六年级英语上册语法

1、六年级英语上册语法六年级英语上册语法16/16六年级英语上册语法此刻进行时unit1&unit5）一意义当表示此刻正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二:be(am,is,are)+动词此刻分词-ing形式必然句：主语+be+此刻分词V-ing(+其余)eg:Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.否认句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其余.eg:Thechildrenarenotplayinginthepark.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其余?eg:Arethechildrenplayinginthepark?Yes,theyare./No,theyareno

2、t.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其余?eg:Whataretheydoingnow?此刻分词的组成：(1)一般在动词尾端直接加ing,如：playplayingsleepsleepinglooklookingthrowthrowingbarkbarkinglistenlisteningclimbclimbingcrycryingcallcallingwashwashingeateatingbrushbrushinggogoingdodoingrainrainingtalktalkinggrowgrowingopenopeningsingsingingeateatingwa

3、lkwalking1/15(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如：bitebitingwritewritinghavehavingdancedancing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing,如：sittingrunningswimmingshopping.时间标记now，句前的look,listen此刻进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的此刻分词：play_run_swim_eat_go_write_sit_read_have_washsleep_look_throw_bark_listen_climb_b

4、ite_cry_cleancall_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Thechildren_(play)intheparknow.Lingling_(sit)onaswingnow.Mymother_(sit)onabenchnow.What_you_(do)now?Look.He_(sleep).2/156.Thedog_(look)atthechildrennow.7.Look!Mingming_(throw)stonesatthedog.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(drink)water.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)su

5、ppernow.10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型变换：Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作必然和否认回答)_3Implayingthefootballintheplayground对.(划线部分进行发问)_4Tomislistening.(改为否认句)_一般此刻时unit2）一意义3/151.表示事物或人物的特点、状态。如：Theskyisblue天.空是蓝色的。2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixev

6、eryday我.每日六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球绕着太阳转。组成及变化1.be动词的变化。必然句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否认句：主语+be+not+其余。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其余。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do必然句：主语+动词原形(+其余)。如：Weoftenplayba

7、sketballafterschool.否认句：主语+dont+动词原形(+其余)。如：wedontplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其余?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedont.特别疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?4/15当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does必然句：主语+动词三单式(+其余)。如：Heswimswell.否认句：主语+doesn动t+词原形(+其余)。如：Hedoesntswi

8、mwell.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其余。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.特别疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的必然句中，动词才用三单式)(1)多半动词直接加s:如：runrunsgetgetslikelikesmakemakesleaveleaveswavewaveseateatscleancleansstartstartstaketakesplayplaysclimbclimbstelltellssaysaysl

9、ooklookspickpicksturnturns(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:watchwatchesgogoesdodoeswashwashesbrushbrushes(3)动词尾端y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:studystudiesflyfliescarrycarriescrycries但在y前假如为元音则直接加s:buyssays(4)不规则变化havehas5/15四.时间标记：always,usually,often,sometimes,every一般此刻时专项练习：用括号内动词的适合形式填空。Heoften_(have)dinnerathome

10、.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday._they_(like)theWorldCup?What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?_yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cooking

11、.They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.6/1519.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.二、依据要

12、求改写句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改(为否认句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)_Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作必然回答)_Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句)_HespeaksEnglishverywell.改(为否认句)_Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部散发问)_Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.改(为一般疑问句，作否认回答)_SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改(为否认句)_三、改错(划犯错

13、误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_7/15Helikesplaygamesafterclass._ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._一般过去时unit4）意义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。组成及变化1Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变成was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变成were。（werenot=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is,am,a

14、re同样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。2句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句：didnt动+词原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特别疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?8/15三动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词尾端加-ed，如：wantwantedtalktalkedstaysta

15、yedmissmissedlooklookedaskaskedkillkilledjumpjumped2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3尾端只有一个元音字母（）和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedtrytriedworryworried5不规则动词过去式：am/iswasareweredodidseesawsaysaidgivegaveflyflewsitsathavehadfeelfelthavehadgowentdrawdrewspeakspok

16、ebringbrought过去时专项练习：一写出以下动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_9/15put_throw_kick_pass_do_二、用动词的适合形式填空。1.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyeste

17、rday.(read)He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.We_(go)toschoolonSunday.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Dont_thehouse.Mum_it

18、yesterday.(clean)What_you_justnow?I_somehousework.(do)They_(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto_apples.Butmydad_allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_he_theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_.(water)She_(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10/1520.What_Mikedoonthefarm?He_cows

19、.(milk)I_anEnglishteachernow.She_happyyesterday.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.There_asignonthechaironMonday.ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexcited.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnigh

20、t.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)_you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.三、句型变换。1.Therewasacarinfrontoftheh

21、ousejustnow.否认句：_11/15一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_2.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_未来时(unit9&10&11)一、意义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本构造：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否认句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或神态动词will后加not成wont。比方：Imgo

22、ingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveathisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称交换。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部散发问：一般状况，一般未来时的对划线部分有三种状况。1.问人。Who比方：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYosoon.12/15问干什么。Whatdo例.如：Myfatherisgo

23、ingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.比方：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisgoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候会面。Whattime_you_meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping（.改否认）Nancy_goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointh