2022届四川省德阳市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛_第1页
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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、My brother moved to Korea with his family last year. I havent heard from him until now, which makes

2、 me worried about him.Ahad contact withBhad a chat withCtelephonedDreceived letters from2、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor3、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widel

3、y used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far4、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.AbelowBacrossCagainstDbehind5、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ hard and youll succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo studyCStudiesDStudy6、The ear

4、th is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround7、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming8、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDa

5、fter9、Mike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano .Athe, the Ba , a C/ , the Dthe , /10、WeChat is growing fast and it is _ than Skypein ChinaApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for

6、1 ? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 2 laugh during the difficult times?Erma Bornbeck is know for her funny looks. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject-cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 4 ,

7、I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 5 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors(幸存者) know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗).She tells about the experience of 6 Jessica. Jessicas leg was cut o

8、ff at the knee(膝盖) because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 7 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction 8 her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.As the saying goes, “Th

9、eres a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do our find 9 . time to laugh? You can if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know 10 If you can laugh even when youre in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone.1Acallin

10、g Blaughing Ccrying Dcry2Aeither Btoo Calso Das well3Ait Bone Cones Dfirst4AHAIR BNAILS(指甲) CGRASS Dfinger5Ahas Bhave Chad Dhad had6A15 years old B15-years-old C15-year-old D15-years-olds7Ain Bwith Cunder Dbelow8Awhile Bwhenever Cwhether Dif9Amany Bplenty of Clot Dlots10Awhere to laugh Bwho to laugh

11、 Chow to laugh Dwhy to laugh. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets

12、bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 lang

13、uages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach

14、well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of

15、this new “species(物种)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselv

16、es in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(场地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction

17、(毁灭) of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated(夸张), the damage(损害)that phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不断地) bending(使弯曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as

18、saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯着) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your fri

19、ends and family. At reunions(团聚)with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fe

20、ll to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.1What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? _.A低头族 B打工族 C月光族 D啃老族2For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? _.ATo warn doctors against using telephones while

21、treating patientsBTo show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersCTo advertise the cartoon made by studentsDTo tell people the bad influence of phubbing3Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? _.AHe might get divided from his friends and familyBHis neck and eyesight will be

22、gradually harmedCHe will cause the destruction of the worldDHis social skills could be influenced4Which of the following may be the authors attitude(态度) towards phubbing? _.ASupportive BAgainst CActive DFavorable5What may the passage talk about next? _.AAdvice on how to use a telephone BWays to redu

23、ce(减少) the risks of phubbingCResults of phubbing DPeople are crazy about phubbingB14、Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will don

24、ate everything he has to charity after he dies. When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to suppo

25、rt the education in poor areas. He doesnt do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promi

26、sed to do something for charity. As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring. So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered as one of chin

27、as top philanthropists.1The article is probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba novel Ca detective story Da science book2He says he will donate _ to charity after he dies.Anothing Bsome schoolsCeverything he has Dhis whole company3What does he do charity for?AHe wants to do charity for money.BHe wants

28、to do charity for pleasure.CHe wants to ask people to help him.DHe wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AHe is from Jiangsu.BHe has visited many countries.CHe has helped people in need.DHe has got a lot of awards.5Which do yo

29、u think is the best title for the passage?AEarthquakes. BHope Primary Schools.CPioneer of the Year. DPhilanthropist Chen GuangbiaoC15、Its 15:00, Tuesday, June 26th. Tessa returns home after her two-day holiday. Tessa is checking her message.Telephone messageTo: Tessa From: WilsonDate: June 25th, Tim

30、e: 13:00 a.mPhone: 554-3467 Ext: 357Message: Wilson wants you to see a movie at Westwood Theater. Meet him in front of the theatre at 4:30 p.m.DaddyJune 26thHi, Tessa!I came to see you but you werent in. Our Pen friendFranks coming. Im going to have a party to welcome him at my new house this Saturd

31、ay evening. Could you please come and help prepare for the party?My new address is 632 Maple St. Apt. 809.Call me at 673-8982 from 20:00 to 22:00PeterTo: TessaDate: June 26thTime 10:00 a.m.While you were outFrom: Mrs. Johnson at National BankPhone: 4627786Message: call Mrs Johnson before 3:30 this a

32、fternoon.Very important!Taken by: MomFrom:_Subject: visit you soonTo: TessaDear Tessa,Ive just got a new job in the city of Seattle. It offers me lots of chance to be out on business. This morning I was told to pay a visit to your town on Friday. I hope to see you and Peter there. I think Ill be fre

33、e on Saturday. Ill call you then.Frank Brown根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1Tessa missed the movie because _.Ashe got the message lateBshe lost the ticket to the movieCWilson didnt invite herDshe didnt wanted to go with Wilson2Peter went to Tessas home to _.Awelcome FrankBprepare for the partyCask her for

34、 helpDtake part in the party3What should Tessa do first after reading the message?AGo to see Wilson.BCall PeterCCall Mrs. JohnsonDGo to a party4Where does Frank work?AIn Seattle.BAt Westwood Theater.CAt National Bank.DAt 632 Maple St., Apt. 809.5Tessa cant find _ telephone number from the messages.A

35、WilsonsBMrs. JohnsonsCPetersDFranksD16、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adven

36、tures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasnt prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didnt imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls

37、as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from t

38、heir hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carri

39、ed on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last month in Colombia, I couldnt believe how much I had fallen in love with it. Ive done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-f

40、ive in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.1_ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.ANice weather and mountain waterfallsBFriendly

41、people and beautiful viewsCSafe neighborhood and nice peopleDTasty coffee and beautiful views2Which of the statements is the writers opinion?ACali is the second largest city in Colombia.BBogota was great, and the people were friendly.CThe writer has been to seven countries in seven months.DIt is dan

42、gerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?AGiving examples BMaking a definitionCMaking a comparison DExplaining cause and effect4Who may be interested in this article?APeople who like making coffee by hand.BPeople who want to ha

43、ve adventures.CPeople who want to do business with others.Dpeople who like travelling around the world.E17、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about

44、 dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes rig

45、ht back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is ab

46、out to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship

47、between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English sayi

48、ng, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes him after

49、the warDhe returns home after twenty years away at war3What happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?AFarmers worked closely with dogs.BThey still kept their traditional roles.CPeople preferred pigs and horses to dogs.DMen and dogs remained in good relationship.4What can we know from the p

50、assage?AAll people keep dogs as pets in western countries.BIn fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends.CArgos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BCDChina and England have the same beliefs about dogs.F18、Everybody likes taking selfies(自拍照), from your best friend to your favorite pop star

51、. Selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Cente

52、r in the US, posting a selfie shows a biological need for self-validation (自我验证). Humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving positive feedback(反馈) on a selfie you have posted can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and praising your appearance. The act

53、of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their self-image and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? The experts warn that too much time spent on selfies can affect peoples confide

54、nce, particularly in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie outfit (着装) or finding the right angle (角度), then there could be a problem. Likewise (同样地), posting selfies can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to relate to people who are often posting selfies.So next time you catch your smartphone to take a quick selfie, it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.1What does Rutledge think of p

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