自考高级英语考前串讲第10章课件

1、Lesson 10The tenth manLesson 10The tenth man with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved to much on the left side .inexperience n. lack of experience e.g.: She didnt get the job because of her inexperience . inexperienced adj. lacking experience e.g.: She is an inexperien

2、ced teacher because she has just graduated from school. with inexperience even in theentry1. making his first entry 第一次进入。另如：make a triumphant entry 凯旋进入；have free entry 可以自由进入。2. abrupt ： subbed or unexpected 突然如：an abrupt departure 突然离开。 entry1. making his first entryAnd he spoke abruptly so as to

3、 give the impression of a strength he did not possess.strength n. the quality or degree of being strong 力气，强度e.g.: He can lift heavy weights because of his strength .strengthen v. make stronger , gain strength 增强，变强e.g.: The wind strengthened during the night.And he spoke abruptly so as toBut the ir

4、ony was overdone and the delivery that of an amateur actor.delivery n. manner of speaking 说话方式e.g.: The content of his lecture was good, but his delivery was poor.他报告的内容很好，但表达方式太差。delivery boydeliver a babyGod, deliver us!But the irony was overdone andThis was just a line in his charade he couldnt s

5、acrifice.sacrifice giving up of sth . of great value for a special purpose e.g.: Success is not worth the sacrifice of your health . v. give up or lose for some good purpose 牺牲e.g.: He sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire . This was just a line in his chWe are quite indifferent as to

6、which three.indifferent : having no interest , not caring forindifferent to :对.不感兴趣,漠不关心e.g.: 1.He is quite indifferent to the picnic this time . 2.How can you be indifferent to the crisis? We are quite indifferent as towe see through thatsee through : not be deceived by 看穿e.g.: 1. The soldier saw t

7、hrough the enemys little game. 士兵看透了敌人的把戏.2. The parents saw through what the child thought. we see through that.he was bound to be the next victim .be bound to : certain to , obliged to 一定,必须e.g.: 1.They are bound to take their son to the park every weekend . 2.He is bound to come .he was bound to

8、be the next I want you to hold this watch for me in case.in case : in the event of 万一1. Youd better take the umbrella with you in case it rains. 2.Please call me in case you cannot find my house. I want you to hold this watchrefasten ： re + fastenfasten: to attach firmly or securely in place or to s

9、omething else 系牢，牢牢固定，绑住。Please fasten your seat belt. 请系牢你的安全带。fasten a boat to the quay 把船系于码头。refasten ： re + fastenmay as well ： used to express an opinion about a reason for doing or not doing the action of the given verb 还是做的好；不妨 If thats the case， you may as well have a try.如果情况果真如此，你不妨试试看。No

10、w that youre here，you may as well make yourself useful. may as well ： used to express pick at 意思为“用手指拉，一再扯”。e.g. The sick man picked at the blanket. 病人一再地用手拉毯子 pick at He thrust his hand into the shoe and made careful excavations as though he had one particular scrap of paper in mind.excavation n. e

11、xcavating or being excavated挖掘 This is an excavation of Qing Dynasty. excavate v. make , uncover by digging 挖掘They are excavating a tunnel. He thrust his hand into the s and gazed at it with astonishmentastonishment n. great surprise 惊奇 To my astonishment he was there before us . astonish v. surpris

12、e greatly 使惊异 I was astonished to see her in Australia . and gazed at it with astonish in the favor/in ones favor 意为“对某人有利”。 The evidence is not in his favor.The new exchange rate is in our countrys favor. 新的汇率对我们国家有利.The votes were in his favor in the election. in the favor/in ones favor mock ： fun

13、 of 嘲笑。His writings mocked the follies of the age. The naught boy mocked his queer accent. His irresponsibility mocked my trust in him. mock ： fun of 嘲笑。It was like a constriction.constriction n. a feeling of pressure or tightness 压迫感 Hes suffering from constriction of the chest. constrict v. make n

14、arrower ,smaller or tighter 压缩，使收缩，紧迫 Your point of view seems very constricted to me. 我觉得你的观点太狭窄了。It was like a constriction.And a sense of grievance nagged at his mind when the tenth man had drawngrievance n. a report or cause for complaint 抱怨，牢骚 She has a very real grievance against the hospital,

15、 since the operation which ruined her health.她对医院有满腹牢骚，因为手术毁了她的健康。And a sense of grievance naggeand a sense of grievance nagged at his mind .nag at : find fault , worry or annoy by scolding 不断地挑剔,恼人1. His wife nagged at him all day long. 他妻子整天唠唠叨叨责备他.2.The noise kept nagging at me. 噪音使我很恼火.and a sen

16、se of grievance naggelegible /readable辨析: legible 易读，字迹清楚的，可识别的。The new edition is in larger, morelegible type. 新的版本字体较大，易于阅读。readable :有趣味的，使人爱读的。 a readable novel 一本令人爱读的小说。legible /readableconsent ： to permit ， approve ， or agree 同意，批准。My father didnt consent to our agreement at first. We consent

17、ed to a temporary agreement. by common consent 经一致同意。consent ： to permit ， approve implore ： beg urgently ； beseech 恳求。 I implored your forgiveness. She implored him for mercy. We implored him to stay on. implore ： beg urgently ； beseehe held out the slip of paper and they all watched him with compa

18、ssionate curiosity .compassionate adj. showing or feeling compassion 显示同情心的，感觉怜悯的。 Were compassionate for the refugees. compassion n. pity 同情，怜悯 We gave the money to the beggar out of compassion . he held out the slip of paper Sums up a nations character forever.sum up : express briefly , form a jud

19、gment 总结1.At the end of the class , the teacher summed up the key points . 快下课时,老师把重点进行了总结.2. He summed up the situation here quickly. Sums up a nations character f真题再现Chavel was filled with a huge and 13 joy. It seemed to him that already he was 14 twenty nine men to draw and only two marked papers

20、 left. The 15 had suddenly grown in his favor from ten to one to fourteen to one: the greengrocer had drawn a slip and 16 carelessly and without pleasure that he was safe. Indeed from the first draw any mark of pleasure was 17 : one couldnt mock the condemned one by any 18 of relief. (200710)真题再现Cha

21、vel was filled with a h78他坐下来摸出一只烟，但是当他把烟放在唇间时却忘了点燃它。20071029. He sat with his _ still pressed over his stomach, hiding his watch, but all through the cell you could hear its blunt tick tock tick. (200801)Stomach29. The odds seemed to move toward Chavel with a dreadful _: nine to one, eight to one:

22、they were like a pointing finger. （201001）inevitability 78他坐下来摸出一只烟，但是当他把烟放在唇间时却忘了点燃它 Lesson Ten: The tenth man1with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache2 making his first entry on a stage3he spoke abruptly so as to give the impression of a strength4 thought up his speech carefully beforeh

23、and5on fine rations6 Your allotment is three (allotment, distribution) Lesson 7a thin elderly man in pince-nez8 We must draw lots9we should go by ages10with his hands pressed over his stomach11we see through that12 Why should the married get off?13undo his watch14he was bound to be the next victim.7

24、a thin elderly man in pince-15 We are going the wrong way about all this. Everyone must draw lots. This isnt the last draw we shall have, and picture to yourselves what it will be like in this cell if we have a privileged class-the ones who are left to the end.16if the taxes were levied like17 He ga

25、ve a gesture of despair.18 Krogh said contemptuously (contemptuous, contemptible)19an even chance with a coin. 15 We are going the wrong way 20 On three pieces he made a cross in pencil, and then folded each piece.21They shuffled the pieces on the floor and then dropped them into the shoe.22 We all

26、draw in alphabetical order23 He picked at a dry piece of skin on his lip.24 He thrust his hand into the shoe and made careful excavations as though he had one particular scrap of paper in mind.25 He drew one out, opened it, and gazed at it with astonishment.20 On three pieces he made a c26 He sat do

27、wn and felt for a cigarette27 Chavel was filled with a huge and shameful joy. (shameful, shameless)28 The chances had suddenly grown in his favor29any mark of pleasure was taboo30 Again a dull disquiet-it couldnt yet be described as a fear-extended its empire over Chevals chest. It was like a constr

28、iction: he found himself yawning as the sixth man drew a blank slip, and a sense of grievance nagged at his mind when the tenth man had drawn26 He sat down and felt for a 31 Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers; other seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a part

29、icular slip32 The chances had narrowed to one in eight when the elderly clerk-his name was Lenotredrew the second slip. He cleared his throat and put on his pince-nez as though he had to make sure he was not mistakenhe said with a thin undecided smile33the elusive odds were back again overwhelmingly

30、 in his favor34he was daunted by the courage of common men.31 Some men drew the first sli35.he only wanted someone to make a move and break up the table.36a thin legible hand.37the odds seemed to move toward Chavel with a dreadful inevitability: nine to one, eight to one; they were like a pointing f

31、ingerWhen his time came to draw there were only three left, and it appeared to Chavel a monstrous injustice that there were so few choices left for him. He drew one out of the shoe and then feeling certain that this one had been willed on him by his companions and contained the penciled cross he threw it back and snatched another.35.he only wanted someone to38I never consented to the draw.39 They watched him with astonishment but without enmity. He was a gentleman. They didnt judge him by their own standards: he belonged to an unacco