb-boying/b-girling,afterthesportssuccessattheYouthOlympicsinBuenosAires,Argentinalastyear.Alongwithbreakdancing,thePariscommitteehasaskedforskateboarding,climbingandsurfingtobeincludedasawayofmakingthe2024Olympicsmoreurban(城市的),moreartist

16、icandmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.Skateboarding,climbingandsurfing-butnotbreakdancing-havealreadybeenincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.TheIOCwillmakeadecisiononthePanssportsinDecember2020,aftertheTokyoOlympicGames.“Itisavictoryforus.Evenifitgoesnofurther.wewillstillhavewon,saidMounirBiba,oneofth

17、etopbreakdancersinFrance,wherethereisastrongbreakdancingculture.TheheadoftheParisorganizingcommittee.TonyEstanguet,saidthecommitteesgoalwastoconnectthegamestotheirera时(代).”Organizersexplainedthefoursportshavebroadappealtoyoungpeopleandlargeandactiveaudiencesonsocialmedia.TheIOCistryingtomaketheOlymp

18、ics4lessexpensiveandwasteful,whichadvantages(有利于)thefoursportsastheyshouldntneedlargeandnewstadiums.29.B-boyimgorb-girlingcanalsobecalledA.SkateboardingB.climbingC.breakdancingD.surfing30.WhenwilltheIOCdecideontheParissports?A.InNovember,2020B.InDecember.2020C.InSeptember,2024D.InOctober.202431.Theu

19、nderlinedwordbroadinthelastparagraphmeansA.WideB.littleC.newD.weak32Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepassage?AInasciencemagazine.B.InanoldtextbookC.InachildrensstorybookD.Inadailynewspaper第二节(共3小题:每题2分,满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33-35题)需要增加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出吻合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡大将相应选项的标号涂黑,选项中有一项为哪一项节余选项WaystoSt

20、opOvereatingOvereatingisaseriousproblemforlotsofpeople.TherearesomewaystostopovereatingEatbreakfastSkippingbreakfastisabigno-no,Researchshowspeoplewhodonteatbreakfastaremorelikelytoovereatlaterinthedayandhaveahigherriskofheartdisease.Anotherstudyshowsthateatingeggsinthemorningcanhelpyoueatlessthroug

21、houttheday.33._Itmaysoundclear,buteatingslowlyisoneofthebeststrategiesforstoppingovereating.Eatingslowerhelpsyoufeelfullfaster.34._“Thelargertheplateis,themorelikelyyouaretoovereat,saysfoodresearcherBrianWansink.Moststandarddinnerplatesarearound12inchesindiameter直(径).Changetoa9-inchplateandyoulleatl

22、ess.PayattentiontoyouremotionsYouneedtobecomeawareofyourreasonsforwantingtoeatjunkfoodtounderstandwhyyouovereat.Forexample,maybeyoucatfreelytomakeyourselffeelbetterortostopstress.Identifyyourreason,andyoullbemorelikelytocreatepersonalizedstrategiestodealwiththem.35._Researchshowsthatyourreactiontofo

23、odcues(表示)isreducedafterexercise.Inotherwordsyourelesslikelytowanttocatevenwhenyouseeapictureofagianticecream.Exerciseisanimportanthabitthatcanchangeyourlife.A.SlowdownB.ExercisemoreC.UsesmallerplatesDChoosehealthyfoods5第三部分知识运用(共三节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D

24、)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑MyfatherwasinthearmyfarawayfromhomewhenIwasyoung,soIsawhimvery36.Whenhewasathome.healwaysmademedo37likecleaningandcooking,sayingIshouldlearnto38myself.Healmostneverspoketome,andwhenhedid,itwasalwaysStandonyourownfeetorAlwaysthinkofothers.Hespoketomeasifhewereastranger,n

25、otmy39.Butonethingshowedmehowmuchhelovedmeandhelpedmehavea40understandingofhim.OnedayinDecember.Iwastooeagerto41mypresentsbeforeChristmasDay.Iwentintomyparentsbedroomwhennoonewaswatching.Undertheirbed,Ididntfindany42butfoundonealbum（相册)instead.Thephotosinsidewereallofme,from43Iwasababyuntilmiddlesch

26、ool.Byonephoto,myfatherhadwritten,Davidlookslikeme.Heisgrowinguptobesuchagoodperson,andIamso44ofhimSincethen.Ihavelearntthathis45formeisdeepandstrong,thoughitsreallyhardforhimtoexpress36.A.oftenB.soonC.muchD.little37.AexercisesB.housework.C.sportsD.research38.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookintoD.lookfor39

27、.A.friendB.brotherC.fatherD.classmate40.ApoorerB.worseC.betterD.quicker41.A.buyB.sellC.returnD.see42.A.presentsB.bicyclesC.keysD.trousers43.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when44.AashamedB.tiredC.proudD.afraid45.A.respectB.loveC.blameD.worry第二节(共10小题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面资料,在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上

28、GreenHills,ClearWater:BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwas46(start),manypeoplehavetakenpart.Theythinkitis47(they)dutytomaketheEarth48(beauty)andpeaceful.At49sametime.theyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleandtrytheirbest50(protect)theenvironment.Some51(ow

29、ner)offactoriesaredamagingtheenvironmentby52(pollute)riverswithchemicalwaste.Soitisbelievedthatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopunishpeople53damagetheenvironment.Besides,thegovernmentshouldbuildconservationcentressothatplants54animalsindangercanbeprotectedAllinall,peopleandthegovernmentshouldworksideby

30、sidetotakecare55theEarth.6第三节改错(共5小题:每题1分,满分5分)以下句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正,其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或改正增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除:把节余的词用斜线()划掉,并在右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。改正:在错误的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56.Everyonewasexcitingtohearthegoodnews.56._57.Ourschoolhasabigpartylastweek.57._58.Helencanswimasquickasher

31、brother.58._59.Themoviemadeallthechildrentolaugh.59._60.Sheputhernewdressandlookednice.60._第四部分写作技术(共两节,满分25分）第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)请依照上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语也许英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinmodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.61你.应该说“感谢”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeoneopensthe