【高考模拟】宁夏银川某校高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 26 26页，总 =sectionpages 26 26页试卷第 =page 25 25页，总 =sectionpages 26 26页宁夏银川某校高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Pizza delivery driverWork1520 hours a week for busy pizza shopDuties include making and delivering pizza and some cleaningPaid10 per hour + 2 per delivery + free dinnerAllapplicants must have

2、 your own carEmail us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work The pizza PlacetelstracomTV HostAnational TV station wants to find two people to host a new primetime （黄金时段） game show Interested? You need to haveaconfident and lively personalitysome experience of working in

3、 the media industrygood communication skillsanenthusiasm for performing40,000 per yearApply to JonhkeirstvhostcomCasual sale assistantWeare looking for casual team members to join our team for 1030 hours per week!Youmust have a positive attitude and great willingness to talk to others, can work in b

4、oth a team and as an individual and be available to work on Mondays and weekends between 9am and 5pmYouwill be responsible for using the cash register, tidying up shelves and helping customers find what they are looking forPayis 14.50/hr but 25/ hr at weekendsToapply, get in touch with the managerTo

5、nyRobins on （1）_98761234 or Tony Robins JBHiFiblacktownorgauChinese TeachersOurestablished language school is looking for Chinese teachers Our classes are small and students are all agesYoumust have a university degree and teaching experience and a health certificateYoumust also be able to speak and

6、 write Chinese fluently30hours per week （flexible times）30per hour, plus bonusesApply to Smithgmailcom （1）The candidate for a pizza delivery driver must tell the employer his/her_A. personalityB. driving experienceC. availabilityD. salary expectation （2）How much can Tom get as a casual sale assistan

7、t if working 2 hours on Sunday？_A. 20B. 29C. 30D. 50 （3）Who must be outgoing？_A. TV host and Chinese teacherB. TV host and casual sale assistantC. Pizza delivery driver and Chinese teacherD. Casual sale assistant and Pizza delivery driver2. Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to serve food to peopl

8、e at Greenspring Retirement Community, a center operated by the company Erickson Living. By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn a scholarship for college. But the program gave him more than he expected, he learned to pay attention, be patient and move fast.Royand Lynn OConnor moved to th

9、e Greenspring center 12 years ago. Many students keep residents updated about their lives. They talk about school projects, exams and even family issues, share their hopes and seek advice from the residents. “Its a great atmosphere to have your dinner being served at night by those enthusiastic poli

10、te and considerate young people.” he said.LynnOConnor said the students truly care about the people in the community. She recalled a day when one of the young people spent much extra time explaining the menu to one of the residents. “Were like grandparents to them,” she said.Marquez also began build

11、ing special relationships with the residents. “I get to call so many residents I got close to grandma and grandpa. ”“Greenspring is one of many senior living communities in America that are getting residents to socialize more with young people. About 4,500 students have taken part in the program at

12、three Erickson Living Centers in the Washington, area.” Courtney Benhoff, a spokesperson for the company, said the program starting 20 years ago offers students the chance to gain scholarships.Thirtyone students will receive scholarships this year. Each one will receive $10,000 in scholarship money

13、during the four years of college. Residents help raise the money for the program. The residents also choose the students who receive scholarships. In return, the students learn valuable lessons in life. （1）What does Fredric Roi Marquez mainly do at the center?A.Serve food to the senior.B.Socialize w

14、ith the residents.C.Explain menu to the residents.D.Earn a scholarship for college. （2）What do Roy and Lynn OConnor think of the students?A.They keep the seniors life updated.B.They are considerate to the residents.C.They can learn a lot from the senior.D.They deserve to win the scholarships. （3）Wha

15、t do we know about the program?A.It gives students the opportunity to earn scholarships.B.It was set up thirty years ago by Courtney Benhoff.C.It is supported by the government.D.It enables residents to communicate with more young people. （4）What is the best title for the passage?A.Being Treated Lik

16、e Family MembersB.Building Relationship with SeniorsC.Grandparentstudent RelationshipD.Scholarship Program Bridges Generations3. In2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were

17、 put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.Apre-2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and wh

18、ite with a blue stripe(条纹)etc. . Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the final orange, yellow and white.Intheir prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of ex

19、actly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. . You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗)and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for dec

20、orative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicles origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when

21、 you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, w

22、as to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days. （1）What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?A.Traveling in colorful buses.B.Using buses with stripes.C.Painting buses bright colors.D.Telling destinations by different colors.

23、（2）Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Painful time.B.Exciting time.C.Moment of fantasy.D.Moment of glory. （3）What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?A.They were of the same pattern.B.The decorations reflected their origin.C.Most were uniquely

24、designed.D.Only football pennants decorated the cabs. （4）How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?A.Comfortable.B.Environment-friendly.C.Safe.D.Memorable.4. Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal the type of bacterial infection, just like a traffic lig

25、ht, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive（DS）bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics（抗生素）and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resist

26、ant（DR）bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and

27、 expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right

28、 sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on whats happening with the infection, if theres an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including phot

29、odynamic therapy or PDT.Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in sciencelike the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then theres the novel bandage for treating burns, which sto

30、ps bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too. （1）Wh

31、at is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A.Avoid the use of antibiotics.B.Clear out harmful bacteria.C.Detect bacterial infections.D.Increase treatment options. （2）What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A.It saves much time and cost.B.It removes the risk of infection.C.It prevents the bacte

32、rial resistance.D.It improves doctor-patient relationship. （3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Traditional bandages are out of use now.B.More smart bandages will be developed.C.Progress in science calls for more research.D.People are urged to study medical science. （4）What does th

33、e text focus on?A.A successful test on mice.B.A colour changing bandage.C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D.Preventing abuse of antibiotics.二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it co

34、uld end up ruining your friendship.（1）_ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.（2）_ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but thats not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel

35、 plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person classify activities or sights into must-see want to see and would go if we have time. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when trave

36、lingfrom getting the bed closest to the bathroom to sitting in the airplanes window seat. But sometimes things dont go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions.（3）_ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.Dont disappear. Wh

37、en travelling with a groupor even just one other personyou may want some alone time. Thats completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.（4）_Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,

38、or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.（5）_ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Its especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.B. Give each other some space.C. Include at

39、 least one activity for everyone.D. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.E. So its important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.F. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.G. Dont respond to non-urgent work contact or send messag

40、es frequently.三、完形填空 Itwas a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she _ at my coat and said, “That mans cold. Daddy, _ we take him home?”Idont remember my reply. But I do remember a su

41、dden _ feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her _, whether it was _ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing _ and beggary.Afew days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school

42、 on a Sunday morning and _ it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I _ us up. Nora was _ about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how _ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to _ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On m

43、y way to the school, I fought an urge to _. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? _, we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed. She _ us right over.Thebuilding was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and aske

44、d us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. _ inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n) _ “a volunteer opportunity

45、”. They are opportunities, Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something _ thats good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and _ clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive _ her grow over these past four years, I still

46、wonder-which of us has _ more? （1）A.pulledB.glancedC.wavedD.armed （2）A.wouldB.canC.needD.must （3）A.generalB.funnyC.heavyD.curious （4）A.areaB.partC.eyesightD.world （5）A.insectsB.animalsC.plantsD.birds （6）A.coldnessB.illnessC.sufferingD.ignorance （7）A.deliveredB.returnedC.devotedD.posted （8）A.heldB.hu

47、rriedC.signedD.lined （9）A.casualB.sorryC.astonishedD.excited （10）A.creativeB.valuableC.shockingD.simple （11）A.warnB.stopC.allowD.push （12）A.turn backB.get awayC.show upD.come out （13）A.ThereforeB.ObviouslyC.StillD.Also （14）A.calledB.promisedC.invitedD.helped （15）A.AlthoughB.OnceC.BecauseD.As （16）A.s

48、tayB.visitC.adventureD.challenge （17）A.fairB.famousC.difficultD.enjoyable （18）A.collectB.makeC.orderD.wear （19）A.letB.madeC.watchedD.noticed （20）A.increasedB.benefitedC.triedD.seized四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 During last years two sessions （两会）， Shan Jixiang， director of the Palace Museum，（1）_（push） for major r

49、enovations （修复） inside the palace museum And during this years two sessions， he proposed adopting（2）_new set of regulations on how to best protect and preserve the historic complexThe Regulation of the Preservation of the Great Wall（3）_（adopt） over the past years， and it has proved very effective， s

50、o this year weve drafted an outline for new regulations and we hope to pass the cultural relics of the Palace Museum on to many generations（4）_（come） Shan saidThe Palace Museum faces serious pressures An increasing number of（5）_（tour） want to see the palaces treasures， but overcrowding could harm pr

51、eservation efforts And（6）_urbanization （城市化） progressing in Beijing， construction around the Palace Museum may end up damaging（7）_（it） ancient buildingsThe Forbidden Citys image as a museum has grown（8）_Shans last measures were approved in 2012 To make more room for more visitors， Shan has proposed

52、moving 750 employees，（9）_（rough） half the museums staff， to offices outside the complex He has also called for transforming an archaeological site which（10）_（be） unearthed in 2016 into a new public archaeological museum for the public to enjoy 五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

53、最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant I was

54、 one of the 500 student to join in the activity I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio， I opened my imagination in my daily work I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future

55、 challenges The most important thing Ive learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job 六、提纲类作文 假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，你所在的中学要举办国际文化周活动，现就活动所用展品向全校征集建议。请你给负责人Mr. Jefferson写信。内容包括：1.推荐一种中国传统艺术品；2.推荐原因；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案与试题解析 宁夏银川某校高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】CDB【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类

56、阅读【解析】本文属于非连续类文本阅读介绍了四则招工广告的内容：学历、性格、相关经 历、工作时段以及薪资待遇等【解答】（1）C细节理解题 根据原文第一部分Pizza delivery driver Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work给我们发电子邮件，告诉我们你是否做过饭，什么时候可以工作可知披萨送货司机的候选人必须告诉雇主他什么时候可以上班 故选C（2）D细节理解题 根据原文第三部分Casual Sale Assistant Pay is 14 50/hr， but 25/hr

57、 at weekends可知如果汤姆星期天工作两小时，作为一个临时售货员能得到50美元 故选D（3）B推理判断题 根据原文第二 a confident and lively personality some experience of working in the media industry good communication skills an enthusiasm for performing 自信活泼的性格 在传媒行业工作的一些经验良好的沟通技巧 对表演的热情和三部分You must have a positive attitude and great willingness to

58、talk to others，你必须有一个积极的态度和与他人交谈的强烈意愿，可知 电视主持人兼临时销售助理一定很外向 故选B2.【答案】ABAD【考点】记叙文完形记叙文阅读【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to serve food to people at Greenspring RetirementCommunity, a center operated by the company Erickson Living. 可知，Fredric参加项目，就是在退休社区给老年人供应食物，与A选项描述相符。故选A项。（

59、2）细节理解题。根据第二段引述Roy的话Its a great atmosphere to have your dinner being served at night by those enthusiasticpolite and considerate young people. 可知，Roy和Lynn认为这些年轻人（即学生们）是热情、礼貌而且体贴人的。故选B项。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Courtney Benhoff, a spokesperson for the company, said the program starting 20 years agooffers st

60、udents the chance to gain scholarships. 可知，通过参加该项目，学生们是有机会获得奖学金的。故选A项。（4）主旨大意题。根据第五段“Greenspring is one of many senior living communities in America that are getting residents tosocialize more with young people. . said the program starting 20 years ago offers students the chance to gain scholarships