2022年新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）（2）》形成性考核册参考资料两套汇编附答案

1、2022年最新国家开放大学管理英语（1）（2）形成性考核册参考资料两套汇编附答案最新国家开放大学管理英语（1）形成性考核册参考资料管理英语（1）是国家开放大学2022年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。 作业1一、交际用（共计10分每小题2） 题-Hello, I m David Chen. Nice to meet you.- .A. Are you? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Very nice.2. - Its rather cold

2、 in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- .A. No, go ahead. B. Yes, please. C. Sure, please.3. - May I use your hike for a moment? - .A. It doesnt matter. B. By all means. C. I have no idea.4. - ？- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A. What are your parents doing right now B. Do your p

3、arents still work C. What do your parents do5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?- .A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.C. I like it very much.共计划分2分） 题A 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项6. People here usually each

4、 other by their first names instead of family names.A. call B. work C. hear7. - What is your job? - Im accountant.A. a B. an C. I8. Dont be afraid ask a lot of questions.A. ofB. to C. on9. Smile a lot and as possible to everyone you meet.A. very B. so C. as10. Keeping eye contact makes the other per

5、son and comfortable.A. feelB. to feelC. feeling11. Professor Smith promised to loo my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. into12. Children under fifteen are not pem1itted to see such kind of movies had for their mental development.A. that isB. which isC. as is13

6、. The work was instructions.A. according toB. according withC. accordance with14. She kept on although she was tired，A. to workB. workingC. work15. Your goal is to publish a book and have manuscript sent out to publishers by November 2016.A. aB. an C. the16. If you have any questions here, please te

7、ll us. We11 all b to help you.A. readyB. alreadyC. readiness7. I like the working atmosphere here. Itvery A. funny B. boring C. friendly18. Im looking forward t together with you.A. workedB. work C. working19. How do the gym?A. get to B. arrive C. go20. Charles regretted the TV set last year.The pri

8、ce has now come down.A. to buyB. buyingC. of三40分4分）A三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage1If you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A handshake is not only a way of greeting; it can also show your personality. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to kno

9、w the right shaking hands manners.Stand up and maintain eye contact while shaking hands. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, stand up and shake his or h hand. It is impolite to be still seated. Keep right distance between the two of you; not too close, but enough distance to shake

10、your hands well. Keeping eye contact makes the other person feel welcome and comfortable.Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each others hand after 2 -3 seconds.Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. Ones handshake should show a feeling of strength and warmth. The ha

11、nd should be firm and not lifeless like seaweed. Then, how firm should a handshake Just grasp the persons hand completely and do not press it too hard.21. Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true？A. Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting.B. Handshakes are

12、 more than a way of greetingC. Handshakes can show our personality.22. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should.A. stand up and shake his or her handB. keep seated and shake his or her handC. bow and say hello to him or her23. Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes, th

13、e other person feel.A. nervousB. comfortableC. afraid24. How long does a handshake usually last?A. As long as the conversation lasts.B. 5 minutes.C. 2-3 seconds.25. Which of the following words can best describe a proper handshake? A. brief and strongB. brief and firmC. brief and soft26-30 题：阅读下列短文，

14、从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2 Hi, Joe,How are you? Im sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job - it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London -its busy, noisy, cro

15、wded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but theyre too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and Ive got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here its lovely! It isnt foggy! The sun is shining and

16、 the birds are singing. Its very warm.And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT! Love,Xiaoyan26. What does Xiaoyan stay in London for?A. She is having a holiday.B. She is working.C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.27. What are Xiaoyans London colleagues

17、like?A. They are very important.B. They are very serious.C. They are very nice.28. What does Xiaoyan think of London?A. She thinks it is relaxed.B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.29. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?A. She thinks they are interesting.B. She thinks the

18、y are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising.30. Whats the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter?A. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy.共20分4分）5从以下ABC三个选项中选出最正确的翻译。31. How long have you been working here?A. 你在这里工作多久了B. 你什么时候在这里工作的C. 你怎么在这里工作的32. New York University has

19、 forty-eight thousand students.A. 纽约大学有学生四万八千名 B. 纽约大学有学生四千八百名 C. 纽约大学有学生四百八十名。33. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me.A. 在课程里B. 在这个过程里C. 当然34. Follow your plan and dont stop until its finished.A. 跟随你的计划B. 按照你的计划进行 直到完成都不要停下来C. 按照你的计划进行35. Once youve set a specific timeline, the nex

20、t step is to take daily action and do your own part. A. 曾经你设置过了具体的时间表B. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表C. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表作业2一交际用语 （共计10分每小题2）题1. 一 Hello, Yang Lin speaking.- .I am Carol.B. This is Carol here.C. Do you know who I 2. - Excuse me where is the post of fie? -Sorry Im new here.- .A. What a pity.B. Thank yo

21、u all the same.C. Bad luck.3. - Will you show me how to use this software?- .A. Sure. You 11 master it in no time.B. You are welcome.C. I m too late for it.4. - Dad, this is my roommate,Andrea.- .A. Hello, Andrea. Ive heard so much about youB. Hope to meet you againC. Its very thoughtful of you5. -

22、Do you mind if I smoke here?- . You can go to smoke in the yard.A. Yes. pleaseB. Never mindC. Youdbetter not.共计30分2分）-20 题阅读下面的句子从ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项6. I have an English clas a week. A. three B. three timeC. three times7. H unch in the canteen right now.A. has B. is havingC. have8. ine do you need for th

23、e party? A. How muchB. How little C. How many9. It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. that B. itC. which10. Such office software is popular the executive secretaries.A. to B. on C. with11. Copying files under Linux is simila copying files under DOS. A. inB. to C. with12. A secre

24、tary must big pile of files and correspondence in office.A. deal withB. agree with C. get along with13. means to do what you should do on time.A. To be punctualB. Be punctualC. Punctual14. Do not do anything should go against his will. A. whatB. whichC. that15. This is true of management of workers.

25、A. butB. as well as C. also16. He good English.A. speak B. talkC. say17. You have more apples tha do. But are better than yours. A. us, we B. we, oursC. ours, us18. Does David A. like flyingB. likes flying C. like to flying19. I usually go to the offic rain.A. atB. by C. on20. Neither Joh his father

26、 was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning tram.A. orB. nor C. but 题：，Passage 1In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and

27、 the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor.Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctors Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment

28、 he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemists, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to

29、pay some money for the medicine but you dont have to pay the full price.( F ）21. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.( T ）22. British families often register with the same doctor.( F ）23. Doctors always work alone in their own Doctors Surgery.( T ）24. British people dont have to pay

30、 when they see their doctor.( T ）25. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemists.题A三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2Hi, Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym.The gym is New You. The phone number is 020 791 1340. Its near Oxford Circus.There is a swimming pool and there are a lot o

31、f classes. There is a yoga class on Tuesday morning and there are aerobics classes evening. There is also a Tai Chi class, on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon between 2:00 and 3:00. There are lots of running machines and weights machines, but there arent any bicycles. Theres a sauna, but there isnt

32、a steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics! The best time to come isin the evening because there are a lot of trainers to help you. There are different ways to payfor the classes. You can pay by cash, credit card orcheque.See you there? Jane26. When can you go to aerobics class

33、in ”New You”？A. On Monday morning.B. On Saturday eveningC. Every day in the daytime.27. When does the Tai Chi class start? A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. At 2: 00 p.m. on Wednesday and Saturday.28. What is free in the gym?A. Steam room.B. Cosmetics.C. Sauna.29. Why is it best to come in

34、 the evenings?A. Because there are a lot of trainers to help you.B. Because there arless people.C. Because there are more classes.30. How can you pay for the class? (C） A. Only by cheque.B. Free charge.C. By credit card or cash.共计20分4分）三个选项中选出最佳翻译31. We shall he flying to South America this time nex

35、t A. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲B. 下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲C. 下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲32. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow. A. 我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约B. 我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约C. 我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约33. Will this be a one-way trip ? A. B. 您的旅行是一条线路吗C. 您是单程旅行吗34. Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time. A

36、.感谢我们努力工作才能及时完成任务 B. 由于我们努力工作 C. 由于我们努力工作35. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to showit. A. 最后英国人生游客的气了 所以他假装累了不带他参观.C. 最后英国人很生这位游客的气了 尽管他累得没力气表现出来了作业3一、交际用（共计10分每小题2）1-5题1. - .Please call me Mary. Thats my first name.A. How are youB. How shall I address youC. Ar

37、e you Mary2. - Id like to apply for a library card.- .A. Are you a student?B. With pleasureC. Fill out the application form first, please.3. - Hello, Id like to speak toPhil.- Hes out to lunch now. A. Sorry, you cant.B. I dont know.C. Would you mind calling back later?4. - Would you mind helping me

38、for a minute, Barbara?- .What do you want me to do?A. Yes, I doB. Id be glad toC. Sorryhave no time5. - I would like to make an appointment for the meeting. Which day would you prefer, Tuesday or Thursday?- .A. At any timeB. You make the timeC. Well, either time will do共计30分2分）6-20 题阅读下面的句子从ABC 三个选项

39、中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项6. Hello, everyone. Id like to to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith. A. meetB. introduce C. welcome7. I think is impolite to call people by their first names.A. itB. as C. that8. ”Isnt it impolite to call people by their first names？” underlined word is the same word class as .A.

40、workB. interesting C. possibly9. Im a deputy manager. an IT company.A. work forB. work aboutC. work10. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling was a man of action.A. which B. whatC. thatthe team, a work plan can tell each member why.A. is being done B. has done C. has

41、been done12. A good tour guide tells .A. What they couldnt miss during the tripB. What during the trip they couldnt missC. What couldnt miss they during the trip13. He published the journal from 1991 to 2015.A. actuallyB. relativelyC. annually14. Copying files under Linux is simila copying files und

42、er DOS. A. inB. to C. with15. On their arrival, you following points.A. attention to B. pay attention to C. pay to6. after introduction, you can ask about their journey.A. To break the iceB. Broken the iceC. Breaking the ice7. The environmentalists and wild goats on the vast grasslands was a good in

43、dication of the better environment.A. absenceB. attendance C. escape18. We have to at the hotel before 6 pm.A. check inB. check offC. check on19. Scientists have made great contributions development of our human beings.A. toB. on C. with20. She feel very tired and was glad t him.A. depend on B. put

44、onC. lean on三40分4分） 题：，Passage1Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually. Some people think most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring at times.Then how do you run an effective meeting?First, assign roles, such as greeter, timekeeper and

45、note taker, so that you, the organizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations.Next, take charge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show that you really know what you are talking about, and everything tha

46、t you talk about is useful.Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting, spend a little extra time for the participants to discuss anything that needs to be immediately discussed but which may not have been on the agenda.Always ask the participants questions to speak their min

47、ds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two -way communication. Be open to everyones opinion, ideas, and suggestions. Dont forget to thank them for the ideas theypresent.And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for t

48、he following weeks. Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points.( T ）21. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles.( T ）22. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting.( F ）23. An

49、 unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication.( F ）24. When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the followingweeks.( F ）25. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting. 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2Elizabeth Blackwell wa

50、s born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission （ 录取） to medical schools, she was

51、finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （外科医师）,but a serious eye prob

52、lem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being t

53、he first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.26. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming asurgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem

54、 stopped her27. What main obstacle（障碍）almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.28. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Ei

55、ght yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen years29. According to thepassage, all of the following are firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell,except that she .A. became the first woman physicianB. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenC. set up the first medical school fo

56、r women30. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of he like i . A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United States共计20分4分）请从以下ABC三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译31. Your life has changed and you will get used to it. A. 你的生活已经发生了变化，B. 你的生活已经发生了变化你要被它利用C. 你的生活已经发生了变化32. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to

57、 know the right shaking hands manners.A. 自B. C. 33. Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.A. B. C. 34. He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once. A. 他太累了，B. 他太累了，. 句话就立刻上床了35. When meeting someone, rise if you are seated smile, extend your hand and repeat the other pe

58、rsons name in your greeting. A. B. C. 最新国家开放大学管理英语（2）形成性考核册参考资料管理英语（2）是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1. - I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A.- .A. Thats an ea

59、sy course.B. Congratulations!C. Mr. White is very good.2. - Hi, Helen, Ill have an interview tomorrow. Im afraid I cant make it. - .A. Sure, you can. Take it easy.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Thats all right.3. 一 Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning? - .A. Yes, its better to leave earlier to avoid

60、 the morning traffic.B. Yes, you will.C. No, you wont.4. 一 How do you think of the theme of our event?- .A. Its pretty good.B. I feel so sorry about that.C. Id like to have some tea.5.- .一 It will be held on the 3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel.A. When will you give a speech?B. Does your speech still g