四川省南充市阆中南池中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、四川省南充市阆中南池中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. They can build more factories on this land, and _ they have to build houses for people there.A. in preparation B. in charge C. in need D. in exchange参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是“交换”的意思。分析选项：in pr

2、eparation在准备中；in charge主管，看管，在看管下；in need在危难中，在危急中；in exchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，故选D。2. 28He was sentenced to death _ what he had stolen from the bank Athat Bsince Cbecause Dbecause of参考答案：D略3. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _， scientists agree with he

3、r. ASooner or later BOnce in a whileCTo be exact DBelieve it or not参考答案：D考查短语意义辨析。句意：从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。信不信由你，科学家也这样认为。 sooner or later “迟早”；once in a while “偶尔”；to be exact“确切地说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。4. The part that she _ in the film made her famous.Aplayed Bput Ctreated Dgot参考答案：A句意：她在这部电

4、影中扮演的角色让她出了名。play a part in.“在里扮演角色”为固定搭配，所以选A。5. The boy _ under the tree _ to his friend that his cock _ eggs. A. lied; lied; laying B. lying; lying; laid C. lying; lying; laying D. lying; lied; laid参考答案：D6. _ it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take good care of th

5、emselves,this is not always the case.A. When B. WhileC. Unless D. As参考答案：B【分析】考查连词词义辨析。【详解】句意：尽管期望大学生进入大学有能力照顾好自己，但情况却并不总是这样。A. When当时候；B. While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. As因为。故选B。7. Our energy bills have been increasing steadily. these costs, our telephone costs have doubled over the past six months.A. In a

6、ddition to B. In memory ofC. In need of D. According to参考答案：A考查词组。A. In addition to除-之外； B. In memory of 纪念-； C. In need of需要-；D. According to按着-。句意：我们的能源账单一直在稳步增长。除了这些费用，我们的电话费用在过去的六个月里翻了一番。In addition to除-之外，还有-。答案为A。8. If you _ wait a moment, I will go and find our manager. A have to B should C w

7、ill D must 参考答案：C略9. Can I run around here? _. Dont you know the school rules? A. Cheer up B. Never mind C. Behave yourself D. Believe in yourself参考答案：C略10. Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, it is the rule that every driver_ obey in this city.A. shall B. can C. ha

8、s to D. need参考答案：A11. Not until the teacher reported it to the headmaster _ how serious the problem was.A. did the student realize B. the student realized C. the student did realize D. didnt the student realize 参考答案：A略12. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more p

9、eople to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho Bthat Cas Dwhich参考答案：Dwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。13. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous young B. a famous American youngC. a famous young American D. a young famous American参考答案：C14. It was be

10、cause of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. which B. what C. why D. that参考答案：D15. English is a free site_visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.AwhereBwhich CthatD. what参考答案：A16. You have no idea what Ive had to _during the last few months.A. come th

11、rough B.go through C. cut through D.look through参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 请阅读下面文字，并写出一篇30词左右的内容概要。注意：写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。【评分标准】内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、表达独立。Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. But most tea is grown in India and China. It arrived in London in the 1600s. However，this was only avail

12、able to the richer people of society.At the beginning of the 1700s the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic.In the 1800s people began to have “afternoon tea

13、”. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4p. m. to avoid feeling hungry. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.In the late 1800s，the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a

14、 drink just for rich people.参考答案：Originally grown in India and China, tea was introduced to the UK and has developed its British characteristics. It is very popular among both rich and common people nowadays.【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是饮茶的历史。本题要求写出一篇30词左右的内容概要。【详解】本文要求写出一篇30词左右的内容概要。写作时要把全文要点概括出来，层次要分明，重点要突出。

15、通过阅读文章可知，文章讲述了饮茶的历史。英国人以饮茶量而闻名。但大多数茶叶产于印度和中国。它在17世纪到达伦敦。然而,这是只适用于社会的富人。18世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。他们很快发现把茶和一点牛奶和糖混合，给饮料一种特殊的英国特色。在1800年代末，茶的价格大幅下降，它不再只是富人的饮料。现在它在富人和普通人中都很受欢迎。【点睛】文章概括全面，条理清晰，重点突出，且文中使用高级句子。Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink.句中使用that引导的定语从句；They soon discovered tha

16、t it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic.句中使用that引导的宾语从句，且现在分词作结果状语。三、 阅读理解18. We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator ( 赤道 ), although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. Millions do

17、 it. But as for the North Pole we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and we would find it quite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment. Men had been traveling across and around

18、 the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than ov

19、er the equator. Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region (which passenger aeroplanes do not make).But the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole , is a delight. At 4,000 meters and more above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a

20、 cloud in the sky as far as the eye can reach. In the tropics (热带), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of (不接触 摆脱) bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters .Aeroplanes cant climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm. Nor can clouds. In practice, this is a

21、n advantage to the aeroplane, which is al-ready at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so it does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low. 56. In the underlined sentence, “do it” refers to _.A. feeling uncomfortably hot on the equator B. flying over the North Pole C. flying over the equator D. making homes on the equator 57. The polar region is _. A. a good place to land at by aer