2022年安徽省枞阳联考中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!2、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd bette

2、r go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer3、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorBbecauseCso4、Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy5、We have 42 students in our class. of them a

3、re boys.Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.ATwo thirdsBOne thirdCA halfDA quarter6、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身体素质)AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve7、How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean before a paper factory _ set up there.Awill

4、 be; wasBis; /Chas been; /Dused to be; was8、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut9、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply10、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset

5、up Dput up. 完形填空11、With a determined （坚定的）look on his face, Chicagos Michael McCarthy held on to banister （扶手）and 1 to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet （442 meters） tall, the highest building in the US.As he got to the last step, McCarthy 2 fell down, but that di

6、dnt stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he 3 cheers from many people.“I just want to show people that if a kid with no 4 can do it, anyone can do it, McCarthy said.McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs （假肢）a

7、nd use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong heart. He 5 having a disability should not stop anyone from achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school 6 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 7 by his determination and offered to help

8、train him. They spent more than ten hours practising climbing 8 and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “It seems that he never knows how 9 it is. Sometimes I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of 10 and wan

9、ted more exercise.”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I saw the last 10 floors, he went faster, said Kohn. “He is the strongest sportsman Ive ever 11 McCarthy said he was proud of himself and that the tower now holds a special 12 . “When Im older, Ill point to the building and say Look

10、 at this building. he said.1AflewBclimbedCreachedDjumped2AhardlyBseldomCalmostDfinally3AenjoyedBneededCmadeDkept4AarmsBfeetCfingersDlegs5ApromisesBbelievesCannouncesDrealizes6AasBuntilCsinceDBefore7AmovedBpleasedCinvitedDfrightened8AhillsBhousesCtowersDstairs9AdifferentBdifficultCexcitingDinterestin

11、g10AadvantagesBcourageCenergyDexcitement11AtrainedBheardCfoundDchosen12AfeelingBactivityCresultDmeaning. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself

12、, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough

13、to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough u

14、nderstanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay aw

15、ay from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.S

16、hirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temples mother was aware of her girls talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and fina

17、ncial adviser.When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.In 1934, she became a world-fa

18、mous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin DRoosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” f

19、or raising the publics confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and

20、 filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great changeshe began her diplomatic（外交的） career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her aut

21、obiography, a book about her life, Child Star.Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.Following her death, Temples family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable ach

22、ievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”1How did Temples parents help her step into the entertainment world?ATemples mother discovered her talents.BTemples mother taught her how to dance.CTemples f

23、ather took charge of all her life.DTemples father took away all her money.2How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12?A8B43C46D853Which film was especially made to show Temples talents?ABright EyesBHeidiCBaby BurlesquesDCarolina4Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?ABeca

24、use Temple was an adorable child star.BBecause Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.CBecause Temple had great achievement in her acting life.DBecause Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.5According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temples life?a

25、. Temple died of natural causes.b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.c. Temple visited China during her political career.d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.f. At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her su

26、ccessful acting.Af, e, c, d, b, aBe, f, b, d, c, aCe, f, b, c, d, aDf, e, d, b, c, aB14、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in t

27、he future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has alw

28、ays been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme b

29、y adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme i

30、s not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is sti

31、ll a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .

32、AinBin the USCin JapanDin China4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and anim

33、als.C15、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with

34、 your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty wa

35、ter.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into

36、all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they must be germs.CGerms are only in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very small things look much bi

37、gger.BMaking very big things look much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?AYou havent looked at it carefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DWater will make you il

38、l.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.DIf your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AGerms may make

39、us ill.BGerms are in dirty water.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your fingers.D16、As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday , it was so cold that my nose and face felt frozen ( 结冰的).Of course, that doesnt matter to Ricky and Lucy. They have a habit that they must find a place to fight with

40、 each other no matter how cold or hot it is.As cold as it was, I was excited thinking about how wonderful this special cold really was.Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summers really hot days came through my mind. I could remember standing in heat of the afternoon, with sweat po

41、uring down my head and the hot, burning sun against my face. I told myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat. Because of the special cold, I enjoy the heat more.So I realized that without the extremes in my life, I would never_the daysWhen things just right.

42、without the extremes, life would be boring. For example, heath problems remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live.Now, I want to start finding a reason to be happy, even if its simply the fact that Im still alive in the world.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1The first paragraph mainly tel

43、ls us _.AThe writer stood outsideBThe writers nose and face hurtCIt was very coldDThe writer had two dog2Clichy and Lucy have a habit that they must find a place to _ with each other.Ashare Bfight Cplay Dtalk3The writer felt so cold that she wished _.Ashe could sweat in the hot dayBit was hot that d

44、ayCshe could go home soonDshe could go swimming4The underline word “appreciate” means “_” in Chinese.A欣赏 B经验 C感激 D回忆5What is the best title for this passage?AMemories of summers hot daysBFollow the habitCTwo extremes in lifeDWeather informationE17、Here are some important events in August in Britain.

45、Great Britain Beer FestivalTuesday, August 3rd Saturday, August 7thLondonDrink, music and other entertainments.This is held at Earls Court.Edinburgh International FestivalFriday, August 13thSunday, August 22ndEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances in EdinburghBristol International

46、 Balloon FestivalThursday, August 12th Thursday, August19thEuropes largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part.Summer Bank HolidayMonday, August 25thA public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.1The longest

47、event in August in Britain will last for _.A5 daysB8 daysC10 daysD12 days2If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in _.ASummer Bank HolidayBGreat British Beer FestivalCEdinburgh International FestivalDBristol International Balloon Festival3Whats the Edinburgh International Festival about?AFood.BBalloons.CArt.DVacations.F18、(D)Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie thats quick to prepare Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour Just follow me and have a try 1How long does it take