四川省成都市向峨乡中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市向峨乡中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The cakes _ nice in the bakery attract many customers.A to taste B tasting C tasted D to be tasted参考答案：B2. Annhere any move She left last month.A. wont work B. doesnt work C. hasnt worked D. isnt working参考答案：b略3. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our

2、daily life, _ we cant live.A. by which B. without which C. that D. on which原创，命题意图：考查含有介词的定语从句和without 用法。参考答案：b略4. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness of thecrew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 参考答案：A5. Its been a long holiday，so

3、 its normal enough not to remember what he had learned before that，Jessie said，_ her brother（）Ato defendBdefendedChaving defendedDdefending参考答案：D根据Jessie said，_ her brother可以看出后句是前句的伴随状语defend 和Jessie之间是主动关系，所以选择D defending，其他选项不符合句子结构，A不能做伴随状语；B和主语之间是被动关系；C表完成6. Joe won the first prize on Sunday an

4、d, tears rolling down his cheeks, it a turning point for him.A. called B. calling C. having called D. to call参考答案：A略7. What do you think we should do after dinner? Why dont we get _ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of _fun to hear all the band singingAa; / Ba; a Cthe; a Da; the参考答

5、案：A8. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more.A. where B. that C. when D. which参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。此处a point是先行词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。9. I need to advertise for a second-hand mountain bike. _？David just plans to sell his present one.A. Why

6、bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 参考答案：A略10. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. Youve got it.C. Its your turn.D. Not at all!参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：妈妈，我能出去打篮球吗？去吧，做你喜欢做的事情。A. Go ahead!去吧！B. Youve got it你猜到，你明白了；C. Its your turn.轮到你了；D. Not at all!别客气。根据后面的Do wh

7、at you like可知，妈妈让他去打球。故选A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均是答非所问，不是发问者要求的态度，需要排除它们。11. Since I dont like many vegetables, can I eat fruits every day instead _ the nutrients I need?A. to get B. of getting C. of

8、 to get D. of get参考答案：A12. _in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating 参考答案：B13. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color1 . A. a; B.

9、a; the C. ; the D. the；a参考答案：A14. What the remote areas need most _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbooks at the moment.A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; was参考答案：A略15. -What would you do if it _ tomorrow?-We have to carry it on. Since weve got everything ready.A

10、. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining参考答案：B 16. In 1967, _ British writer by _ name of Williamson described this event in his novel. A .a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the;/ 参考答案：B17. Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I _ itAfinish

11、 Bfinished Chave finished Dwill finish参考答案：D18. For more information, please send an e-mail, _ you can also include your suggestions to us. A. when B. where C. which D. that参考答案：B 二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

12、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese

13、architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in lo

14、ve with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.参考答案：Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu and so that they could get a feeli

15、ng of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai amazing Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very whichgood so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce well wenoodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious.

16、 Soon before lunch, 去掉 afterwe went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, fell and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was fantastic day and I hope they souvenirs awi

17、ll come to Chengdu again.本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了上周日，我陪伴我的两个外国朋友Tom和Mary在成都游玩一天，我们度过了愉快的一天。第一处：考查连词。句意：上周日，我陪伴我的两个外国朋友Tom和Mary在成都附近走走。表示并列关系，所以or改为and。第二处：考查形容词。v+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰city，所以用v+ing形式，amazed改为amazing。第三处：考查非限制性定语从句。which is known for its traditional Chinese architecture.作定语，修饰Kuan Zhai Alley，且

18、有逗号与主句隔开，所以which is known for its traditional Chinese architecture.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，that改为which。第四处：考查副词。句意：我非常了解这一地区，所以我担任他们的导游。修饰动词know，用副词，所以good改为well。第五处：考查代词。午饭时，我们吃了一些成都炒面。表示“我们”，所以I改为we。第六处：考查副词。Tom认为它们特别好吃。修饰形容词delicious，用副词，所以删除in。第七处：考查连词。句意：午饭后不久，我们去了大熊

19、猫研究基地，去观看大熊猫。表示“在”之后，所以before改为after。第八处：考查时态。作者在回忆往事，所以用一般过去时，fall改为fell。第九处：考查名词单复数。我们通过购物结束了这一天，并且他们买了一些剪纸作为纪念品。“一些剪纸”是复数意义，所以“纪念品”用复数，souvenir改为souvenirs。第十处：考查冠词。句意：美好的一天，并且我希望他们再次来到成都。泛指“一个极好的日子”，且fantastic的首字母发音是辅音，所以fantastic day前增加a。点睛：小题3考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法总结如下：一、非限制性定语从句的概念 非限制性定语从句对

20、先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用， 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它， 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如： Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday 可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天， 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees 我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志

21、牌绑在一棵树上。 二、非限制性定语从句的形式 非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如： Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous? 你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。 My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month 我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了

22、。 三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 1非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如： The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention 这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive 这部电影很有教育意义，

23、它的导演是位老人。 2关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如： York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city 我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now 请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 3非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如： None of us accepted the reason he ex

24、plained, for which he was absent 我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。三、 阅读理解20. Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning

25、. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen

26、 window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and

27、locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. I

28、 also have a healthy respect for birds. Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still cant do any gardening out there.But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazi

29、ng.The experience has also strengthened my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.32. The arrival of the two crows _.A. angered the authors neighborsB. frightened the authors dogC. disturbed the authors life D. damaged the authors backyard33. Why did the author lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos. B. She wanted to protect the little bird.C. The dog kept making loud noises.D. The parent crows were to attack the dog. 34. After seeing the little crow, the author _.A. decided