2022届福建省龙岩市中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting. ! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for several minu

2、tes.AIts a pleasureBIm sorry to hear that.CWhat a pity2、-Eric, _ can you have your poster been ready?-Im not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far3、Confucius_ are mainly found in Lunyu.Apoems Bstories Cthoughts Dcompositions4、Marry _ten years ago. You m

3、ean she _ him for ten years?Amarried；has got married toBgot married；has got married withCgot married；has been married withDgot married；has been married to5、Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives inDin which room does she l

4、ive6、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible7、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.AonBinCoutDup8、-Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I for my

5、 English test all afternoon.ApreparedBam preparingCwas preparingDhave prepared9、Mo Yan is _ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.AMarys and JoansBMary and JoansCMarys and Joan10、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant.

6、 完形填空11、On June 2, 886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 32 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.The bottle was thrown into the water to study o

7、cean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people jus

8、t write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 .The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 989, the British band Th

9、e Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. “Seems Im not alone at being alone,” the singer said.1Asold Bshowed Cfound Dmade2Ascientists Btourists Cfriends Dfamilies3Afears Bhopes Cworries Dcares4AAnother BOther CAll DOt

10、hers5Aput off Bwash away Cpick up Dcall at6Afun Bdangerous Cterrible Dboring7Aprice Bspeed Cplan Dgoal8Awith Bby Cinto Don9Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhen10Aresult Bfeeling Csituation Daccident. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with

11、,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather t

12、han material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to

13、experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one.

14、 you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend h

15、as a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 阅读理解A13、 Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents,

16、 your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont

17、 decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generall

18、y speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other change

19、s may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for b

20、oys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1If you want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicineDyou can record you

21、r growth during puberty2The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _.A童年时期B婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D生长发育期3This passage is mainly about _.Ahow you look like your parentsBhow you grow to a certain heightChow the genes work in your bodyDhow your parents height influence you4After reading this passage, we can explain _.A

22、what healthy diet isBhow good it is to be a doctorChow much sleep time we needDwhy genes cant decide everything5Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysCYou may be amaze

23、d sometimes when you grow too fast.DThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.B14、Ever since I was a little child, my parents have told me to be honest because it is the right thing to do. As I got older, I realized something very important. If just once

24、you aredeceitfuland tell a lie, it will greatly change peoples opinions about you and their way of acting toward you. When you tell a lie, you lose that persons trust forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.It is my personal goal to achieve great things in life and honesty(诚实) will su

25、re help me get there. For me right now losing somebodys trust would be a truly terrible thing. My parents would be stricter on the things they let me do and the places that they used to let me go to. My friends would never again tell me a secret or believe many things I told them. Whatever you do fo

26、r a living or wherever you live, honesty is something very important.Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into more problems. I can already tell that the great people I have met so far are all honest people.I hope that Ill never fall into a situation where Ill li

27、e. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will improve my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope never to lose no matter what happens. Honesty will help me no matter whether Im at school, home or just hangin

28、g out with friends. It is something that I hope my children will also have and value.1The underlined word “deceitful” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Astrange Blucky Csad Ddishonest2Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABeing honest is very important and helpful.BThe writer was taught to

29、be honest when he was young.CThe writer thinks it doesnt matter if he tells a lie.DTo win others trust is not easy.3What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?AWays to be honest.BHonesty is very important for us to achieve our goals.CTrue friendship is based on(以为基础) others trust.DHonesty c

30、an make us live a happy life.4How is the text mainly developed?ABy making comparisons.(作比较)BBy showing facts.CBy explaining reasons.DBy giving examples.C15、Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals.,

31、 these problems seem so huge.So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to drive.But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any r

32、eal difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns.

33、 However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more

34、 stopped.Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky

35、at once!A few can make a difference. Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.1Where would you most probably read this passage?AA guidebook.BA movie poster.CA personal blog(博客).DA geology(

36、地质) magazine.2Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?ABecause he wants to do some good to the environment.BBecause he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.CBecause there are only cloth bags in stores.DBecause all the people use cloth bags in stores.3What does the underlined word spectacular

37、in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AFrustrating.BSurprising.CTerrible.DFantastic.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEven if we can walk there, we still drive over.BFlamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.CBrown clouds and polluted water are the only problems w

38、e face today.DWhen a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.5Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?ATo show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.BTo tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.CTo introduce a s

39、pecial kind of flamingo to readers.DTo show that therere many problems in the world.D16、In front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.“Shelly, my dear, why dont you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at

40、 us.”Shelly didnt feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair

41、cut off!”“Shelly, why dont you ask for something else? If we see your head like that, well feel very sad,” I said.“But Dad, you promised! Now youre going back on your words. ”I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She smiled.On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when I

42、 arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Shelly, please wait for me!”Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Harish. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less d

43、ifferent. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while, “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”1Shelly _ before she ate her meal.Afelt happy Bfelt unhappyCcut off her hair Dshouted at her dad2In order to get what she wanted, Shelly ate _ at last.Aall the food in the bowl Bnothing

44、Cjust a little of the cabbage Deverything except the cabbage3By cutting off her hair, Shelly only meant _.Ato tell people she was selflessBto become more differentCto look more special and beautifulDto show her care and love for HarishE17、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you lea

45、ve the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, n

46、ot just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually get

47、ting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers

48、 usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go o

49、nly to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children m

50、ight like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more

51、 slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go in

52、to your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _.Asupermarkets dont usually have manyBbaskets are too small to hold many productsCits easy to go shopping with trolleysDa trolley can hold one or two

53、 products inside2According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _.Amake them look more beautifulBmake them different from cheaper onesCmake people think the stickers are for menDmake people think they could save money3According to the passage, toys for children are usually pl

54、aced _.Aon higher shelves Bon each shelf Con lower shelves Don the back shelves4It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _.Astop people lining up at the checkouts Bclose on Monday morningCplay loud and noisy music inside Dmake customers feel relaxed5The passage is mainly about _.

55、Aseveral ways supermarkets use to sell more productsBsome advice when people go shopping on the streetCseveral rules that every business should followDsome advertisements that make people buy moreF18、How to look good in a school uniform? You can look great in your school uniform, if you follow these

56、 tips: Make sure the uniform is the right size for you.You will need a pair of scissors (剪刀), but please, dont cut anything until you measure (量) where you want the uniform to reach on your body. If you can find a tailor (裁缝) to do the job for you, it will be better. Make your uniform tidyYour unifo

57、rm should be taken good care of. Make sure your uniform is always tidy and clean. It helps you look smart. Accessories (装饰物) can help.You can wear a nice watch. It will make you look beautiful and tell you the right time when you need to know. A cute hair clip can also make you, girls, look attractive. Choose a hat that matches the shape of yo