四川省眉山市仁寿县北斗中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省眉山市仁寿县北斗中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The young mans lecture attracted a lot of students. _ it was a success.A. In all B. All in all C. After all D. At all参考答案：B33. In order to meet the demands they had to_production.Afasten up Brise upCspeed up Dgo up参考答案：C略3. Experts urged that healthy pe

2、ople not _ vegetables and fruit with vitamin pills, which might be polluted when processed.A. govern B. purchase C. substitute D. subscribe参考答案：C4. She just couldnt believe that her husband, to whom she had been loyal for so many years, _ desert her after he became rich. A. might B. should C. shall

3、D. must 参考答案：B 5. Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, _ she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.A. when B. that C. which D. where参考答案：D6. I got this bicycle for :My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.everything B.somethingC.anythingD.nothing参考答案：D提示:考查不

4、定代词。根据“My friend gave it to me”可知,我白白得到了这辆自行车,因此用nothing,get sth.for nothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意:我白白得到了这辆自行车:当我的朋友买了一辆新自行车的时候,她把这辆送给了我。7. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If not C. If so D. But for that参考答案：C略8. Peter onc

5、e _ English at Oxford University for three years and now is a speaker. No wonder he _ perfect English.A. had taught; spoke B. taught; speaks C. is teaching; has spoken D. has been teaching; will speak参考答案：B9. Many children seldom communicate with adults, _ it difficult for their parents to know what

6、 they are thinking about.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made参考答案：A10. If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.A. one B. onesC. that D. those参考答案：C考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，

7、用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。11. Hi, Tracy. Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? _, James, but I have to work.A. No way B. My pleasure C. Thats right D. Thanks参考答案：D12. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more acti

8、ve life.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我比较喜欢星期天把自己关在家里整天听音乐。这就是我不同意的所在。你应该有一个更积极的生活。因为agree是一个不及物动词，从句I dont agree不缺少成份，根据句意这里用where的意思就是“那就是我不同以你的地方”。故选C。13. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor

9、of D. for the benefit of参考答案：D略14. Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _to light than human eyes.A. brilliant B. attractive C. available D. sensitive参考答案：D略15. -Hes made _progress that his parents must be pleased with him.- _. And he also takes great pride in him

10、self.A. so great; So he has B. such great; So has he C. so much; So he has D. so much; So has he. 参考答案：C二、 填空16. The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, _36_ more than 160 mil

11、lion cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into _37_ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _38_ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of cou

12、rse, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which _39_ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _40_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its _41_ (popular) in the U

13、K and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _42_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _43_ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to

14、avoid _44_ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try it, you _45_(agree).参考答案：36. with 37. a 38. comfortably 39. was designed 40. fashionable 41. popularity 42. T

15、hough / Although 43. to enjoy 44. being asked 45. will agree这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。去外边喝茶时，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。【36题详解】考查with + 复合结构。句意：我们知道英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，每天1.6亿杯茶被喝掉。“with + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。with + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）所以填with。【3

16、7题详解】考查冠词。句意：正是下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。题干中泛指“一个很受欢迎的娱乐”，popular的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【38题详解】考查副词。drinking是一个动词，用副词修饰动词，所以填comfortably。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。which _4_ (design) as a light snack作定语，修饰Afternoon tea，所以which _4_ (design) as a light snack是一个定语从句，which指代先行词Afternoon tea，“下午茶”与“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，这是发生在过去的

17、事情，用一般过去时，所以填was designed。【40题详解】考查形容词。occasion是一个名词，需要用形容词修饰名词，故填fashionable。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，在英国，它的流行成一种复苏趋势。in是一个介词，后面应该接名词，所以填popularity。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管可以在家里享用，但是最好的方法是去一家精美的咖啡馆体验。题干中表示“尽管”，表转折的意思，所以填Though / Although。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开

18、。这里不定式作目的状语，所以填to enjoy。【44题详解】考查常用结构。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。avoid后接doing作宾语，“你”是被“要求离开”，用被动，所以填being asked。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：我确信一旦你尝试过，你就会同意。once引导条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填will agree。【点睛】语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、固定搭配、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法等。如：小题

19、3是考查副词；小题5考查形容词；小题7考查连词；小题6考查名词等。解题策略：1.略读理解分析填空连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）2. 了解语法、词法、句法和惯用法。三、 阅读理解17. Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver, according to a report from Oxford University. The effect of the celeb

20、rity role models, who have given cooking a more manly picture, has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.According to the research by Prof. Jonatahn Gershuny, who runs the Centre for Time

21、Research at Oxford, men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking, up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.Prof. Gershuny said, “The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend. There has been 40 years of sexual equality, but there is another 40 years probably to come.”Women, who a ge

22、neration ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutesa great fall, but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”, who have been inspired to

23、 pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay, Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd. “I was married in 1974. When my father came to visit me a few weeks later, I was wearing an apron when I opened the door. He laughe

24、d,” said Prof. Gershuny. “That would never happen now.”Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week, even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table. Prof. Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its member

25、s around a tablewith many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room, and shared by family members. “The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eatas I did when I was a childat least two meals a day together as a family. But it has survived in a different format.” 63. What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?A. The improvement of cooks status.B. The influence of popular female chefs.C. The change of