2020-2021学年天津市南开区高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

1、2020-2021学年度第一学期南开区期末考试试卷髙二年级英语学科本试卷分为第1卷（选择题和第II卷（非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分Friends love to ger togetlier and talk about the days they spent together.whenB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋犮们喜欢聚在一起聊聊他们在一起度过的口子。分析句子 4知，i殳空处引导定语从句，关系同指代先行

2、同days在从句中充当spent的资语，应用关系 代词 which/that。故选 Bo abroad for a tour can be a worthwhile experience to a seiuoi high student.A. TakuigB. TakenC. Being takenD. Having been taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考S非谓语动词。句意：对一个高屮生来说.彼带去闺外旅游足一次很有价值的经 历。分析句子，缺少主语，此处应使用动名同，person和take之间是被动关系，因此用动名 词的被动语态形式。D项Having been taken强调

3、动作发生在谓语动作之前.不符合语境。故 选C。We should adjust ourselves to the development of oui society.A. strictlyB. hardlyC. occasionallyD.constantlvJ案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考査副词词义辨析。句意：我们沌该不断地调整我们自己來适吨社会的发展。 A.strictly 严格的；B.haidlv 几乎不，简直不：C.occasiouallv 偶尔：D.constantly 不断地。根 据 “adjust ourselves to the development of our soc

4、iety ” 口I知，我们应该不断地调整我们自己 来适沌社会的发展。故选D。Many people sleep with tlie cliarging phones right next to tlieii heads， could increase the chances of getting cancer.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【i羊解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人睡觉的时候把允电的于机放在头旁边，这能会增加 患栩症的几率。A. which哪-个：B.whom谁：C. who谁：D. that那个。分析句子可知.空 格处为作限制性定

5、语从句的引导词.定语从句中缺少主语.which在从句中作主语.指代前 面整个句子。故选A项。By tlie end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants for the ivory trade in South Afiica.A. were killedB. were being killedC. had been killedD. liavebeen killed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考査过去完成吋。句意：截至20世纪80年代末，己经有大约950万头大象闪为象 牙贸易在南非彼杀苫。分析句意，这里表达的足从很久之前一直持续到过去的某个时

6、问点（20 世纪80年代末），共有（己经有）950万头人象被杀，应使用过去完成时。同时by the end of （到时为）常与过去完成时搭配，足一个标志词，只有很强的提示作用。主语大象和 杀寄是彼动关系.本题屮使用过去完成时的被动语态had been+过去分词，故选C。What will the weather be like tomoirow?I liave no idea. I was on the phone when the weatlier report .A. is broadcastwas being broadcastA. is broadcasthas been broad

7、castD. had been broadcast【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动同时态语态。句意：一一明天天气会怎样？ 一一我不知道。天蚁预报播送的 吋候我正在打电话。结合上文4*I was on the phone when die weatlier report w可知指过去某个 吋刻正在做某#，沌用过去进行时，且theweadieilepon 4 broadcast构成被动关系，用过去 进行时的被动语态。故选B。Tlie international situation is quite at present. Aliy move towards a couinrys own i

8、nterest may cause uiunediate conflicts.A. stableB. violentC. delicateD. sharp【答案】C【解析】【分析】【i羊解】考査形容词辨析。句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对fi己国家利益的行动都会立刻 导致冲突。A. stable稳定的:B. violent猛烈的，强烈的：C. delicate 妙的，精细的:D. shaip 敏锐的：锋利的：报据 Any move towards a country* s own interest may cause immediate conflicts.” 4知，国际形势很微妙。故C项正确。

9、Its getting dark, but tliere srill are several boys basketball on tlie playground.A. plavuigB. playedC. to playD. having played【答案】A【解析】【分析】【i羊解】考査非谓语动同。句天渐渐黑了，但操场上仍有几个男孩在打篮球，根据珣怠 和结构nf知这句话使用现在分词作定语修饰several boys.因为boys和play足主动关系。故 选A。The witness told the police everything she had seen, beuig carefu

10、l not to any details.A. knock outB. leave outC. set outD. makeA. knock outB. leave outC. set outD. makeout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【洋解】考查动同短语辨析。句意：证人把她S到的一切都告诉了察，小心與輿地不漏掉 任何细节。A. knock out击倒，淘汰：B. leave out省去，遗漏：C. set out出发，开始；D. make out理解，辨认出。根椐句意知，此处表示证人把旮到的一切都S诉了K察，不遗漏任何 细节。故选B。Purtmg on a liappy face not

11、only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.A. Fd love toB. Its up to youC. Fm with you oil that.D. Its iny please.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考査情景交际。句意：一一面带快乐不仅帮助我们交朋犮.而且也能让我们感觉更 好。 我同意你的看法。A rd love to.愿意:B Its up to you.由你做主：C Im with you onrhat.我同意你的看法：D Its my please.乐怠效劳。表示认同对方的说法，C选项* Im wi

12、th you on that.w符合语境。故选C。第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分Sitting back in my seat，I cant quite believe that Im about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts 1_ was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time、the song “Sky Railway” lias been playm

13、g inside my head. The words “railways like massive dragons are 12 among the mouiitauis” seem particulaily vivid as I travel across the “roof of tlie world”.I was one of the people who came from all pails of Cliuia to work on this railway. Taking veais to complete，the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recor

14、d of all of our effons to 3_ the mostdifficult eugmeeiing challenges. How to protect tlie=14= ecosystem was among the top J5_ .Tlie first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bndge, tlie worlds longest bridge built over pemiafiost. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under th

15、e bridge, witli some stoppmg to eat glass 6_ tlieir leisure. Thirty-three passages liave been built under die railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in tlieii natiiral=17=. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. They seem totally=18

16、= that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length of about 丄 60 kilomeues were built between Coliuud and Lhasa. We even moved 140.000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its 9_ ecosystem.The

17、 journey has been flvuig by, and，20一I know it, we have reached Tanggiila Station,at over 5,000 meties above sea level, this is the liighest railway station in tlie world. In locations such as this, the rhui air. changeable weatlier and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest clial

18、lenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed liealtliy, several oxygen-making stations wereWe were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.As we pass Cuona Lake I feel a sense ofaiid achievement. Using thousands andthousands of sandbags，we built a tweuty-kilometiT wall along the lake t

19、o protect it fiom construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway rhat I want to reach our and touch its pale blue mill or-like surface. Water birds playing ui the lake，aiid cattle aud sheep wandeiing the grasslands bring tlie sceneiv to life.The Qiiigliai-Tibet Plateau lias been attractin

20、g peoples 2 L for centuiies. Now， _25_ our efforts, passengers from all over the counuy have been enjovmg these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway，and did so with tlie care that die environment deserves. It tmly is ail extraoidinary “Sky Railway”.11. A. adveilisedB

21、.claunedC.probedD.dreaded12. A. wanderingB.windingc.wondeiiiigD.whispering13. A. defeatB.winc.beatD.oveicome14. A. splendidB.delicatec.awe-uispiringD.vivid15. A. concernsB.lemaiksc.brandsD.blessmgs16.A.onB.atC.ofD.for17.A.liabitatB.hauntC.distanceD.trend18.A.consciousB.delightedc.tactileD.unaware19.

22、A.pennanentB.nughtvC.distmctD.massive20.A.beforeB.afterc.smceD.as21.A.ConcludedB.LocatedC.GeneratedD.Declined22. A. sculptedB.suspectedC.constructedD.detected23. A. prideB.peiseveianceC.philosophyD.pieference24. A. qualificationB.adniiiatioiiC.associationD.innovation25. A. regardless ofB.as forC.ill

23、 addition toD.thanksto【答案】11. B12. B13. D14. B15. A16. B17. A18. D19. C20. A21. B22. C23. A24. B25. D【解析】本文足一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者乘坐了自己参与建s的被誉为“天路”的青破铁路 时的感受，以及回顾了建设铁路吋的种种困难和对生态环境的保护。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：靠坐在火车的座位上，我简直不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专 家声称“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。A. advertised做广告；B. claimed宣称：C. piobed i羊细 调査：D. dieaded担心。

24、根椐“impossible” 知，许多外W专家声称青诚铁路3：不4能建成的。故选B，【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车开过“世界S脊”时.“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌同显 得格外生动鲜活。A. wandering 俳徊：B. winding 蜿蜒：C. wondering 想知道：D. whispering 低语。根据“railways like massive dragons” nJ-知，铁路像巨龙在群山之中蜿蜒。故选B. 【13题详解】 考査动词词义辨析。句意：它历吋数年建成，凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。defear 打败：B wiu 禄: C. beat 敲打：D. o

25、vercome 克服,根据 “ Taking years to complete. ” 以及 the most difficult engmeeruig challenges. ” nJ知.闪为要克服种种工程难题，所以花 了很多年完成。故选【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统足浠要我们关注的首要问题之 一。A. splendid 极好的;B. delicate 脆弱的：C. awe-inspiring 人敬畏的;D. vivid 生动的。 根据 44 We even moved 140.000 square metres of wetland to a new

26、area in order to protect its 9 ecosystem.” nJ知，修建铁路的所经之地的生态系统很胞弱。故选B。【15题详解】考查名同词义辨析。句意：其中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统足需要我们关注的首要问题之一。 A. concerns 关心：B. remarks 评论：C. brands 品牌：D. blessings 祝，福。根据 “Hoxvro protect the 4 ecosystem d知，冈为生态系统很脆弱，所以保护脆弱的生态系统S首要关注 的问题。故选A。【16题详解】考査介词词义辨析。句意：看！ 一群臧羚羊正从桥下走过，有的停下来悠闲地吃草。A. on

27、 关于：B.at在：C.of关干：D.fer为了。at leisure悠闲地，这里指“截羚羊在悠闲地吃草”。 故选B。【17题详解】考查名同词义辨析。句意：铁路桥卜修建了三十三条野生动物通道，让动物得以在自然栖息 地中安全自由地通行。A.habitatffi息地：B.haunt常到的地方:C.distance距离：D.trend趋 向。根据 “ to allow the animals to move safely and fieelv in theii natuial ” uf 知，修逮野生动物 迎道的目的足为了动物得以在自然柄息地中安全自由地通行。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

28、句意：它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多T米的速度呼 啸而过。A. conscious有总的：B. delighted高兴的：C. tactile触觉的：D. unaware不知道的 根据 4*we aie speeduig past at over 100 kilometres an hour. 以及Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. ” 可知，野生动物没仏昏 i只到火 车的高速通行。故选D。【19题详解】考査形容词词义辨析。句意：我们其

29、至将一块14万平方米的湿地迁往一个新的区域，以保 护其独特的生态系统c A. peiniaiieut永久的：B. mighty强人的：C. distinct独特的：D. massive 人以的。根裾 “ To prevent damage to wetlands aud giasslauds. 675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometies were built between Colniud and Lhasa. ” uj知，迁移湿地S 为了保护其独 特的生态系统。故选C。【20题详解】考査连词词义辨析。句意：火车一路疾驰，还没

30、等我反应过来，我们就己经到达了唐占拉车 站。A. before还没来得及 就：B. after在之后：C. since自从：D. as因为。 作者还没反闷过米，火车己经到了唐占拉车站。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于海拔5.000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。A. Concluded 结束:B. Located 坐落于：C. Generated 引起：D. Declined 卜降。be located at 坐落 于，这里指“唐古拉车站位于海拔5,000多米的地方”。故选B，【22题详解】考査动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保T人的身体健康.我们建造了多个制氧站。A. s

31、culpted 雕亥ij; B. suspected 怀疑：C. constructed 建造：D. detected 发觉。根据 4* To make suie we stayed healthy,” i:J知，建造多个制氧站是为了保陣工人身体健康。故选C【23题详解】考査名词词义辨析。句意：火车经过措那湖时，一股自彔感和成就感在我心中油然而生。A. pride 自豪：B. perseverance 毅力；C. pliilosopliy 竹学；D. preference 偏爱。根据 “and achievemem”吋知，作者一股自豪感和成就感油然而生。故选A。【24题详解】考査名词词义辨析。

32、句意：几个世纪以来，靑藏高原足无数人向往的地方。A. qualification 资格：B. adnmation钦佩：C. associauon联合：D. innovation创新。青诚高原是人们崇拜和 向往的地方。故选B。【25题详解】考查闶定短语辨析。句意：如今，由于我们的努力，来A全国斡地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。A. regardless of 不管：B. as for 至于:C. in addition to 除之外:D. tlianks to 由于。根据 *passengers fiom all over the countiy have been enjoying th

33、ese magical landscapes/可知.由于包括作者在内的建筑工人的努力，使得全国各地的游客都能方便地观赏这里。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；第26-30题，每小题3分；第31-40题，每小题2分，满分35分A New ChapterThe day 1 heard tliat Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heailbioken. The bookstore, which was a legendaiy fixture in die neighbouihood, was a

34、place where anyone could drop m and connect thiougli theu love of books.When I hunied to the store. I saw that the books were alieady being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey the stores elderly owner Sighing deeply, he Told me how it was becoming difficult to iiui ail independent bookst

35、ore. Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. I tried to tlunk of some words of sympathy, but I had to adiiut that die Rainbow Bookstore couldii t stay in business much longer.A few months later, I was

36、back in the neighbourhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the bookstore was still tliere and opened for business. Its old brick walls hadnt been decorated, but inside it was like a different world. In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, custonieis were ponng ov

37、er shelves selling stationeiy posters and otlier best-seller-themed gifts The large board in tlie comer where customers comments on the books were being displayed had been replaced by a big screen. Clearly the Rainbow Bookstore was m good, creative liands.I was told that the conuiiuiuty had decided

38、to work togetliei on a program to save Rainbow Bookstore. The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up m tlie neighbouiliood and who had now taken over the bookstore fiom Casey.Under Jennifers leadership, tlie bookstore was being fumed mto a place for literarure-loving

39、 members of the coninwnitv to get together. It had a cafe selling oigamc food, and tlieie were now more community events such as book readings, poetiy recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to shaie an expenence that couldn t be downloaded.I jomed old Casey，who w

40、as looking up at tlie screen on which readers1 conunents kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, coiporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my lnunble bookstore into the 21st century! Lm so pleased to see that eveiything I wanted to offer to the comiuuiuty is still here/Why did Rainbow

41、 Bookstore face close down?Because it had a long lustoiy.B Because people no longer loved reading.Because it was affected by e-books and online stores.Because there were fewer residents m tlie neighbourhood.Whar made Rainbow Bookstore survive，New booksB. Lower priceC. Inside decorationsD. Creative m

42、anagementWhich of the following best explauis popping up” uuderlined in the last paragraph?Flasliing upB. Looking upC. Putting downD. HandinginWhat can we uifer about die new bookstore from the text?People are not allowed to eat anything in the bookstore.The bookstore creates a liteiaiy bond between

43、 readers.Casey couldnt accept the new style of the bookstore.Customers can write tlien comiuents on the books on a large board.What is the new bookstores advantage over online stores?A. People could buy many things that can t be bought online. B People could share tlieii feeling and thoughts about r

44、eading together.People could read what they like there.People could get away from computers and phones in the bookstore. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B【解析】这足一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彩虹书店在JeiiuiferOakley创新管理的领导下，摆脱了关门的危机，变成了社区里热爱文学的人聚在一起的地方。【26题详解】细节理解题。报据第二段中 “Most young people preferred reading e-books on t

45、ablets. More and moie customers were bemg atuacted by cliam stores and online discounts. I tried to think of some words of sympathy，but I liad to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldnt stay in business much longer.（人多数年轻人更喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子冇。越來越多的顾客被迕锁店和网上折 扣所吸引。我努力想说些同情的话.但我不得不承认.彩虹书店不能再继续营业了）” nJ知， 彩虹

46、t?店因为受到电子节和网上商店的影响，要关门了。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。报据第三段中 “ In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery，posters aud other best-seller-themed gifts. The laige board ill the comer where customers comments on the books were being displayed had be

47、en replaced by a big screen. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands.（在一个 |x:域 里.正在进行一场读书会。附近的货上出也文具、海报和其他畅销主题礼品。角落里展示 顾客对的评论的大白板己经被一个大屏幕所取代。显然，彩虹书店是在一个良W的.有创 造力的人f 中）”以及般后一段中 “Well，as you can see，corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore mto the

48、 21st centuiv!（正如你所见.企业知识与创造 力的结合将我卑微的店带入了 21世纪！厂川推知，足创新管理让彩虹书店得以幸存。故 选D。【28题详解】in义猜测题。报据第三段屮 “The large board in the comer where customers comments on the books were being displayed had been replaced by a big screen.（角落里展示顾客对朽的评论的人 白板己经被一个大屏幕所取代）”以及画线同上文* I joined old Casey, who was looking up at t

49、he screen on which readers comments kept ” 4 知 Casey 抬头 S着屏椿，屏幕上不断有读行 的评论在闪烁。即划线短诰意思为“闪烁”。A. Flashing up闪烁：B. Looking up抬义；C. Puning down 陆：D. Handing in 上交。故选 A。【29题详解】推理判断题。报据例数第.段 “Under Jennifers leadership, tlie bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the commun

50、ity to get together. It had a cafe selling organic food，and there were now more community events such as book leadings，poetry recitals aiid even jazz concerts and movie nights，where people could gather to share an expenence that couldn t be downloaded.（在Jennifer的领导卜，这家fl店变成了社区里热爱文学的人聚在一起的地方。 它有一个出有机

51、访品的咖啡馆.现在有更多的社区活动，如书，诗歌朗诵.甚至爵士音 乐会和电影之夜，人们吋以聚集在一起分享无法下钱的体验）”川推知，新书店在读者之问 创造了一种文学的纽带。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。报据例数第二段屮 “It liad a cafe selluig orgaiuc food, and tlieie were uow more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz conceits and movie nights， where people could gatlier to

52、share an experience that couldnt be downloaded.(它有一个出齿有机 位品的咖啡馆.现在有更多的社区活动.如读冇，诗歌朗诵.W至爵十音乐会和电影之夜， 人们可以聚集在一起分享无法卜载的体验)”可知，与网上商店相比，这家新书店的优势是 人们川以分享他们对阅读的感觉和想法。故选B ,BTHE ROAD TO SUCCESSNear the small town of Grottoes. Virginia，a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Currys giandfather to the

53、woods nearby. A fai* cry from tlie blight lights aud shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a sunpie basket by attaclung a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.Like liis fatlier, basketball stai Dell Cuiy, Steplien spent many

54、 childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didnt realise it at the time，but it was where lie leamt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see，witli every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. Tlie bumps and rocks that lined tlie road under the basket caused the b

55、all to bounce in all direcrioiis. Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. ShooTmg with great accuracy was another tiling he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went mto the heavy，thick basket, lu tlus way. practising day m and day

56、out helped Stephen sliaipen liis skills.Despite lus fathers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow iu his father s footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was lus dream. He

57、 would not give up. He finally ended up plaviug college ball at a small，little-kiiown scliooL Davidson College, not too fai from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made bun Davidsons star player.Selected for tlie NBAin 2009, Stephen joined tlie Golden State Waniors. He performed beyond

58、everyones expectations with lus accurate shooting and continuous efforts In 2015, Stephen won liis fiist NBA championship, and he led the Wamors to theu first championship since 1975.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never reall

59、y set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was jiist be myself. I know it iiispii es a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work eveiy single day to get better Youve got to be able to put in the tuue

60、and the work. Tliafs how I got here. Thats how 1 contmue to get better eveiy smgle day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people thing of you does not have to uifluence what you become. Tlu ougli self-belief hard work, peiseverance and some hel