四川省成都市前进职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市前进职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success. A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to参考答案：B2. Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. Ahad she Bshe had Chas she Dsh

2、e has参考答案：C3. I like reading poems, because poems can _certain _.A. convey; emotion B. convey; emotions C. express; emotions D. explain; emotions参考答案：B4. I beg your pardon,I you.Youve changed a lot since we met twenty years ago.A.didnt recognize B.dont recognizeC.hadnt recognized D.havent recognized

3、参考答案：A5. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand参考答案：B6. The former president studied hard when he was young, which _his success in his career.A. contributed toB. applied toC. got used to D. turned to参考答案：A7. This poor old m

4、an once came quite close to _ his dream of having his own stock company.A. realize B. have realized C. realizing D. having realized参考答案：C8. -Could you turn the TV down a little bit?-_.Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy BIm sorry CNot a bit DIt depends参考答案：B9. The internet keeps us _ of the latest de

5、velopment of science and technology. A. informing B. inform C. informed D. to inform参考答案：C16. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. was workingB. has workedC. had workedD. had been working参考答案：A略11. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16- - year -old boy, saying tha

6、t he was not the one_.Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed参考答案：C32. A violent crime was _ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.A. committed B. found C. sentenced D. made参考答案：A略13. He has warned you _ the possible danger, and I think you should take his words _ account.A. of; forB.

7、 against; intoC. of; intoD. against; for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他已经警告过你可能的危险，我认为你应该考虑他的话。短语warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”，take sth. into account“考虑某事”，故选C项。14. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.AbaconBbargainsCbakeryDbarbecue参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨

8、析。句意：有些人想在周日购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到便宜货。A. bacon培根 ；B. bargains 特价商品；C. bakery面包店；D. barbecue 烧烤。如果要选具体的事物，A、B两项都可以选，故排除；市场上一般不会买面包店，排除C项；B项符合句意，选B项。15. -Hes made _progress that his parents must be pleased with him.- _. And he also takes great pride in himself.A. so great; So he has B. such great; So has he

9、C. so much; So he has D. so much; So has he. 参考答案：C16. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对你校开设的一些选修课（optional course）非常感兴趣，来信向你询问有关事宜。请根据以下内容提示给他写封回信。1.选修课程包括：英语戏剧，

10、模型制作（model making）等；2.每门课程的优点；3.你希望增加的课程及理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear David,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear David,Im glad that youre interested in the optional courses in our school. Students in our school are free to choose some special courses acc

11、ording to their interest. There are many courses for them to choose from, such as English drama, or model making. Here is more information.If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skill

12、s. What about model making? You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.For me, a painting course can be added, because some of the students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and color1 ful school life here!Looki

13、ng forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. Scientists study the ocean in many different ways. Although many marine(海洋的) scientists focus on animals in the ocean, others seek to gain a better understanding of the oceans chemical and physical components (组成部分). Scientists are learning a great dea

14、l about the natural and human-caused processes that shape the ocean and its many life forms.Much of the present research focuses on how human activity influences the ocean. Clean water is a limited resource, and ocean pollution does harm to plant and animal health. Some scientists are now studying o

15、cean water to find out just how contaminated it is. Scientists are also working on new methods to estimate the presence of poisons in the ocean, which will help them develop better techniques for cleaning up the water. Others look at how sea living things get used to poisons because poisonous sea li

16、fe has an effect on humans too. For example, some seafood is poisoned, which may cause a threat to humans who eat it.Another type of marine scientist tries to learn more about the history of the ocean. Understanding the oceans past tells scientists more about its patterns and cycles today and in the

17、 future. The oceans past, which is recorded by deposits (沉淀物) in the ocean floor, helps scientists understand such important matters as global climate change and other environmental differences. The more researchers learn about the history of the ocean and its relation to climatic and environmental

18、changes, the more likely that they will one day understand what causes such changes.Other scientists are concerned with understanding how ocean systems work. The word systems refers to all the conditions and elements that are continually changing the ocean. Understanding these systems is necessary t

19、o protect the ocean and ensure the safety of its life forms. The cycles of ocean life also have an enormous effect on human life; for example, studying coastal waters is important because they provide much of the fish that humans eat.Marine geologists are earth scientists who work along the ocean fl

20、oor. The Ocean Drilling Program, a 20-nation effort, drills the ocean floor and removes material for study. Among other achievements, this program has found evidence of a giant meteorite impact (流星撞击)，which supports the theory that dinosaurs died out after the earth suffered a climate change caused

21、by a crash with a large meteor. Other marine geologists focus on more recent events, such as the destruction of shorelines.48. The word “contaminated” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. powerful B. enormous C. limited D. polluted49. We know from the passage that ocean waters are important to human

22、 life because they_.A. mirror the history of the mighty oceanB. show climatic and environmental changesC. are source of the fish people consumeD. are the evidence of the changes of the ocean50. According to the passage, we can know that one focus of marine geology is _.A. the destruction of the ocean plants B. the form of the ocean floorC. th