2022原创四六级写译考前复习

1、四级备考全家桶：1.身心健康(书信)Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours, telling him or her how to improve physical health.点评：拓展至促进学生的身体健康(physical health)和心理健康 (mental health)。参考范文：Dear John,How is everything going with you? I have heard that you find yourself in poor health condition recently. I am writ

2、ing this letter to offer you some suggestions concerning the ways to improve physical conditions.To begin with, will you please do more exercise? With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, students in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems

3、. Doing exercise can relax our mind, which in turn helps to concentrate on our academic work. Furthermore, I suggest you should keep a balanced diet. Please enjoy more fresh fruit and vegetables and keep away from the junk food with high calories.I sincerely hope that you can have a better condition

4、 plays a key role in aiding students growth and development,so they can get the opportunity to increase their knowledge and learn to be independent. It is common to say that higher education opens up a great number of job opportunities for college graduates. Moreover, one objective of education is t

5、o help students develop new perspectives and strong spirits. Indeed, education can cultivate and elevate peoples mind, empowering us with confidence, courage and other virtues.To sum up, education is a worthwhile investment. Immediate ways for popularizing higher education remain elusive. However, p

6、ublic recognition of the necessity will represent the first step in finding effective measures.中文翻译：在经济高速开展的现代社会，高等教育的作用吸引了普遍公众 的广发关注。对于学位的渴望可以理解：如今学位是获得一份好工作 的要求，进入中产阶级的入场券。在理解教育的重要性上，存在有许多因素。首先，高等教育在 帮助学生成长和开展中扮演着关键角色。他们可以有机会增加自己的 学识并学会独立。不可否认，高等教育为人们创造了大量工作机会。 其次，教育的一个目标是帮助学生开拓新的视角、培养强大的精神。 实际上，教

7、育可以培养并提高人们的大脑，给我们以信心，勇气和其 他品质。总而言之，教育是一笔值得的投资。对于推动教育的快速方法 仍然很难找到，然而公众意识到其必要性代表了寻找有效方法的第一 步。3. 精神品质 （名 言类）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to comment on the saying “What is needed is persistence, not waiting”.参考范文：There is an old saying going like this, “What is needed is persist

8、ence, not waiting. Even though it is the experience of our forefathers, this saying can be used in many cases even today. Obviously, it implies that persistence is of utmost importance in our life.There are two fundamental factors contributing to the importance of this spirit. To begin with, persist

9、ence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, Chinese academician Yuan Longping honored for his success in developing the first hybrid rice strain was always remembered for his spirit of persistence, which shines

10、 through every page of his life. Furthermore, persistence could be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation. We students should never give up our dreams in face of hardship.To sum up, one should seek to develop the spirit of persistence in toda

11、y s society. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We do in fact have a long time to go to reach our final goals, but achieving some is well within the realm of possibility.中文翻译：有句老话是这样说的：“我们需要的是坚持，而不是等待。”尽 管这是我们祖先的经验，但这句话甚至在今天也可以在许多情况下使 用。显然，这意味着坚持在我们的生活中至

12、关重要。有两个基本因素导致了这种精神的重要性。举例来说，中国水 稻之父袁隆平，培养出第一个杂交水稻品种，为人所景仰，也由于其 坚持被人所铭记，这种精神闪耀在他生活的每一篇章。其次，坚持可 以被看成是传统中国美德，代代传承。我们学生在面对困难时，应该 永不放弃自己的梦想。总而言之，在当今社会，我们应该努力培养坚持不懈的精神。 现在是我们充分利用现有大量机会的时候了。事实上，我们还有很长 的时间去实现我们的最终目标，但实现一些目标是完全有可能的。亮点句：Persistence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which s

13、eparates the high achievers from the rest of the pack.坚持确实是表现突出的人所具有的基本属性，其将高成就者和剩下的 人区分开来。Persistence could be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.坚韧不拔可以被看成是传统中国美德，代代传承。必备单词：独立：independence (adj. independent);坚持：persistence (adj. persiste

14、nt);勤奋：diligence (adj. diligent);信心：confidence (adj. confident);合作：cooperation (=teamwork =collaboration);乐观：optimism (adj. optimistic)节约:thrift (=saving ) 六级翻译练习：秋分(autumnal equinox)是表征季节变化的节气。在这天，太阳几 乎直射赤道,昼夜几乎等长。这时.，四川盆地气温普遍降至22以下， 进入了凉爽的秋季，“一场秋雨一场寒”。一股股南下的冷空气，与逐 渐衰减的暖湿空气相遇，产生一次次降雨，气温也一次次下降。秋分 曾是

15、传统的“祭月节”。秋分各地方的秋分习俗也各具特色。在我国 民间有秋分吃秋菜的习俗。The autumnal equinox is a symbol of seasonal changes. On the day, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the day is as long as the night. At this time, the temperature in Sichuan basin generally drops below 22 , and the region enters a cool autumn. It is

16、 getting cold in the autumn rain，z. The cold air moving southward meets the gradually decaying warm and humid air, and the rain and temperature drop again and again. The autumnal equinox was a traditional festival of sacrifice”. The customs of the day in different areas also differ in their own char

17、acteristics. In our country, there is a custom of eating autumn vegetables on the autumnal equinox.附录:2022年四级写译（局部）作文：Directions: Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library/school clinic about improving its services. You are writing about its current problems and solutions.翻译:第一套：从前有个

18、农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了 一点。回家后他对家人说：“今天可真把我累坏了！但我总算让禾苗一 下子长高了儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦 不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒 悟，让孩子自然成长呢？第二套：从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一 棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高兴。他想, “如果总是这样该多好啊！ ”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁， 等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田 地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二

19、只兔子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然 当成必然。第三套：从前有个人养了一群羊，一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了 一只。他仔细一看，看到羊栏(sheepfold)上有个窟窿。显然，夜间有狼钻 进羊圈叼走了羊。邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。第二天他发现狼又 通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话，就赶快堵上窟窿，把羊栏补 好。此后，他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。故事告诉我们：出了问题及时补救，可以防止蒙受更大损失。in physical and mental health. Should you have any further questions, please let me know.Sincerely you

20、rs,Li Ming中文翻译：亲爱的约翰，你一切还好吗？我最近听说你觉得自己的健康状况很糟糕。我 写这封信希望能提供给你一些关于如何提高身体状况的方法。首先，你能多进行身体锻炼吗？随着不断加快的都市节奏以及 日益增长的压力，越来越多的人正遭受到身体或心理的问题。锻炼身 体可以帮助我们放松大脑，这样可以使我们集中精力在学习上。其次, 我建议应该保持平衡饮食。请多吃更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜，而不要吃 有高热量的垃圾食品。我真心希望你能在身体和心理上都能有一个更好的状况。如果 你有进一步的问题，请联系我。诚挚的，李明校园生活 Directions: For this part, you are allo

21、wed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “the advantages and disadvantages of recreational activities”.点评： 拓展至 介绍一个让人难忘的事/课程/社团等。参考范文：It has been widely noted that recreational activities are of utmost importance in our normal life. We can experience a great many recreational activities on

22、 campus. For example, as a member of the school s tennis club, I enjoy playing tennis with my friends after school.There are several aspects concerning recreational activities. On the one hand, college life tends to be very stressful, but recreational activities can relax our mind and release our pr

23、essure. A student can also widen his circle of friends through them. On the other, there are potential drawbacks. Excessive recreational activities may interfere with our studies. Therefore, students cannot concentrate on their learning and may even fail in the exams.In conclusion, the recreational

24、activity is just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influences on our life. However, we can avoid those undesirable effects, when making full use of it.中文翻译：娱乐活动在我们的日常生活中非常重要。我们可以在校园里体 验许多娱乐活动。比方，作为一名学校网球俱乐部的成员，我享受着 课余与朋友打网球的快乐。关于娱乐活动的话题，我想谈

25、谈以下几个方面。一方面，大学 生活压力很大。娱乐活动可以让我们放松心情，释放压力。同时通过 这些活动，学生们还能扩大自己的朋友圈。另一方面，娱乐活动也存 在着潜在缺陷。过度娱乐会阻碍学习。因此，学生无法集中精力学习， 甚至在考试中挂科。总结起来，娱乐活动就像一把双刃剑。我们应该牢记，它对于 我们的生活既会产生积极又会产生消极的影响。然而，我们应该防止 那些消息效应，而充分利用其积极的一面。必备短语：enrich one s life 丰富生活broaden one s horizons 扩展思维enlarge one s experiences 丰富经历expand one s scope o

26、f knowledge 扩展知识面release one s pressure 释放压力relax one， s mind 放松心情have a temporary escape from the academic workload 从学习中 短暂逃脱widen one s circle of friends 拓展朋友圈open up job opportunities 翻开就业机会工作就业 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to comment on “Which matters more in finding a j

27、ob, work experience or learning ability?”.参考范文：At present, it is generally accepted that many companies do not trust new graduates, who may have great knowledge but very little experience. Therefore, one cannot help wondering whether companies should lay their emphasis on experience when recruiting

28、college graduates. From my perspective, companies focus on experience is shortsighted, and individual ability plays a more important role. To begin with, knowledge and ability are crucial for a company, s survival. If a company wants to flourish, it needs new talents who can provide novel insights.

29、Learning experience enables one to fit into the evolving society. In the long run, the new recruits can definitely bring companies much revenue. Moreover, experienced employees can produce immediate profits, but they also have potential risks. They are more likely to do job-hopping or become outdate

30、d in their ideas and concepts. In conclusion, companies should not only emphasize on experience and should give opportunities to college graduates so that they can reap long-term profits.中文翻译：目前，人们普遍认为许多公司不相信应届毕业生，他们可能有 很多知识但缺乏经验。因此，人们不禁想知道公司在招聘大学毕业生 时是否应该注重经验。在我看来，企业注重经验是一种短视，个人能力更为重要。首 先，知识和能力对一个公

31、司的生存至关重要。如果一家公司想要蓬勃 开展，它需要能够提供新颖见解的人才。学习能力能让人快速适应这 个不断变化的世界。从长远来看，这些新员工肯定能给公司带来很多 收入。此外，有经验的员工可以产生即时的利润，但他们也有潜在的 风险。他们更有可能跳槽，或者在思想和观念上变得过时。总之，公司不应该只强调经验，应该给大学毕业生机会，这 样他们可以获得长期的利润。四级翻译练习：2022年北京冬奥会将在北京市和河北省张家口举行。2019年底前通 车的高铁将北京市区、北京西北部的延庆区和张家口连接在一起。冬 奥会吉祥物(mascot)大熊猫一直是中国的标志，象征着健康、活泼。 冬奥会恰逢中国的春节，也渲染

32、了节日的气氛。参考译文：The Winter Olympic Games will be jointly hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. A new high-speed railway which had been completed by the end of 2019 connects downtown Beijing, the northwestern Yanqing district and Zhangjiakou.The giant panda, which will be the Olympic mascot,

33、 is often regarded as a symbol of China, signifying health and liveliness. The Games will coincide with Chinas lunar New Year celebration and enhance the atmosphere of the gala event.六级备考全家桶：1.应对内卷Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to comment on “how to deal with the fierce compet

34、ition in society” 参考范文：In modern society with accelerated population growth, competition is almost everywhere whether you are in the job market or take a public exam. The past several years have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of college students who seek to find a decent job; however, job

35、positions are few and opportunities should be earned with hard work.Two fundamental approaches can be taken to addressthis problem. First, one should set his own goals. To deal with competition in a healthy way, it is important to set goals that work for you, and to stick to them no matter what happ

36、ens to other people. For example, when all of your friends are running for different jobs, you should find one that best suits your own advantages. Second, one should always keep optimistic. No matter how hard you work, you cannot expect to always win every game, get the highest grade, or excel at work. Dealing with competition means developing a healthy attitude toward both winning and