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1、2021-2022学年湖南省永州市南桥镇南桥中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题32.Your mother told me that you started _ some time ago.A. smoke B. smoking C .to be smoked D . smoked 参考答案:B略2. We must keep ourselves in peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do but hold back _ it is possible for us to achieve.A. howB. whatC.
2、thatD. where参考答案:B【详解】考查连接词。我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方,这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。本句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,指食物,故用what。故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。3. According to scientists, our mental abilities
3、begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. increase C. develop D. decline参考答案:D4. Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didnt start until Jan.19 this year; people who were eager to get a seat on the train _ already _ their struggles.A. were; starting
4、B. has; startedC. had; started D. were; started参考答案:C句意:虽然中国铁路运输的高峰时间到今年的1月19号才到,但渴望在火车上得到座位的人们早已经开始了他们的战斗。5. Betty didnt attend the important conference,and thats _ she hadnt been got informed of it.A.why B.the reason C.because D.for 参考答案:C6. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the
5、 disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built参考答案:D7. Then came the disturbing news _ Dolly had become seriously ill.A. how B. why C. whether D. that参考答案:D略8. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and_.Athe other white Banother white Cthe
6、 other is white Danother is white参考答案:A9. There are many ways available to _ cancer but up to now, no effective _for it have been invented. A. cure; treat B. treat; cure of C. treat of; cure D. treat; cure 参考答案:D10. The old woman loves gardening very much, with a lot of _ roses in her garden. A. lit
7、tle red beautiful B. beautiful little red C. red little beautiful D. beautiful red little 参考答案:B略11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in way that C. in the way D. in the way that参考答案:A略12. There are plenty of jobs _in the western part of the country.A. predictabl
8、e B. available C. considerable D. flexible参考答案:B【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个国家的西部有很多工作机会。A. predictable可预言的;B. available可获得的;C. considerable值得考虑的; D. flexible灵活的。结合句意可知答案为B。13. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. b
9、eing opened and closed D. to open and close参考答案:C14. -I cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. -Why, your eyes need _. Perhaps you need _ glasses. A. examining; wearing B. to examine; wearing C. to be examined; to wear D. examined; wearing参考答案:C略15. _ he read interested his younger brother. A
10、. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter how D. However参考答案:B16. For many weeks we had been accustomed _horses and oxen suffering from heat , thirst and starvation. A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing D. having seen参考答案:C略17. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, _ that had the best colour
11、.A. that B. ones C. those D. one参考答案:C【详解】考查代词词义辨析。他建议农民选择最好的谷穗,那些颜色最好的谷穗。A. that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词,B. ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数,C. those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数,one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数,横线后的that had the best colour是定语从句,因此此处表示特指,用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数,故C项正确。【点睛】英语中的that,those,one 及ones常只带前面出现过的名词以避免重复,这些词的用法非常相似,但也有不
12、同之处:that指代前面有定冠词的可数名词单数或不可数名词,one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数,ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数, those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数,本题横线后的that had the best colour是定语从句,因此此处表示特指,用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。18. The number 2008 is a special number, _I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese for ever.A. which B. what C. one D. it参考答案:C二、 单词拼写5
13、6.I believe that the Internet has _(积极的) effects on our lives.57.The house _(组成) of six rooms .58.His heroic deeds created a lasting_(印象)on people.59.You will be required to_(协助) Mrs. Smith in preparing a report.60.In the crash he suffered severe_(伤害) to the head and arms.61. Modern education have_(
14、采用) advanced teaching techniques. 62.Romantic novels tend to follow a set of(模式).63.Harry is so(沉溺于) to alcohol that hed sell his soul for a bottle of whisky.64.Though he is less than one year old , he is strong enough to walk(平稳地).65.The president(任命)a new trade minister last week.参考答案:56 positive
15、57 consists58 impression59 assist60 injuries61 adopted62 patterns63 addicted64 steadily65appointed三、 阅读理解20. Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a ty
16、pical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wifes sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared in
17、to the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say
18、, we didnt find her.It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand
19、 we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just
20、fifty yards down the road.By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tir
21、ed and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she
22、 was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.25. Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?A. they could not see each other because of the fog.B. Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.C. They planned to do different things until lunch time.D. The writer didnt wa
23、nt to go to the concert.26. What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?A. Go to the concert. B. See the Crown Jewels.C. Return to Cambridge. D. Go shopping.27. The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that _.A. They lost their way in the fogB. they forgot to make necessary arrangementC. they waited at different places and didnt meet each otherD. the couple couldnt find the underground station28. Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been _.A. spilt by the fog B. quite t
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