2020中考英语模拟试题及答案

1、2020年中考模拟试题英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I. 听力理解（分五小节，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。）第一节，听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。( )1.A. B. C.( )2.A. B. C.( ) 3.A. Take a walk. B. Read a book. C. Give a talk. ( ) 4.A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teaches math.( ) 5.A. Amy didnt reach the to

2、p of the mountain.B. Amy arrived at the top of the mountain.C. Amy climbed the mountain.第二节，听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。( )6. A. Im fine. B. Im reading. C. Im nineteen.( )7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks.( )8. A. Thats great. B. Never mind. C. You re welcome.( )9. A. Its clean. B. Its getting dark.

3、 C. Its very hot.( )10. A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, I think so. C. Its hard to say.第三节，听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 11. Where is Mary going tomorrow?A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a supermarket. ( )12. How old is the boy now?five. B. Eleven. C. Fifteen. ( )13. If Lucy wants to ente

4、r the library, what should she take?A. Her ID card. B. Her student ID card. C. Her cellphone. ( )14. What time will the party start?A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. ( )15. How often does the woman go to see a movie?A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.第四节， 听长对话,根据其内容选出

5、能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )16. How many students are there in the boys class?14 B. 26 C. 40( )17. What do 15 students want to be in the future?A. Engineers B. Teachers C. Doctors( )18. Who wants to be a doctor?A. Mike B. The boy. C. Both Mike and the boy( )19. How old is the boy?A. Thirteen B. Fourteen

6、 C. Fifteen( )20. Where are the boy and his friends going?To the library. B. To the cinema C. To the classroom第五节听短文，根据其内容选出下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。( )21. Who did the boy probably write to?A. His friend B. His teacher. C. His father.( )22. How many years has the boy been at the school?A. Two B. Three C. Fou

7、r ( )23. What did the boy spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade Two?A. Playing basketball B. Studying hard C. Playing computer games( )24.What did Mr. Chen always do when the boy did something wrong?A. He always said,“ It doesnt matter.”B. He always got angry with the boy.C. He always asked

8、 the boys parents to come.( )25. When did the boy probably write the letter?A. In June B. In May C. In April第六节，听对话，根据其内容填写下面记录卡中所缺的信息。每空限一词，对话读两遍。Christmas is 26_soonPresents for childrenJohn: a 27. _instead of a bike.Jane: an MP3 28._can help her learn Chinese.Jack: a 29._car is best for him.When

9、to buy30._Afternoon.笔试部分、语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题 1 分，满分20 分）( ) 1. There is _orange._orange is orange.a,The B. an, The C. the,An D. the,/( )2. _ mothers Couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Lanzhou.A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and PeterC. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters( )3. A group of _

10、are talking with two _.Frenchmen,Germans B. Germans, FrenchmanC. Frenchman,German D. German, Frenchmen( )4. -She is too busy to help us wish the work. -Lets do it_.herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves( )5. My mother is_years old. Today is her _birthday.fourty,fortieth B. forty,fortieth C. forty,

11、fourtieth D. fourty,fourtieth ( )6. - Would you like Some coffee?-Yes, and please get me Some milk. I prefer coffee_milk.A. With B. to C. of D. on( )7. The Internet is really_to us. we can download a lot of things from it.useful B. difficult C. different D.safe( )8. I don t think fast food is good f

12、or our health, So I_go to Mac Donald.always B. Usually. C. seldom D. often( )9. Hello, Linda speaking. whos_?A. He B. one C. this D. that( )10. How do you _the transportation In your city?think of B. like C. think out D. like about( )11. The detective(侦探) is busy_ clues(线索) and he has_ some valuable

13、 proof(证据).A. Looking for, find B. finding, Looked forC. Looking for, found D. finding, looking for( ) D. cant( ) D. to save( ) D. were picking( ) D. ( ) D.( ) D. has he( ) D. Neither do I( ) D. how can we go( ) 20. What is the sentence pattern of “ Jenny saw Danny buy some donuts.”?.完形填空（共 15 小题，每小

14、题 1 分，满分 15 分）A wise man was on his long journey with a young man._1_was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A(n)_2_family lived in it,They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple_3_ for them including

15、 fresh milk and cheese.After the meal, the wise man asked how they _4_ in such a poor place, In a low voice the husband replied “ We have a _5_. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for _6_ own needs-make some cheese and cream.”The next morning, the two visitors continued their _7_. After

16、 they walked a few miles,the wise man said to the young man,“ Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖).”“Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, Go back and_8_the cow.”The young man was_9_about the future of the family. But_10_he returned to the old house an

17、d did as the wise man told him.A few_11_ later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited

18、 him to enter the house and told him _12_their life changed. You know we had _13_ but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new _14_of making a living. You see, we are much_15_than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.( )1. A. Ra

19、in B. Night C. Light D. Silence( )2. A. brave B. poor C. important D. dangerous( )3. A. meal B. room C. story D. life( )4. A. took a walk B. got into trouble C. took a vacation D. made a living( )5. A. horse B. pig C. cow D. sheep( )6. A. our B. their C. his D. her( )7. A. plan B. work C. Journey D.

20、 sail( )8. A. help B. kill C. watch D. feed( )9. A. angry B. quiet C. mad D. worried( )10. A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly D. especially( )11. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days( )12. A. what B. where C. how D. whether( )13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )14. A. places B. wis

21、hes C. Interests D. ways( )15. A. better B. smarter C. busier D. prettierIV.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular?There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. Its possible for many of them to sh

22、op through the Internet. Second, people can spend Less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts. many people cant refuse it.On the other hand, some people dont like this kind of way

23、to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They cant know the products well. People cant enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers.Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it?根据上文内容判断正(A)误(B)( )1. Many peopl

24、e are crazy doing shopping through the Internet.( )2. Few people have their own computers these days.( )3. People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet.( )4. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet.( )5. Some people dont like shopping through

25、 the Internet.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag o

26、f herbs(药草）and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhensfather wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examinati

27、on, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的)examination.When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official inthat court(宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.Even though he fulfilled his fathers dream, he didnt wa

28、nt to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目)。He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officiallypublished. It is such a succes

29、sful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical booksIn China.( )6. What was Li Shizhen s grandfather?A. An official B. A prince. C. country doctor. D. A writer( )7. What did Li Shizhens father want Li Shizhen to do?A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince D. To enter po

30、litics( )8. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured_.A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of ChuC. an official in that country D. a famous doctor( )9. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?A. Working for the court B. The book, Compendium of Materia MedicaC. His long traveling. D.

31、Curing a lot of people.( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Li Shizhens life B.Li Shizhens grandfathers lifeC. Li Shizhens fathers life D. Li Shizhens bookV.口语交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A: Hi. Zhou Wei ,Where are you going to spend your summer holidays this year?B:_(1)A: How are you going to ge

32、t there?B: Were going to get there by plane.A: _(2)B The next Monday.A:_(3)B: Thanks.What about you?A:_(4)Id like to go back to see all the villagers. I miss them very much.B:_(5)I think you must have a good time in your hometown.AA. Thats wonderful.B. Have you decided to go home for the holidays.C.

33、 You know Im from the country.D. Im sure youll enjoy yourselves in Urumqi.E. Im going to travel in Urumqi with my family. F. When are you going to start?G. Please call me if you need some help.词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1. The_(hard) you work, the more progress youll make.2. Tony is s

34、hy and is not good at _(communicate) with others.3. My grandparents are busy_(make) Zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.4. Its _(danger)for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.5. Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the_(north) part of town.6. Our English teacher is_

35、(regard) as one of the best teachers in our school.7. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_(polite).8. Spring Festival is celebrated in many_(Asia) countries.9. David asks the volleyball star. Cindy Smith, about her_(eat) habits.10. He looks excited because he_(solve) the problem already.根据所给汉语

36、提示完成下列句子。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）我花了一周读完了这本书。It took me a week_ _reading this book.现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。 People can_in touch _ their friends by Wechat now.他们将于后天动身前往兰州进行一场比赛。 They are _ _Lanzhou the day after tomorrow for a game.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。 people_ _many trees,so animals are in great danger.多亏了互联

37、网，人们在家里可以购物和办公。 _ _ the internet, people can do shopping and do business at home.书面表达（10分） 给前线抗疫医护人员的一封信新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，大批医护人员不顾个人安危，积极踊跃地前往疫区,为抗击疫情贡献自己的力量。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求给前线抗疫医护人员们写一封信.给前线抗给前线抗疫医护人员的一封信表达对他们的敬意 express deep respect想对医护人员说的话 I hope. 表达对他们的祝愿Im sure.不顾个人安危，奋站在第一线 personal safety2希望他们注意安全，好好休息pay attention to2、1、一定找到治疗方案treatment2、要求：1.可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 2. 词数80词左右。 提示： fight against COVID-19 2020年中考英语参考答案.