中考语法复习-简单句(共25张)课件

1、中考语法复习-简单句陈述句、疑问句、反义疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句 By Wingtim中考语法复习-简单句1.陈述句 2.疑问句:特殊/ 一般/反义/选择疑问句3.感叹句: what/how引导4.祈使句 5.倒装句 简单句 英语中考考点1.陈述句 2.疑问句:特殊/ 一般/反义/选择疑问句3. 陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。 陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。 1陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型 (1)“Sbe/feel/smelladj” Eg:I am happy. (2)“Svi: look, speak, come, stay” Eg:The students

2、 work very hard. (3)“S+vt(teach, study,use, read.)+O” Eg:I teach English. 考点一 陈述句 陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的 (4)“主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语”，间接 宾语是人，直接宾语是物。 give/send/pass/take/bring/show/lend/ sell sb. sth. =_/_/_/_/_/_/_/ _ sth. to sb. She sent me a present.She sent a present to me. buy/make/build/mend/cook sb.st

3、h =_/_/_/_/_ sth. for sb. My father bought me a bike.My father bought a bike for me. (4)“主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语”， (5)“SvtO+OC(宾补)”The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in S Vt O OC class. (5)“SvtO+OC(宾补)”中考语法复习-简单句(共25张ppt) 2陈述句的否定句式 (1)benot (2)can/should/must/do/does/didnotdo I dont get up at

4、 six oclock this morning. (3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neithernor, none 等词构成否定句。 I can hardly believe his story. 2陈述句的否定句式 (4)think, believe, suppose : Sb dont/doesnt think/believe/suppose(否定前移) Eg: I dont think he can pass the exam. (5)“tooto”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to g

5、o to school. She is not old enough to go to school. She is so young that he cant go to school. 1一般疑问句 (1)一般疑问句主要有三种结构： Be 动词？ 助动词？ Can/May/Must/Shall？ (2)一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。考点二 疑问句 1一般疑问句考点二 疑问句 (3)否定疑问句的答语 否定疑问句结构：Isnt/Cant/Dont ？ 表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。 Arent you a student? Yes，I am ./ No, I am not. Cant he w

6、in the match? Yes, I can./No, I cant. Doesnt she go to school? Yes,she does./No,he doesnt. (3)否定疑问句的答语 2特殊疑问句 where 特殊疑问句=“5W1H why /how 一般疑问句”。 what 3选择疑问句 when which“一般疑问句选项” Would you like some juice or tea? “特殊疑问句选项” Which season do you like best,summer or winter? 2特殊疑问句 where陈述句与附加疑问句意思相反：前肯后否、

7、前否后肯。 Mary is a teacher, _？ He didnt tell you the story, _？ 考点三 反意疑问句 isnt she did he 考点三 反意疑问句 isnt she did he （ ）1She didnt come to school yesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling well. A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did（ ）2-He hardly spent any time on his s

8、ubjects, _? -_, so he does badly in his lessons. A .didnt he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didnt he, No D. did he, No（ ）3Theres little meat left in the fridge, _? _. Ill get some on my way home. A. is there, Yes B. isnt there, Yes C. is there, No D. isnt there, NoDDC（ ）1She didnt come to s（ ）4- Liu Tao has

9、 never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _ he? - _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again. A. is; No, he isnt B. has; Yes, he has C. isnt; Yes, he is D. hasnt; No, he hasn（ ）5Tom finished his homework, didnt he? _, though he was ill yesterday. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, h

10、e did C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesnt（ ）6 - You used to be short, didnt you? - _. I was the shortest in my class. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt. C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasnt.BBA（ ）4- Liu Tao has never 2反义疑问句的基本对应形式如下： (1)be动词对应am/is/are/was/were。 Yes, she is. She is a policewoman, _isnt she_？ No,

11、she isnt. (2)情态动词对应can/should/may/will。Yes, he can. He can drive the car, _cant he_ No, he cant. (3)行为动词对应助动词do/does/did。 He slept for 9 hours yesterday, _didnt he_Yes, he did. No,he didnt.He didnt go to the park, _did he_？ Yes, he did. No, he didnt.反义疑问句的回答根据事实回答 2反义疑问句的基本对应形式如下： 3特殊形式 (1)当陈述句中含有表示

12、否定的代词或形容词，如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，或含有表示否定意义的副词never, hardly, seldom时，附加疑问句只能用肯定式。 Linda has never been to Beijing, _？ has she 3特殊形式has she 陈述句附加疑问句祈使句:Eg:Open the window, wont youused to:He used to go to bed late, didnt + he./ usednt +he.句子中主语为:this/thatEg: This is a fa

13、ntastic film,isnt it句子中主语为:these/thoseEg:These are fantastic films,arent they句子主语是:there beEg:There is a wallet in your car,isnt there句子主语是:letsLets go somewhere interesting ,shall we句子主语是:I amEg:Im the first one to get here,arent I陈述句附加疑问句祈使句:wont youused to:d 4主从复合句的反意疑问句 (1)陈述部分是“I/We think (beli

14、eve, suppose, consider)that从句” (主语是第一人称)或者是“Im sure that/Im afraid that/I hope that/It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句的主语相一致，但须注意否定前移的现象。 I dont think he is right, is he? (2)如果主从复合句的主语是其他人称，附加疑问句部分的主语和主句的主语保持一致。 She doesnt know if Jim is a good student, does she? 4主从复合句的反意疑问句考点四 感叹句 感叹句whathow1.What a/ a

15、n +adj+n(单)+(主+谓) Eg: What a nice boy (he is ) !2. What adj +n(复)+(主+谓)Eg: What nice boys (they are) !3. How +adj+ 主+谓Eg: How nice you are !4. how+adj+a/an +n(单)+(主+谓)Eg: How nice a boy he is !5. How+adv+(主+谓）Eg: How fast he runs !考点四 感叹句 感叹句whathow1.What a/ an做题方法：_How_wide( the streets are)! adj 主

16、 谓 A.What B.How C.What a D.How a2._What_ a beautiful flower (it is)! adj n 主 谓找主谓看主谓前是否有名词 可数名词单数 用 What a/an若有名词 不可数名词或可数名词复数 用 What若没名词，只用How做题方法：（ ）1. wide the streets are! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a（ ）2. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an（ ）3. interes

17、ting talk Mr.Black gave us! Yes. We all like it very much. A.How B.What C.What an D.How an（ ）4.An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th,2010. terrible news! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a（ ）5. beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you? Ah,its a secret. A.What B.What a C.How D.How aACCAA（ ）1. wide the s

18、treet Have a good holiday！ Be careful when you cross the road. Lets have a rest. No parking! 祈使句 Have a good holiday！祈使句考点六 倒装句 结构1So助动词/情态动词/be动词主语(前后句主语不是同一个人；表示前者所述的肯定事实 也适合后者)Mike has read the book about the science museum.So has his parents.考点六 倒装句 结构 2Neither助动词/情态动词/be动词主语 (前后句的主语不是同一个人；表达前者所述的否定事实也适合 后者） John cant speak Japanese. Neither can