文稿gre阅读强化

1、Interpretation of Revised GRE（4） objectives取非/反题解析Description of the contents现象解释型文章套路题材高频词（考古类）作业1. 2. 3. 4. Content of This Chapter取非/反题解析(虚拟）非者：非真实也；反者：对立相反也If 引导的条件句真实条件句：主将从现 (极大的可能性）If I have chance, I will marry Wanglihong.虚拟句：假的/倒退（几乎不可能）现在：If had chance, I would marry Stone.If I were you, I

2、 would marry Stone.过去:If I had had chance, I would have got married with Stone.将来:If I were to have chance, I would marry Stone.If I should have chance, I would marry Stone.1）识别：取非/反题A: 强对比题（新事物、新观点和旧事物、传统观点呈强对比；用最高级、唯一性限定的事物和其余所有同类事物的特征呈强对比）B: 正/负改善题 （事物有缺陷/优点，找到缺陷/优点，改进/退步缺陷/优点即可）A:强对比题: 由强对比语气出的题

3、。 A与B相对立，文中只有A的特征，问B的特征，则对A取反即可 识别词：unlike, in contrast to, be distinguished, used to, new, current, once, traditionally, previously, until recently, only, sole, unique, never B: 改进型取非题: 正改善题和负改善题 a）正改善题识别： The author believes that it would have been improved if.? The author believes that it would b

4、e better, improved, more illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful if.? 【题】It can be inferred from the passage that the claim that the spiral arrangements is an adaptation to wind pollination would be more convincing if which of the following were true? 【题】It can be inferred from the passage that

5、one way in which many of the early researchers on grazer control could have improved their data would have been to b）负改善题：虚拟语气+表示负改善的说法=负改善题。负改善的说法有：less illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful. （正改善题的变体）2）取非/反题规律 A: 取反题 文章中两个方面有强对比，题干只问及其中一方，答案是对另一方叙述的取反；或者题干和原文存在强对比，答案是对原文叙述的取反。 B: 改进型取非题 事物有改

6、进的余地，说明它有缺陷，且此缺陷 会在原文中提到。遇到此类题目，先找原文对缺陷的叙述和unless引导的句子，对导致缺陷的原因取非既是正确答案。 C: 考查本质 强对比反向推理 缺陷/优点反推理 （虚拟句式是标志）3）取非/反题解题A:取非/反题体验例子：P7(2)It can be inferred from the passage that the Marxist sociologist would argue that in a non-capitalist society racial prejudice would be(A) pervasive(B) tolerated(C) ig

7、nored(D) forbidden(E) nonexistenta:取反题解题步骤定（题干定位被取反对象）定（根据定位回文定取反句）推（根据原文定位句取反）排（寻正或者排除错误选项）错误选项规律创造新的关系创造新的细节例子：P7 A Marxist sociologist has argued that racism stems from the class struggle that is unique to the capitalist systemthat racial prejudice is generated by capitalists as a means of contro

8、lling workers.例子：P7(4)It can be inferred from the passage that the Marxist sociologist would argue that in a non-capitalist society racial prejudice would be(A) pervasive(B) tolerated(C) ignored(D) forbidden(E) nonexistentb: 取非/反题练习与巩固92（7）; 时间取反19(1)；23（1）B:改进型取非题体验例子P123(2)It can be inferred from

9、the passage that the author would find the Space Lab experiment more impressive if which of the following were true?(A) The results of the Space Lab experiment could be replicated in producing other kinds of crystals in addition to lysozyme protein.(B) The device used in the experiment produced larg

10、er crystals on Earth than it did in space.(C) The size of the crystals produced in the experiment exceeded the size of crystals grown in Earth laboratories using standard techniques.(D) The cost of producing the crystals in space exceeded that of producing them using standard laboratory techniques.

11、(E) The standard techniques used in Earth laboratories were modified in the Space Lab experiment due to the effects of microgravity.a:改进型取非题解题步骤定（题干定位被取非对象）定（根据定位回文定缺陷句）推（根据原文定位缺陷句取非）排（寻正或者排除错误选项）错误选项规律创造新的关系创造新的细节 No research has yet produced results that could justify the enormous costs of produci

12、ng crystals on a large scale in space. To get an unbiased view of the usefulness of microgravity crystal growth, crystals grown in space must be compared with the best crystals that have been grown with standard techniques on Earth.例子P123(2)It can be inferred from the passage that the author would f

13、ind the Space Lab experiment more impressive if which of the following were true?(A) The results of the Space Lab experiment could be replicated in producing other kinds of crystals in addition to lysozyme protein.(B) The device used in the experiment produced larger crystals on Earth than it did in

14、 space.(C) The size of the crystals produced in the experiment exceeded the size of crystals grown in Earth laboratories using standard techniques.(D) The cost of producing the crystals in space exceeded that of producing them using standard laboratory techniques. (E) The standard techniques used in

15、 Earth laboratories were modified in the Space Lab experiment due to the effects of microgravity.改进型取非/反题页码13（3）；49(3)；76（1）；112（3）；123（2）2. 现象解释型文章解析1） 现象解释型文章页码10；18；25；83；98;A：提出现象B: 解释现象C: 评价解释3. 题材高频词考古类anthropologist ,nrpldist人类学家paleoanthropologist ,peili:u,nrpldist古人类学家ecological anthropolog

16、ist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin ridin, :-起源originate ridneit起源于antique nti:k古董，古物antiquityntikwti 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic ,pliuliik,旧石器时代ancestor nsest祖先hominid hminid人homogeneous ,hmdi:nis同一种族（种类）的tribetraib 部落clan kln氏族Ku Klux Klan三K党archeology ,:kildi考古学Mesolithic ,mesuliik中石器时代Neolithic 新石器时代ethnology ,ni:uliik