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1、七选五(一)依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,“Whatingredients配料()canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthe
2、ntrythemout.DidthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetterWhatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircrea
3、tivity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatsgoingoninsideourobutwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyouthinkshescrying?”ow“Canthatyoumantellisfeelinghbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodotha
4、ttoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.W
5、ecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.(二)EvaluatingSources(本源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesa
6、boutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationan
7、dthereliabilityofsources.71Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.73Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributestowith”anoutco
8、me;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.74Evaluate“scientificstatements”carefully,andbeawareofqu
9、ackery(江湖骗术).Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.1Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyou
10、something.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthorspointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyour
11、eceivefromcommonsources.71-75:GDFBA(三)Whyissettinggoalsimportant?_51_Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals._52_Itslikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinatio
12、ninmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtimeofwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,ordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?_53_Theydecidewhat
13、theywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsarentdifficulttosetandtheyarentdifficulttoreach._54_Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.55_Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeaco
14、ntractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.AWinnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthemthrough.BResearchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.CItsuptoyout
15、ofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.DItsdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamap.EBysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.FBecausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.GBecauseeverybodyshouldhaveagoalinhismind.(四)Kidshealth:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstresse
16、dtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone一dontsolve(解决),much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou
17、.Talktosuchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.2Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyourself.73(3)Tr
18、ytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsarentmagic,butthey
19、dowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,youllhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofig
20、ureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.(五)TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften:abilitandtime.36_.MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyousp
21、entinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungrynothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?37_2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethe
22、mostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.39Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanw
23、orkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40_Anddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeor
24、fourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.3(六)ThreeAppleschangedtheworld.Thefirstoneseduced(诱惑)Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton._1_HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstosha
25、re.OncharacterImtheonlypersonIknowthatslostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear._2_.OngooddesignThatsbeenoneofmymottos-focusandsimplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex;Youhavetoworkhardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimple.Butitsworthitintheendbecauseonceyougetthere,youcanmovemountains.Onhisoutlook_3_Go
26、ingtobedatnightsayingwevedonesomethingwonderful,thatswhatmatterstome.OnyourworkinglifeYourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork._4_Ifyouhaventfoundityet,keeplooking.Dontsettle.OntheimportanceofdeathNoonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogoto
27、heavendontwanttodietogetthere._5_Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becauseDeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislifeschangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsome-daynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.AItsverycharacter-b
28、uilding.BThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.CThisisnotaone-manshow.DAndtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.EAndyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.FItsreallyhardtodesignproductsbyfocusgroups.GBeingtherichestmaninthecemeterydoesntmattertome.(七)Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweenthe
29、irlivesandwhattheyseeon.TV_1_Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto._2_Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingm
30、illionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashearrested,thestoryisover._3_Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedra
31、madetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw._4_Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceive欺(骗)theworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim._5_Andthisseparationt
32、hedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimplemindedness-asheseesitofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,4punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.AHecantgetanyevidencefromthewitnesses.BInreallife,finding
33、criminalisseldommuchofaproblem.CLittleofhistimeisspentinchatting.DSometimeshecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.ESecond,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.FThefirstdifferenceisthatapolicemansrealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.GHardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.答案1.F2.C3.B4.E5.G(八)MoneyMatte
34、rsParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.48Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedfo
35、rthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).49Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.50Ifyoumustsaynotoachildsreques
36、spendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydiffesay,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”51Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct-aname-brandbutterandageneric无(商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaprod
37、uctsothatyoucansavemoney.52Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannot-havecertainthings.E.As
38、kyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.GFDAC(九)请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项为哪一项节余选项。Youcanlandascholarshipeasily.Youwillacquireanewway.Yourmindwillb
39、esharpened.Youmaybepromotedinyourwork.Youwillhavebettertravelexperience.Yourfirstlanguagewillbeimproved.5G.ReasonsforLearningaForeignLanguageIntheUnitedStated,manyhighschoolsrequireatleasttwoyearsofforeignlanguagestudyforgraduation.Actually,becomingfairlyfluentinaforeignlanguageprovidesmanymorebenef
40、its.Asourworldbecomesincreasinglyinternational,theimportanceoflearningasecond(orthird)languagewillonlycontinuetogrow.43_Learningasecondlanguagewillhaveapowerfuleffectonyoursuccessinbusiness.Theabilitytotransformfreelyinmultiplelanguagesissoimportant,infact,thatmanycompaniesactuallyofferfinancialbene
41、fitstoemployeeswhocanachievefluency.IfyouareworkingwiththegeneralUSpopulation,youwillprobablyseethegreatestprofessionalgainbylearningSpanish,butalmosteverylanguageisspokensomewhereinthemeltingpot.Whetheryouareadoctorlearningtocommunicatedirectlywithmoreofyourpatientsoracustomerservicerepresentativel
42、earningtosolvemorecustomersproblems,expandingyourlanguageabilitieswillhelpyourworkgreatly.44_Becauselearningasecondlanguagerequiressuchabasicchangeinideas,itwillprovidemanyintellectual(智力的)benefitsaswell.Muchlikestudyingamusicalinstrument,learningaforeignlanguagewillprovideamentalchallengethatwillin
43、creaseyourintellectualstrengthinbothschoolandbusiness.Thiseffectissostrongthatresearchershavefoundeachyearoflanguagestudyresultsinmeasurablegainsonbothcollegeandgraduateschoolexams.45Becauseweareusedtospeaking,reading,andeventhinkinginournativelanguagesincebirth,wecantoftentiontopayvariousattengramm
44、aticalerrors.Whenyoulearnasecondlanguage,yourstudyoftheforeignlanguagewillforceyoutodrawcomparisonsandreevaluateyourunderstandingofEnglishgrammar.Notonlywillyoulearnasecondlanguage,butyouwillactuallylearntocommunicatemoreclearlyinyourfirstlanguage!46_Travelingeitheronyourownorinastudyabroadprogrampr
45、ovidesmanyopportunitiestostudyaforeigncultureandlearntothinkoutsideofyourownculturesassumptions.AsanEnglishspeakerinaforeigncountry,however,yourabilitytoactuallyexperiencethecountrysrealculturewillbefairlylimited.Bylearningaforeignlanguagebeforetraveling,however,youwillactuallybeabletogetpastthetouristexperiencetoseewhatthecountryisreallylikeontheinside.Asanaddedbonus(不测的好处),youcanalsoperfectyourlanguageskillsduringyourstays.47_Notonlywilllanguagelearningbenefityouinthelongterm,butitcanalsohelpyoupayforcollege.Manyscholarshipsareavailableforstudentswhospeakacertainlanguageorunderstan
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