全国2011年1月高等教育基础英语自考试题

1、全国2011年1月自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上一、词汇应用和语法构造（本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最正确答案达成句子，错选、多项选择或未选均无分。1.Forthosewhoarehavingstrongimmunesystem,theviruseswillnot_them.A.affectonB.influenceonC.effectD.affect2.They_abouttheinjusticeofthesystembitterly.A.scoldedB.complainedC.accusedD.criticize

2、d3.Who_youintowritingthatletter?A.persuadedB.letC.askedD.kept4.Chinaisstridingaheadinher_construction.A.economistsB.economistC.economicD.economical5.Lifehasnomeaningexceptin_ofresponsibility.A.meansB.waysC.conditionsD.terms6.Whatvaluecanyou_ourorganization?A.addB.addtoC.riseD.riseup7.Hehadtomakeagre

3、at_tobepleasanttopeoplehedidntlike.A.powerB.functionC.practiceD.effort8.She_onherdaughterstakingtheTOEFLagain.A.insistedB.persistedC.stuckD.begged9.Weshould_toitthatallworkdoneconformstohighstandards.A.setB.turnC.seeD.come第1页10.Anyonewhoneededtheirhelpcould_onRobinandhismen.A.holdB.sitC.standD.count

4、11.Hersuitcaseseemed_heavyforsuchashorttrip.A.unnecessaryB.unnecessarilyC.necessarilyD.necessary12.Hedrankaglassofboiledwater_.A.ataboundB.atalossC.ataglanceD.atadraught13._meansspendingalotofmoneycarelesslywithoutconsideringthefinalresult.A.ProdigalityB.DegradationC.OpulenceD.Parsimony14.Onlystuden

5、tsatthisinstitutehavethe_ofusingthebooksinthereadingroom.A.occasionB.privilegeC.habitD.possibility15.Ivetakenthechildrentotherestaurantandtheywereasgoodas_.A.boneB.godC.goldD.log（二）语法构造（15分）选择最正确答案达成句子，错选、多项选择或未选均无分。16.Ourgreatbridgesaremade_steel,andsoaretheshipsthatcrosstheoceans.A.ofB.fromC.intoD

6、.by17.Weshallbeonly_pleasedtohearfromyoufurther.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too18.YouclaimthatbytravellingbyboatIamwastingpartofmyholiday._,Iregardtheseajourneyasthemostenjoyablepartofit.C.OnthecontraryD.Ontheotherhand19.Thedoctoraskedusnottocallhimduringthenightexcept_necessity.第2页20.Thatsthehotel_lastyear.2

7、1.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruit_reach.22.Wouldyoupleasestep_andhaveacupofcoffeewithus?A.asideB.in23._thismedicineregularly;itwillprotectyouagainstareturnoftheillness.A.TakeB.Taking24._thecontractprovidesotherwise,itisthebuyerslegaldutytocollectthegoodsfromthesellerspremises.A.AlthoughB.

8、UnlessC.ProvidedD.Considering25.Idontbelievehim;he_beserious.A.cantB.needntC.mayntD.mustnt26._pastperformances,heisnotlikelytodowellinhisexams.27.Heisacriminalfromjusticetryingtoavoid_bythepolice.A.havingbeencaughtB.beingcaught28.Duringthemeeting,_beguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.A.hardlyhe

9、hadB.hardlyhadhe29.Wateriswater_itisstillorinwaves.30._children,theimportanceofgamesshouldnotbeignoredinthelifeofadults.第3页二、改错（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）下边句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，此中有一个是错误的，选犯错误部分的字母，无需更正错误。31.JustthinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthatisthrownawayateachtimeanewobjectABCDisbought.32.Wheneveryb

10、odysspiritofcompetitionisinwork,wecanimprovethequalityofproducts.ABCD33.SomeBritishdoctorshavepointedthatoneofBritainsworstfluwavescamewithinweeksofABthecountrychangingtodecimalcoinage.CD34.Whenfacialtissueswerefirstputonthemarketin1924,theyweremadeinsmallquantitiesABCandsoldby65centsperboxof200.D35

11、.Despiteofthewidespreadearlyuseofwoolandlinen,cottonisthemostimportantABsourceofmansclothing.CD36.MuchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliedforrelationshipswithfamilyABCDmembersandfriends.37.Henevercaresaboutwhathewearsbesideonaformaloccasion.ABCD38.Knowingthereasonsbehinddecisionstobuythingsmak

12、eabettershopper.ABCD39.Bycontrast,in1976,morethan700,000AmericanworkerswereinvolvedintheABCproductionofautomobileslonely.D40.Asthenameisimplied,directmailofteninvolvesfliersmaileddirectlytoconsumersABChomesorplacesofbusiness.D三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）选择最正确答案达成句子，错选、多项选择或未选均无分。Wisebuyingisa_41_wayin

13、whichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.Thewayyougoaboutbuyinganarticleoraservicecanactually_42_yourmoneyorcanincreasethecost.Takethe_43_exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,you_44_thinkthatyouaremakingthebestbuyifyouchooseonewhichyoulikethelookof,anditisthecheapestin_45_.Butwhenyougetithome,youma

14、yfindthatittakestwiceaslongas_46_modeltodryyourhairandthecostofthe第4页_47_plustheextracostofyourtimecouldwell_48_yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyouadoptwhenyougoout_49_?Ifyoukeepyourhome,yourcaroranyvaluablepossessionintiptopcondition,youllbesavingmoneyinthe_50_term.Befor

15、eyoubuyanewappliance,_51_tosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitor_52_ittocheckwhetheritsuitsyourparticularpurposeornot.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,almosthalfthethingswebuyinsupermarketsarenotwhatwereallywantedbeforewe_53_thesupermarket._54_thisbycompilingadetailedshoppinglistandstickingtoit.Beforeyoubuyane

16、xpensiveitem,oraservice,docheckthepriceandwhatis_55_offer.Ifpossible,choosefromthreeitemsorthreeestimates.41.A.positiveB.negativeC.realD.confident42.A.putB.saveC.deduceD.buy43.A.simpleB.justC.oneD.simplified44.A.shouldB.canC.havetoD.may45.A.valueB.appearanceC.priceD.qualityB.thecheapestC.mostexpensi

17、veD.acheaper47.A.performanceB.electricityC.troubleD.function48.A.makeB.doC.chargeD.enable49.A.owningB.possessingC.dreamingD.shopping50.A.shortB.longC.nearD.close51.A.bargainB.discussC.talkD.say52.A.buyB.keepC.lendD.borrow53.A.enteredB.leftC.gotD.arrived54.A.ObjecttoB.CombatC.FightD.Opposing55.A.asB.

18、byC.inD.on四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最正确答案达成句子。错选、多项选择或未选均无分。Passage1Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorfora

19、manonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereperceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttobecausesfortheirsuccess.第5页Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybutt

20、ofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareat

21、tractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisperceivedtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculinethanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butshe,inatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpoli

22、tics.AnneBowman,anAmericanscholar,onceasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentswerethentoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattra

23、ctivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.56.Theword“liability”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“_”.A.reliabilityB.instability57.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness_.BowmanB.affectsmenandwomenalikeC.hasaslittleeffectonm

24、enasonwomen59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeoplesviewsonbeautyareoften_.B.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractiveC.demandequalrightsforwomenD.emphasizetheimportanceofappearance第6页PassageTwoSeoul,onceacityforkings,cannowclaimtobeacityforcommuters.ThethirdnationintheOrienttodevelopanundergroundra

25、pid-transitsystem,Koreaopeneditsfirstlinein1974.After12yearsofcontinuingconstruction,Seoulhadfinallycompletedtherestofitsextensivesubwaysystem,capableofserving5millioncommutersaday.The73-mile-longsystemisexpectedtoalleviatetheacutedailytrafficcongestiondowntown.Foranestimated$2.7billion,thecityhasbu

26、iltoneofthemostmodernsubwaysintheworld,repletewithair-conditioning,high-techticketmachinesandescalatorstodeepstations.Thesubwaystops,buckinganinternationaltraditionofdullconcretewall,areattractionsthemselves:manyarelinedwithshoppingarcades,otherssponsorartexhibitsandseveralareblastedoutofgraniteandl

27、eftintheirnaturalstate,creatinganeerie,cavelikeeffect.Thesubwayisalong-termsolutiontotransitproblemsinacitythatisburstingwithalargepopulation.Itisdesignedtoencouragethegrowthofsatellitecitiesalongthelinesthatrunoutsidethecityproper.Efficiency,safetyandeconomyarethecatchwordsoftheSeoulMetropolitanSub

28、wayCorporation,whichhandledconstructionandnowmanagesthefourlines.Buttraditionalconcernforcleanlinessaddstothepopularityofthisrapidmodeofundergroundtransportation.Recently20coupleschosethesubwayasthesitefortheirweddingceremonies,proofthatthesystemisheraldinganewageofmodernlivingfortheinhabitantsofthenationscapital.61.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeKoreatocompleteitsextensivesubwaysystem?WhichofthefollowingisLEASTlikelytobeseeninthesubwaysinSeoul?A.Commuters.B.Shoppi