山东省青岛市中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项10非谓语动词课件

1、第二部分 专题语法 高效突破第二部分 专题语法 高效突破专项 10 非谓语动词专项 10 非谓语动词高频考点精讲考点1 动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成 不定式的基本形式为：to动词原形。有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有词义，动词不定式的否定形式是“not(to)动词原形”。高频考点精讲山东省青岛市中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项10非谓语动词课件山东省青岛市中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项10非谓语动词课件山东省青岛市中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项10非谓语动词课件山东省青岛市中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项10非谓语动词课件山东省青岛市中考英语第二部分专题

2、语法高效突破专项10非谓语动词课件山东省青岛市中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项10非谓语动词课件考点 3 分词 1.分词的构成 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形ing”构成；过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形ed”，但也有不规则的形式。现在分词有主动、进行之意；过去分词有被动、完成之意。考点 3 分词山东省青岛市中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项10非谓语动词课件 3.现在分词和过去分词的区别 (1)在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义。如：a moving film一部感人的电影；the moved people被感动的人们。 (2)在时间上，现在分词表

3、示正在进行的动作、过去分词表示已经完成的动作。如：developing countries发展中国家；developed countries发达国家。 4.现在分词作宾补与不定式作宾补的区别 我们常见的动词如see，watch，notice，hear等，接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示已经完成了的或经常性的动作；接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。如：I heard him singing in the classroom.我听到他正在教室里唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行)I heard him sing in the classroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”这个动作已经结束)I s

4、aw him going up the stairs.我看见他正在上楼。(“上楼”这个动作正在进行)I saw him go up the stairs.我看见他上楼了。(“上楼”这个动作已经完成) 3.现在分词和过去分词的区别 5.易混结构have sb.do sth.，have sb./sth.doing sth.和have sth.done的区别 (1)have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，have可以用let，make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。如：The soldiers had the boy stand with his ba

5、ck to his father.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.意为“让某人/物一直做某事”，have可以用keep代替，现在分词(doing)所表示的动作往往具有持续进行的含义。如：The two men had their lights burning all night long.那两个男人让灯通宵亮着。 (3)have sth.done意为“让别人做某事”，即ask sb.else to do sth.，过去分词(done)所表示的动作由他人(非主语本身)未完成。如：The driver had his car washed o

6、nce a week.这个司机一周让人洗一次车。 5.易混结构have sb.do sth.，ha十年真题全练 非谓语动词在句子结构中起着重要的作用。中考对其考查主要侧重于对动词不定式的考查，其次是动名词，主要是考查一些固定搭配，所以对哪些词后跟不定式，哪些词后跟动名词要进行强化记忆，牢固记忆使用非谓语动词不同形式的句型。 虽然近十年青岛中考中分词只是偶考点，但仍需掌握其基本用法。在单项选择、综合填空A和B、阅读表达、书面表达中均会把实义动词作为必考的重点进行考查。十年真题全练考点 1 动词不定式1.2017青岛，13题As a volunteer，the girl wants to visi

7、t sick kids in the hospital _A_ them up.A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered2.2016青岛，8题We have worked so long.Shall we stop _D_ a rest?A.have B.to having C.having D.to have3.2015青岛，11题The traffic signs warn people _B_ after drinking.A.to drive B.not to drive C.driving D.dont drive4.2014青岛，19题You

8、have worked for several hours.Youd better _B_ a rest.A.to stop to have B.stop to have C.to stop having D.stop having考点 1 动词不定式5.2013青岛，15题Excuse me.Could you please tell me _B_ my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.A.how to stop B.where to parkC.where to stop D.when to park6.2012青岛，27题Lots of

9、fast food restaurants use the color red _C_ make customers _.A.to；eating faster B.want to；eat fastC.to；eat faster D.to；to eat fast7.2011青岛，27题I often chat with my friends on the Internet. You are so smart！Will you please tell me _B_？A.how to do B.how to do itC.how to use D.when can I use it5.2013青岛，

10、15题Excuse me.Coul8.2010青岛，20题Which hair band do you like best，madam?I cant decide now.I really dont know _C_.A.to choose which oneB.choose which oneC.which one to chooseD.which one I should choose it考点2 动名词9.2012青岛，23题Remember _C_ to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will.Ill never for

11、get _ her dance for the first time last year.A.to come；to see B.coming；to seeC.to come；seeing D.coming；seeing10.2008青岛，29题Whats the matter?I am having trouble C who has taken my book.A.finding B.looking for C.finding out D.looking up8.2010青岛，20题Which hair ban考点 3 分词11.2015青岛，15题Listen！There_A_someon

12、e_at the door. It must be your sister.A.is； knocking B.is；knockC.are；knocking D.are；knock考点 3 分词猜押预测1.Well do what we can _ the sick man.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped2.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.I tried _ the baby up.A.to wake B.not to wakeC.waking D.wake3.Though he often made

13、his little sister _ _ today he was made _but by his little sister.A.cry；to cry B.crying；cryingC.cry；cry D.to cry；cry4.I hope everyone can care about _ _ the environment and stop _ things.A.protecting；wastingB.protecting；to wasteC.protect；wastingD.protect；to wasteABAA猜押预测ABAA5.Bruce practices _ _basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played6.After she finished _ _ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A.read B.readsC.to read D.reading7.I look forward _ _you soon.A.see B.seeingC