四川省绵阳市北川中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市北川中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A number of students_ playing on the playground, but I dont know what the exact number_.A. is; is B. are; areC.is; are D. are; is参考答案：D试题分析：a number of一些，许多；the number of的数目。句意：许多学生正在操场上玩，但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选D。

2、2. -Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired参考答案：C3. _ to the sun too much will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. To exposed参考答案：C4. From this day _ , I will be more ca

3、reful when crossing the street. A. onwards B. backwards C. afterwards D. forwards参考答案：A5. Have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something well? A. that B. where C. which D. when参考答案：B6. Do you let your kids travel by themselves at night? _! It couldnt b

4、e more dangerous.A. Of course B. Not at allC. Absolutely not D. Im not sure参考答案：C考查交际用语。A当然；B一点也不；C当然不；D我不确定。句意：不要让你们的孩子晚上独自外出。当然不了！那样再危险不过了。故C正确。7. A good teacher must _ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.A.get through B.get across C.get off D.get over参考答案：B略8. Luckily , the

5、 boy escaped _by the strong earthquake last week.A .burying B. to be buried C .being buried D. to bury 参考答案：C略9. Whoever in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color1 of his skin. A. thanks to B. according to C. because of D. regardless of 参考答案：D10. As parents, you ought to s

6、et a good _ to your children, who learn your behavior quickly. A. symbolB. sample C. type D. example 参考答案：D11. He couldnt_the fact that the money was found in his house.Aanswer for Bleave forCaccount for Dcare for参考答案：C12. Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happi

7、ly.A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive参考答案：C2015安徽卷考查形容词辨析。由语境“他们帮助我快乐地度过这原本糟糕的一天”可知，说话者对这些志愿者很感激，故选C。be grateful to对感激；be special to对是特殊的；be superior to优越于； be attractive to对有吸引力13. His pale face suggested that he _ ill and his teacher suggested that he _to the hospital at once.A. be;

8、send B. were; should send C. was ; be sent D. were ; be sent 参考答案：C略14. Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door（）Adid she sit，heardBdid she sit，had heardChad she sat，had heardDhad she sat，heard参考答案：D 她一坐下来，就听到有人在敲门本句中hardly是否定词，位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，所以本题选择D15. She brough

9、t with her three friends，none of _ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。二、 完型填空16. Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After thereception(招待会), we were _ for a bus to go b

10、ack home. It was nine oclock at night, and although many buses _ , none stopped.We waited for one hour and were getting _ . We couldnt stay there for all the _ because it was a weekday, and we both needed to _ the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had _ the same wedding passed by in

11、 their car. Probably _ that we were waiting for some _ of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.I was _ by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being _ to them.When we reached our town, the family _ us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place whe

12、re we had _ our bike. On the _, a man stopped the taxi. The _ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the _ .The man _ his head and said, No. When hearing this, the driver_ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to _ him to sit with

13、 us and I would pay his fare.What a(n) _ chance to pass on the familys act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep _ , filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!30A. waiting B. expecting C. visiting

14、 D. guessing31A. emptied B. gathered C. promised D. passed32A. embarrassed B. hopeless C. asleep D. dangerous33A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. night34A. appear B. stay C. work D. rest35A. joined B. held C. attended D. observed36A. hoping B. realizing C. remembering D. insisting37A. means B. chang

15、es C. ideas D. choices38A. surprised B. terrified C. beaten D. moved39A. stressful B. kind C. lucky D. thankful40A. stopped B. helped C. threw D. dropped41A. parked B. repaired C. bought D. changed42A. average B. increase C. run D. way43A. passenger B. owner C. driver D. policeman44A. price B. fare

16、C. dinner D. visit45A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. hid46A. offered B. refused C. ordered D. planned47A. advise B. forbid C. encourage D. allow48A. immediate B. terrible C. lucky D. funny49A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. curiously参考答案：30-34.ADBDC 35-39.CBADD 40-44.DADCB 45-49.BBDAC30A根据第二段开头的暗示词

17、“We waited for one hour”可知此处是正在等车回家，即wait for sb/sth to do 。故选A。31D根据本句意思“虽然许多车过去（pass）了，但是没有一辆停的。”可知D项符合上下句的逻辑。故选D。32B根据本句意思“我们等了一个小时，正变得没希望(hopeless)了”和排除法可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。33D根据上文的句子“It was nine oclock at night,”的暗示可知我们不能在那呆一整晚上（night）。故选D。34C根据本句的意思“因为这是一个工作日，并且我们两个第二天都得需要上班（work）”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。35

18、C根据上文的暗示词“attend a wedding”可知此空填attend符合本句“现在几乎晚上10点了，这时参加（attend）同一个婚礼的一家人开着他们的车从旁经过，”的语境。故选C。36B根据本句语境的意思“也许意识到（realize）我们正等某种交通工具，他们停了下来并让我们搭车”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。37A根据本句语境的意思“也许意识到我们正等某种交通工具（means），他们停了下来并让我们搭车”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。38D根据句意“我被他们的好意所感动（move）”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。39D根据根据句意“我被他们的好意所感动，并表达对他们的感激（than

19、kful）之情。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。40D根据语境之意“当我们到达我们镇的时候，这家人在我们能够赶上一辆分享的出租车的最近的地方让我们下了车（drop使落下，投下），这辆出租车把我们拉到了停放我们自行车的地方。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。41A根据语境之意“当我们到达我们镇的时候，这家人在我们能够赶上一辆分享的出租车的最近的地方让我们下了车，这辆出租车把我们拉到了停放（park停车）我们自行车的地方。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。42D根据语境之意“在路上（on the way在路上），一个男人拦这辆出租车”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。43C根据17空前的暗示词“the d

20、river”和本句语境之意“这个司机（driver）看见他的衣服并且问是否有钱付车费。” 可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。44B根据文章末尾的暗示词“pay his fare”和本句的意思“这个司机看见他的衣服并且问是否有钱付车费（fare）。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。45B根据语境之意“这个人摇摇头（shake摇头）, 然后说不能”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。46B根据语境之意“听到这个，这个司机拒绝（refuse）接受他。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。47D根据语境之意“我记起了几分钟之前我自己的经历，于是我就告诉司机允许（allow）他和我们坐在一起并且我要付他的车费。”可知D项

21、符合语境之意。故选D。48A根据语境之意“多么立刻（immediate ）就能传递家庭的善意行为的机会呀！”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。49C根据语境之意“那天晚上，在我心中我有一种很轻快的感觉，并且我愉快地（happily ）就睡着了，对我所做的事充满了快乐。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。【备注】本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把他们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。三、 阅读理解17. 根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最

22、佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Help your children get organizedB. Help your children set a scheduleC. Give children the responsibility for their own homework D. Provide your children with a study areaE. Praise your children for working hardF. Offer your children information if necessaryOnce children reach the gr

23、ades where homework and tests are part of the curriculum, there are many things parents can do to encourage good study habits.56. _ Parents should decide with their children what time each day homework is to be done. While children are in the lower grades, one hour a day will probably enough. As hom

24、ework and responsibilities increase, more time will be needed. It is important that children take part in these decisions. Children need to know that they are able to make decisions about their studying. Once children and parents have decided on a schedule, they should stick to it. If there is no ho

25、me work to be done on a given day, parents can have their children use this time as quiet time to read or work on long term projects. Its important for children to get used to studying every day.57. _ Parents should offer their children a quiet, comfortable place to study in. Its a good idea that st

26、udying is done in the same place every day. Parents should make sure their children have the supplies they need (for example, paper, pencils, a pencil sharpener). Sometimes childrens bedrooms are not the best place to study in. There are often lots of distractions in childrens rooms.58 _ Parents sho

27、uld give their children a calendar on which to record assignments and to check them off when they are completed. Parents can also show their children how to keep their work and materials organized and how to prioritize assignments.59. _ Parents should be available to answer any questions that might

28、come up. They should try to provide information without actually doing the homework for their children.60. _ Parents cannot force their children to study. Nagging (唠叨) and threatening dont work. Children need to know that they are responsible for doing their homework and for studying. Parents should

29、 give their children the responsibility, and let them suffer the consequences if they, for example, fail to turn in an assignment. The parents role is to provide support. Remember, children must learn that they are responsible or their own learning. Parents can make the difference by giving their ch

30、ildren the tools to do so.参考答案：BDAFC18. The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one. MEAL TIMESOur overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.Breakfast: 7:309:30 a. m.Lunch: 12:002:00 p. m.Afternoon tea: 4:005:30 p. m.Dinn

31、er: 7:009:15 p. m.Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times.Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. C

32、old drinks are available in the room refrigerator.ROOM CLEANINGPlease hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9:30 a. m. and 4:00 p. m.VALUABLESWe are not responsible for the loss of money, jeweler, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.DEPARTURESPlease inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concer