口译口试知识点归纳

1、1.我非常感谢 .Thank you very much for.2.热情友好的欢迎辞gracious speech of welcome3.之一be one of4.访问 .是 .A visit to.has.5.多年梦寐以求的愿望has long been my dream6.给予我一次 .的机会 .(The visitwill)giveme(an excellent )opportunity to .7.我为 .，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。I wish to say again that I am so delighted andprivileged to.8（.我对您为我到达

2、贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。note:注意这里 “到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。Im deeply grateful for everything youve done for me since my arrival in China.9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作） ，与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。note：（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用 with 连接就可以了。（ 2）“杰出人士”的翻译Im very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brill

3、iant people in Chinas automobile industries.10.多年来一直盼望.note：主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。have been lookingforwardto .formanyyears11.我很感激 .note：出现“感激”，首先反应就是appreciate及其同族词。I appreciate.12.你若不在意的话，.If you dont mind,.13.去 .走走tour around.14.浦江商务旅游公司note：注意其中的旅游的选词Pu Jiang Business Travel Company15.国家旅游局note：局不一定要用b

4、ureauthe Chinese National Tourist Administration16.经 .批准的 .approved by.17.在华 .in China18.以 .为主要服务对象provide services mainly to.19.公司的宗旨是 .We operate under the principal of .20.促进，改善，发展promote,improve,promote21.及其周边地区.and its surrounding areas22.提供全方位的服务note：注意这里的“全方位”的翻译offer an all-round service to.

5、23.竭诚do ones best24.坦诚相待.in an honest partnership25.商务business activities26.我们很高兴 .Itgives us great pleasure to.27.再次接待 .note:学习这种比较特殊的说法to play host to . once again29.学校的全体师生员工the faculty,students and staff of the university30.向 .表示热烈欢迎.wish to extend ones warm welcome to .31.格林博士和夫人Dr.and Mrs. Gre

6、en32.我相信 .I am convinced that.33.这次对 .的访问note:注意“这次”的翻译current visit to.34.必将为 .will surely.135.作出 (重要 )贡献make an important contribution to.36.祝大家 .note:注意 大家 的翻译wish you all.37.友好合作关系note:注意语序的安排the friendly relations and cooperations38.我怀着非常愉快的心情 (出席本届年会 ). note:除句型外注意 ,在出席前添加的小词 ,以及年会的翻译 .It is w

7、ith great pleasure that I am here to attend this annual meeting.39.值此 .之际 ,.On the occasion of.40.我为能有机会.,向 .致以深深的谢意.I would like to express my deep appreciationto . for this opportunity to.41.就 .问题进行发言to address the meeting on the topic of.42.为 .提供了 (理想的 )场所.provides us with an ideal arena where we

8、 will.43.我愿借此机会 ,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题 ,发表自己的一些看法 ,与各位一起商讨.note: 重点是后半句语言的组织 .先翻译了商讨后 ,怎样将 发表 .看法 衔接上去 .I wish to take this opportunity to discuss with you my throughts on the issue of world-wide environmental protection.44.在这举国同庆的夜晚,.On the occasion of this evening of nationalcelebration,.45.各位来宾all the g

9、uests46.光临我们的春节联欢晚会note:光临 的翻译 ,和 春节联欢晚会 的 n 种翻译方法come to this party to celebrate our Spring Festival47.(在座 )各位all present here48.轻松 ,欢快的most relaxing and delightful49.春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时.note: 良辰佳时 的翻译 ,以及 一年中 的处理The Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful and joyous occasion in our tradition.50.我愿 (

10、希望 ).hope.51.外国来宾note: 宾 不一定就是guestoverseas visitors(guests)52.尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴have a good time enjoying to ones hearts content the finest traditional Chinese cuisine and wine53.彼此沟通 ,增进友谊note:除了前者 ,还要注意 增进 的择词to get to know each other and to increase our friendship54.最后 ,我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临 ,并祝各位新年身体健康 ,事业有

11、成 ,吉祥如意 .note:除了注意最后那祝福词的翻译外 ,要关注光临 和句首 最后 的翻译In closing, Id like to thank you again for your presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.55.热情的迎接和款待note: 热情的 . 多个词可以表示这个意思warm reception and hospitality56.The past five days in China,.在中国度过的这五

12、天57.令人愉快 ,难以忘怀 !note: 难以忘怀 的口译确实被固定了下来be truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable58.我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者,他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署.note:句子最后一部分的口译方式是值得学习的 ,此外 特别 , 称颂 都应该学到条件反射的程度 .I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation2and support in concluding these agr

13、eements.59.我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯!note:好句子 ,背出来 .May I ask all of you present here to join meinraisingyourglasses,tothelastingfriendship and cooperation between our twocompanies.60.中美合资企业a Sino-American joint venture61.I have to say that.我认为 .62.business management经营管理63.由于 .,所以 .note:用了 due

14、 to.后要学会将to 后内容都转化为名词性形式.,due to.64.直率direct and straightforward65.I cant say our way of doing business is absolutely superior.note:尤其是句首 :I cant say.的参考翻译我无法断言 ,我们的经营方式一定在他们之上.66.优点和弊端note:翻出来后 ,还要注意 ,.的优点和弊端 ,用什么介词strong and weak points in.67.近年来 ,.In recent years,.68.business executives经理人员69.毕竟

15、,.After all,.70.已认识到 .have recognized.71.更具人情味的.the more humane way of .72.管理方式note:方式 何必去翻译出来management73.在 .中 (上 )存在差异there are differences in . between/among.74.现状current situation75.基于 .,.Considering the fact that.,.76.轿车目前在中国的占有率为每580 人一辆车 .note:使用恰当句型后 ,占有率不一定要翻出来 ,注意 目前 的快速反应There is only one

16、 car for every 580 Chinese at present77.具有极大的诱惑力be extremely attractive78.(中国已将关税)从 (23%) 降到了 (17%).cut .from. to.79.创造条件create conditions80.and in turn for the inevitable opening ofits auto market to the outside world.note:in turn for的翻译进而敞开其汽车市场大门(创造了条件 )81.(IBM 上海公司的 )正式开张典礼official launch of IBM

17、 of Shanghai82.各位如此钟情 IBM 的产品 ,这对我们的业务来说是一个好兆头 .note: 钟情 和 好兆头 各自怎么说 .Its a sign of good business that you show so much interest in IBM products.83.,我感到万分荣幸.I regard it as a great honor that.84.期待者 .be looking forward to.85.在 .地位.position in.86.富有 (中国民族文化 )特色的 .that is charateristic of Chinese natio

18、nal culture.87.安排了 .的旅游路线offer you.tour program88.各位note:出现在句首如 :各位将要 .You will.89.景点和名胜senic spots and historical sites90.雄伟的古建筑群3magnificent ancient architectural complexes91.游览 ,参观visit92.真正的authentic93.观赏appreciate94.中国烹调Chinese cuisine95.欣赏 ,品尝enjoy96.地方风味小吃local delicacies97.我国人民传统的热情何好客将使得各位这

19、次访问愉快而难忘 .note:添东西The traditional warmth and hospitality with which the Chinese people entertain our guests will make your vist a pleasant and memorable experience.98.拥有 .has.99.,占 (人口总数的六分之一).,constituting one-sixth of her total population劳动妇女working women101.取得 (杰出的 )成就make outstanding achievement

20、s in the fieldsof.102.各行各业的 (年轻妇女 )young women in all professions103.迫切希望 .be eagerly seeking.104.有权 .have the right to.105.参加participate in106., 因此 (在社会和家庭中享有经济独立和平等地位 ).note:注意 , 因此 的选词链接 ,享有 和 平等地位 也是翻译点., thereby gaining economic independence and equal status in the society and at home.107.Right

21、 now,.现在 ,.108.elephant-sheer size庞大的体形109.zoo attractions动物园园景110.不难区分.are not difficult to tell apart111.,whereas.这句型可以用作对比列举112.curve down in the middle中间向下113.我代表我们代表团的全体成员,.Onbehalfallthemembersofmydeligation,I.114.During our stay,.note:stay 要翻的好听点在我们逗留期间,.115.impress sb. deeply给 .留下很深刻的印象116.欢

22、迎各位参加对外汉语 学习班note: 学习班 竟然可以不去翻译出来,用个词代替就是了Welcome to the Program of Chinese as a Foreign language.117.近年来 ,世界各地学汉语者与日俱增.note:主要是 与日俱增 .a worldwide interest in Chinese is increasing at an accelerating tempo118.从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言 ,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了.note:句子主要关注于,句首的表达 ,以及最后一部分怎样用词组和上文衔接 ,在出现说历史时长的时候 .I

23、n a sense,.,with its earliest writings dating back nearly for thousand years.119.随着 .,.With. , .120.我将适时介绍 .note: 适时 的翻译 , 当然 ,介绍不一定就是 introduce,discuss 也不错I will discuss in due time.121.( 汉语 )对 (中华民族的文化和思维)所产生的影响 .4note:还要注意一下思维 的翻译the influence of the Chinese language on theculturaland intellectua

24、ldevelopment of theChinese nation122.对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多,文学历史最悠久的语言来说 ,这股学习热潮早该出现了 .note: 对于 .来说 , 早该出现了 , 当指语言的使用人数时候怎么表达Considering that Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world and the greatest depth in its literature, this interest is long overdue.123.受到 /接受完整的中等教育note:完整的在这里怎么表达?受到接受

25、在这里和教育搭配应该用什么词?receive a full secondary education124.显然这一现象已经影响了全民科学和文化水平的提高 ,与现代社会格格不入.note: 现象 不一定就是phenomenon, 全民, 格格不入 This fact has obviously affected the improvement of general scientific an cultural levels and is fully incompatible with a modernized society.125.因此 ,中国在努力发展经济的同时必须努力控制人口数量 ,并且提

26、高人口素质 .note:三星句型 .在 .的同时 ,动 - 名转换 .Therefore,Chinas efforts to develop the economy must be accompanied by equally vigorous efforts to control the population and improve its quality.126,人口增长也是中国普及中等教育比较缓慢的一个重要原因 .note: 原因不一定就是 reason,重要 也不一定就是 important, 注意这里的特殊句型 .Population increase is also a major

27、 factor behind Chinas relative slowness in establishing universal secondary school education.127.有人认为 .Some people hold the view that.128.然而 ,更多人认为 .note:认为 的翻译种种 ,全扫描However,more people are of the opinion that.129.深圳应该当好内地与香港之间的桥梁.note:太常用的句型了,不会是失败 .Shenzhen should continue to play its role as a b

28、ridge linking Hong Kong and mainland. 130.借助 .的优势make use of the advantages of.131.发展成为 .develop into.132.国际商 wuinternational commercial port133.今天 ,我们聚会在一起,.Today,we meet here to .134.广泛领域a wide range of areas135.反映了 .reflects.136.共同愿望shared desire137.对 .产生积极影响have a positive impact on.138.我深信 .I a

29、m deeply convinced that.139.携手合作work together for.140.本着 .原则in the principal of .141.会议的圆满结束a successful conclusion of this meeting 142.牢记以下几点keep certain points in mind143.组建 .(企业 )set up.144.Now,let me go on to the legal aspect of a joint venture.note:注意 aspect翻成什么好下面我接着谈谈合资企业的法律问题145.,.,都要记住这一点.w

30、ith this in mind.146.You have to understand the extent of your liability for actions of the joint venture.你必须考虑自己对该合资企业的行为承担多少责任 .5147.关注be concerned about148.现有市场existing market149.sales area销售区域150.We are not finished with you.我们跟你还没完呢!151.pick up the pieces and carry on收拾残局 ,重整旗鼓 ,再图进取152.好句子 . I

31、 began my life as the son of immigrants ,and with great efforts I worked my way up to the presidency of the Ford Campany.我是作为移民的儿子进入人世的,凭自己的努力 ,一步步地当上了福特汽车公司地总裁.153.热情接待warm reception154.衷心的感谢heartbelt thanks for155.没有贵方的努力我们无法成功地达成合作协议 .Without your effort it would have been impossible for us to re

32、ach the successful conclusion of our cooperative agreements 156.来华投资come to invest in China157.幅员辽阔has vast land158.劳动力资源丰富abundant human resource159.兴办 (企业 )establish160.market strategy市场营销战略161.business dealings商务运作162.这种投资方法对我们合作双方来说,都有丰厚地经济回报.I would say that this type of investment will yield f

33、at economic returns for both parties in our partnership.163.产品有着优异的价格性能比note:这里的 有着 enjoy164.I shall focus my remarks primary on.我想重点谈谈.165.differs greatly from.与 .是截然不同地166.I am certain that.我相信 .167.The future of economic cooperation with China should be viewed with a combination of enthusiasm and

34、 realism. note:注意这里的 be viewd我们应该带着满腔热忱和现实主义的精神来看待与中国未来的经济合作 .168.越来越 (流行 )note:不一定是more and moreincreasing population169.to stay out traffic jams以避免交通堵塞170.College and high school students find biking an economical alternative to cars and buses.note:喜欢这里的alternative to的用法大中小学生把自行车当作汽车和公交车的廉价代用工具 .1

35、71.Iwanttospend partofthislecturediscussing.note:是 部分讲座 (时间 )?我想在讲座上花点时间讨论.172.be incapable of doing sth.不能够做某事173.Thecomputersadvantage overusisthat.note:注意介词over174.重复的 ,反复的repetitive175.,其历史可以追溯到.Dating back to. , .176.贸易通道note: 通道 哈 ,新词一个thoroughfare177.我社安排的 丝绸之路游 始于西安古城 , 止于新疆首府乌鲁木齐 .note:始于 .

36、,止于 ,怎么说 ?怎么跟前面连接,首府 怎么说 ?6The Silk Road Tour that we offer follows a route beginning from the ancient city of Xian and ending at Urumqi , the capital of Xingjiang .178.游客们沿线可以.note:沿线 的表达Along the route.180.高超的工艺the superior workmanship181.领略自然景观的魅力note:关键是对于 领略 的翻译take pleasure in the charms of th

37、e naturallandscape182.大量的a wealth of183.沿途along.184.(最精彩的 ) 旅游节目 (之一 )tourist attractions185.过去 10 年来 ,.In the last ten years,.186.带来了 (许多新的变化 )bring about187.高档消费品high-grade consumer goods188.农副产品farm and sideline products189.农村剩余劳动力的转移shift of surplus farm labor to rural enterprises190.农作物大幅度增产 ,农

38、名收入大幅度增加,乡镇企业异军突起 .note: 出现两个大幅度上升的意思 ,用什么样的技巧 .异军突起 的翻译These changes characterized by substantial increase in crop production and farmers income and the quick rise of rural enterprises as a new force.191.has been given the choice of.note:注意 given, 一定翻成给予吗?.正面临 .的选择192.It was expected that.note:形式主语

39、 It 的翻译人们希望 .193.have the freedom to (continue with theircareers)note:have 和 freedom 的搭配享有 .的自由194.in favour of sb./sth.支持某人 (某事 )195.处于世纪之交的at the turn of the century196.迅速发展为 .note:看到迅速的的第一反应develop rapidly into.197.上海金融业的发展尤为引人注目,现已逐渐形成了一个具有相当规模与影响的金融市场体系 .note: 尤为 ,with 的运用 ,逐渐形成 The development

40、 of finance industry in Shanghai is particularly remarkable,with a fairly large and influential system of financial market coming into shape.198.成了各国大银行青睐的金融黄金宝地 note: 大 , 青睐的 , 黄金宝地 becomethefavoritefinancialtreasuredestinations of major foreign banks199.璀璨的brilliant200.远见卓识的 (金融家 )financiersandent

41、erpreneurswithbroadvisions to.201.位于太湖和大运河岸边的江苏省同里,离著名旅游城-苏州仅 18 公里 .note: 位于 Lying on the bank of Taihu Lake and Grand Canal,Tonli in Jiangsu Province is 18km away from the famous tourist city of Suzhou.202.( 古镇 )周围游 (五个湖泊 )环绕be surrounded by criss-crossing river courses 203.反映各朝代风格的石桥stone bridges

42、 that were built in varied styles of different dynasties204.该镇保留着许多具有明清特色的建筑 note: 保留 , 具有 .特色 The town maintains many buildings featuring the architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties.205.通常7most often206.在这里 ,旅游者能欣赏到典型的江南水乡的景色 -小桥 ,流水和房屋的和谐融合 .note:江南水乡 以及句子最后一部分Here,tourists can enjoy the typic

43、al riverside scenery of south China,which features aharmonious combination of small bridges,murmuring streams and dwellings207.中餐桌上最神奇 ,最有特色的用餐工具莫过于筷子 .note:学习此句句型No eating tools on the Chinese dinner table are more magical and distinctive than the chopsticks.208.一直视 .为 .have always regarded sth.209

44、.用餐工具tool for meals210.对于西方人来说,掌握用筷的方法和技巧在开始时也许难度很大 ,但是只要有耐心 , 用心去练 ,不久便可以熟练地使用筷子享用中餐 .note:难度很大 , 只要 For Westerners,the mastery of the method and skills for using chopsticks may be quite challenging at the begining.But as long as you have patience and concentrate on practice,you will soon be able t

45、o use chopsticks skillfully enough to enjoy a Chinese meal.211.一顿真正意义上地中餐a Chinese meal in a real sense212.在这块辽阔地土地上in the vast territory213.多种different,various214.号召推广普通话,作为标准汉语call for popularization of mandarin as the standard Chinese language 215.日常使用的交流工具the daily-usecommunication tool216.是举足轻重

46、的be vital to .217.中国改革开放的步伐Chinas reform and opening-up drive218.推广和提倡普通话poplarization and promotion of Mandarin219.这样做 ,将有助于提高.,因此 ,符合全体中国人民的根本利益.help improve.Therefore,itis in the basicinterestes of all Chinese.220.从 ( 对我们社会所造成的影响)这个角度来看 ,.In terms of its impact on our society 221.头号健康大敌the number

47、 one serious public-helth hazard 222.Among all the ways and means ,a massive educational campain is the only thing conceivable at the moment that can really help.在所有的措施中 ,开展大规模的教育活动是目前唯一行之有效的方法 .223.Some people argue that.有些人认为 .224.I think their arguement is groundless.我认为这种观点是毫无根据的225.Theyare bett

48、er offfknowingthan notknowing the fact.了解实际情况总比蒙在鼓里好.226.people from different cultures不同文化背景的人227.,withoutmeaningtoorsometimeswithout even realizing it.他们并非故意要这样做 ,有时甚至连自己都未察觉228.Perhaps it seems so.或许看上去确实是这么回事.229.They tend to be informal and speak freely.note:tend to be,informal,freely美国人往往不拘礼节

49、,讲话毫无拘束 . 230.误导性广告是现代社会的一大疾病 . note:注意介词Misleading advertising is a disease with our modern society.231.好句子 . A cigarette provides a symbol of independence.A pair of designer jeans or sneakers conveys status. note:provides.,conveys status一支烟象征着独立.一条名牌牛仔裤或一双8名牌旅游运动鞋给人以身份.232.Productscanfulfillus and

50、 meetourdeepest human needs.note:fulfill产品可以使我们充实 ,可以满足我们人类最深层次需要 .233.Fundamentally speaking,.从根本上说 , .234.It is the national interests of both nationsthat plays the decisive role and have the final say in this regard.这是出于两国人民的民族利益 ;这种利益起了决定性作用 ,拥有最后发言权 .235.act as.充当着 .236.In short,.总之 ,.237.Needl

51、ess to say,.不用说 ,.238.我国的端午节是几年古代诗人的日子.那一天 ,人们通常要赛龙舟,吃粽子 .note:句构以及特殊名词的翻译On the Dragon Boat Festival,a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan,people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.239.观赏满月的日子an occasion for viewin

52、g the full moon240.圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚.note:两个象征之间怎么处理结构The round moon is a symbol for completeness,and by extension ,familyreunion.241.月饼yuebing, a round pastry known as the mooncake242.春节是中国的农历新年.The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar nwe years holiday.243.特殊句式 . 人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统菜肴 ,如饺子和年糕 .Regional custom dictates the preparation andconsumptionoftraditionalfavorites,forexample,jiaozi,orboileddumplingsandniangao,or the year cake.244.,因此 ,就人权而言,首先