2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市古塘中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市古塘中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题34. After sailing for five months, they arrived at _ they thought was the place they had been looking for. A. what B. that C. which D. where参考答案：A略2. Potted plants always die with me. Im afraid I havent got _. My advice is that you get enough knowledge about

2、growing plants first. A. my cup of tea B. a wet blanket C. all ears D. green fingers参考答案：D35. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. A. energy B. source C. power D. material参考答案：A略4. She spent as much as time as she could _ over the lessons.A. go B. to goC

3、. goingD. went参考答案：C5. Allow children the space to express their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. as B. even though C. until D. as though 参考答案：B6. The way he thought of _ the problem is very useful.A. solving B. to solveC. solve D. answering参考答案：B考查动词不定式作定语。定语从句thought of修饰先行词the way，

4、前面省略了that。特殊用法：the way to do sth= the way of doing sth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选。【名师点睛】不定式作后置定语,与它修饰的名词或代词具有下面三种关系：.动宾关系.常考的一点,即不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词或代词.如：He has much homework to do today.不定式的逻辑宾语就是homework.如果不定式这时是个不及物动词,那么要在它后面加上相应的介词.如：I have a good pen to write with.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能与p

5、en构成逻辑上的动宾关系.同位关系.即不定式对它所修饰的名词或代词的内容进行说明或解释.如：He got a good chance to go to England.机会的内容就是：去英国.主谓关系.即不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式这个动作的执行者.如：He is always the first to come and the last to leave.本题考查动词不定式作定语。特殊用法：the way to do sth= the way of doing sth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选。7. Well not attend the mee

6、ting _ we are invited.A. if B. and C. unless D. once 参考答案：C8. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun参考答案：B9. A terrible accident _,however, occur the other day and we witnessed it _ accident.A. does; by B. did; by C. has to; on D. had to; on参考

7、答案：B解析:前面句子表示强调，出现时间状语the other day用一般过去时而不是一般现在时;by accident表示“碰巧，偶然”。10. A dinner party was being held in _ of the great achievements she had made when I called her yesterday.A. preparation B. contribution C. celebration D. competition参考答案：C11. Ill go on vacation abroad as soon as I _ this task.A.

8、 accomplish B. persuadeC. donate D. display参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：我一完成这项任务，就去国外度假。A. accomplish 完成； B. persuade劝说；C. donate 捐献；D. display显示。故选A。12. The heavy rain _ his eyesight, making it difficult to see the road.A. turned out B. figured out C. blocked out D. made out参考答案：C13. Amy busied herself with t

9、he preparations for the party on her own, but it never to her that she could turn to others for help.A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. disappeared参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式及动词辨析。句意：艾米一个人忙着准备宴会，但她从未想到她可以求助于别人。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。分析选项。strike为及物动词，后面不跟介词，故A错误。happen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生某事（

10、常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+ happen+ to sb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that”这一结构来表达。但不能 It happens to sb.that，happen与此处的意义不符合。disappear意为“消失”，但没有It disappears that，故D错误。occur意为“突然出现，被想到”， It occurred to sb. that为固定句式 ，意为“某人突然想起某事”。如：It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me我突

11、然想到可以让人把书寄给我。本题是指“艾米从未想到她可以求助于别人。” ，因此要用occur，故本题的答案为C。33. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore I called a taxi. A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far参考答案：B略15. Two-thirds of his time _ on chatting online, and one-third of his subjects _ below the passing line. A. is spent; a

12、re B. spends; are C. are spent; is D. spend; are 参考答案：A16. Did you ask the guard _ happened? Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that参考答案：A略17. Modern English _ huge changes during the Renaissance in the 16th century. A. went through B. got through C. c

13、ontributed to D. led to参考答案：A18. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expense?Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. contain B. createC. cover D. include参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？-足够还有剩。A. contain包含，容纳；B. create创造；C. cover涵盖，够用；D. include包括。涵盖费用用cover，故选C。【点睛】Cover的用法。1. 覆盖 coverwith 用把覆盖, be co

14、vered with (状态）, be covered by (动作）She covered her face with her hands.她用双手捂住她的脸。The mountain is covered with snow all the year around.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。2. 走过一段路程 We covered 50 kilometers yesterday.3. 看完,读完(多少页) How many pages have you covered?4. 占地面积 cover an area of The city covers an area of 500 square

15、kilometers.这座城市占地500平方公里。5. 报道.采访 cover sth。Who will cover the event? 谁会报道这个事件？6. 掩盖 We all know that lies can not cover facts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。 7. (钱)够用; 足以支付 Will 200 yuan cover the cost of the chair? 200元够付这把椅子吗？8. 包含,包括,涉及 A year covers 12 months. 一年有12个月。二、 单词拼写19. The Fashion Magazine developed

16、a large _（销售量）quickly.参考答案：circulation 三、 阅读理解20. 阅读理解The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women, during the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably ha

17、ve been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, c

18、hance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lighten

19、ed by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in womens way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full time job. However, when th

20、ey married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afte

21、rwards, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, acco

22、rding to the abilities and interest of each them.56. According to the passage, around the year1990 most women married .A. at about twenty five B. in their early fiftiesC. as soon as possible after they were fifteen D. at any age from fifteen to forty five57. We are told that in an average family about1990 .A. many children died before they were five B. the youngest child would be fifteenC. seven of eight children lived to be more than f