四川省南充市高坪区高坪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省南充市高坪区高坪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming_.A. was being rapidly closed B. will be rapidly closedC. has rapidly closed D. is rapidly closing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影

2、响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。2. In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _influenced his whole life.A. what B. which C. who D. as参考答案：C3. An accident happened at _crossroads a few meters away from _bank. A.不填; a B. a; a C.不填; the D. the;不填参考答案：B略4

3、. _a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.A. Kicking B. Kicked C. Having kickedD. Kick参考答案：A略5. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _ my interest.A. limited B. reservedC. spoiled D. reflected参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最终决定修哪门课

4、的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil宠坏；reflect反映，反射。结合句意可知，要选择的课程是能反应（reflect）我兴趣的那一门，reflect符合题意，其它选项不符合题意，故选D。6. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：A28. Among the most important questions

5、 parents want _ is “How to keep our children off the various kinds of online games?” A. answer B. being answered C. answering D. answered参考答案：D略8. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as参考答案：D略9. It was _ she was injured in the accident _ she didnt come to the par

6、ty yesterday.A. as; which B. because; that C. since; why D. for; that参考答案：B10. His first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is _ worth attending. A. better B. more C. very D. much 参考答案：A11. Will you lend me some pepper? Sorry, mine_ Awas used up Bran out Chas been run out

7、 Dhas given out 参考答案：D12. Photos are magical in that they can have us seeing moments from the past they were frozen in time.A. whenB. in caseC. unlessD. as if参考答案：D13. Hello , Ben . Im just checking if you can pick up Mary at the airport this evening. Oh , yes , I _ you about that . But I have to go

8、 to my daughters school play . A. will phone B. have phoned C. am phoning D. was going to phone 参考答案：D14. A service was held_those who had died from AIDS. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of参考答案：B8. He made the suggestion that we _ by train. A. went B. would have gone C.

9、go D. had gone参考答案：C略16. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. to be carrying参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：乘客只许携带一件手提行李登机。permit sb. to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，本句采用被动语态形式，即sb. is permitted to do sth.故选C。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分35分）你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保

10、护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。What can I do for our environment?Everyone can do something for our environment. 参考答案：What can I do for our environment?Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For examp

11、le, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and because they are made of

12、 wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项。The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout c

13、aused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could thr

14、ow billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next s

15、olar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Suns atmosphere, th

16、rowing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb com

17、munications, Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun

18、that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the labs director, said that the SDO should be

19、able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth If we have advance warning, well be able to reduce the damage. What you dont want is things switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem, he said.71. The phrase com

20、munications blackout in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites72. What can be inferred about the solar activity desc

21、ribed in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines（减少） after coronal mass ejections.73 What does the last sentence mean?A. So far scientists still dont know what caused the So