2022届北京市101中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.Acan Bmay Ccant Dmustnt2、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all _.Agiven awayBkept awayCused upDtaken up3、-Look up! Theres a big hole

3、 there. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation4、Miss Wang told us noise in the library.Ato makeBnot to makeCmakeDnot make5、Tom, where is your mum?Oh, she _ in the kitchen.AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDcooked6、- _ do you volunteer at the old peoples home?- Once a mo

4、nth.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often7、Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to8、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow

5、, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what9、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living10、 Got any information about High School Examination? Well, I was trying to, but found .Aone Bno one Cnone Dsome. 完形填空11、 I need to get some things to clean t

6、he house this weekend so I went to a local store. While walking around, I realized that I wasnt smiling at anyone. That was usual for me. I almost always smile at strangers with the 1 to make their day a little brighter. But in that special moment, I was thinking of what had 2 me earlier in the day,

7、 not really in the mood(心情) to smile.When I went to check out my things, I met with a very long line. People were buying Christmas gifts. To make the first line short, a second register(收银台) opened up. I turned to it 3 . After a few moments, I began to notice that all the people before me had lots o

8、f things to check out. I wasnt 4 any longer, so I turned to the first line. After a short while, all the people in the second line checked out. I was still standing in the first line.At last, it was my turn to check out. I found that the man behind the resister seemed to happy! He greeted me with a

9、huge smile.“Its nice to see a smiling face 5 in this store,” I said to myself.He replied, “I love to smile, because you never know what people are going through.” At that moment, he made me think of myself.Something in me changed, and we began talking about kindnessabout how it goes a long way. Ther

10、e was no one behind me, so we talked and laughed for a while. What a 6 it is, to be cheered up by this kind young man! I suddenly had all the time in the world.1AhopeBplanCsuggestionDdecision2ApleasedBtroubledCrelaxedDtreated3Aon timeBso farCat onceDin surprise4ApatientBnervousCpoliteDsilent5Aluckil

11、yBsuddenlyCusuallyDfinally6AgiftBpityCchanceDsurprise. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly

12、sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(ans

13、wer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that

14、 visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、Vail Valley Academy of Dance works to educate and train young people in the art of dance. Whether one wishes to dance as a hobby or pursue dance as

15、a career, the school believes dance can be an important and positive influence on the lives of children and young adults. Summer Dance Classes will be offered for younger students ages 3, 4, 5 and 6 on Tuesdays,June 12 through July 3, 38, and for children ages 7 to 10 on Mondays & Wednesdays, June 1

16、1 through 27.Dance curriculumTippy Toes is introduction to ballet and dance movement (ages 3 & 4 years): 15:30 to 16:15Beginning Dance is a combination of ballet and tap (ages 5 & 6): 16:15 to 17:15Ballet, Tap and Jazz (ages 7-10): 10:00 to 12:00Ballet only (ages 7-10): 14:00 to 15:00Tap & Jazz only

17、 (ages 7-10): 9:00 to 10:00Annual Tuition 37/18Tippy Toes -1 class per week -$75/month.Beginning Dance 1, 2, 3 -1 class per week -$78/month.Ballet-1class per week -$80/month.Tap& Jazz - 1class per week -$80/month.2 classes per week -$142/month.3 classes per week -$24/month.4 classes per week -$272/m

18、onth.5 classes per week -$340/month.Please call us at 970-926-282 for registration materials.1Eight -year-old Doris is only free on Wednesday afternoon, she can take _.ABallet, Tap and Jazz BBallet only CTap & Jazz only DTippy Toes2Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA novel BA textbook C

19、A play DA brochure3Jack wants to take Tap& Jazz three times a week for five months. How much should he pay?A$102 B$1632 C$710 D$1700B14、There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that i

20、t is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is, said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School

21、.He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it. He said.At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put

22、 the food in.After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.They remembered perfectly well, he said.They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left.The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also

23、 had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown. a researcher at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.T

24、he thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good. He said.1Rory put a red Logo in the tank to .Aconnect food with the colour Bmak

25、e the tank nicer to look atCfeed the fish at the same place Dgive the fish something to play with2Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfish b. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a week d. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tank f. put th

26、e Logo back into the tankAadbecf Baebdcf Cdabefc Dadebcf3What do the last three paragraphs tell us?AFish are the cleverest animal in Australia.BRorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.CMany scientists had already done the experiment before.DRorys research was highly praised by experi

27、enced experts(专家).4What can we learn from the story?AFish can become smarter with the help of red colour.BScientists should learn from middle school students.CWhat everybody believes is not neceaarily true.DYoung people are generally smarter than old ones.C15、Stuart works in a police station. There

28、is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy catching thieves nearly every day.One day he felt stressed out and decided to take a long, hot bath to relax himself. He filled the bathtub with water and slowly laid down in it. A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling comfortable, the doorbel

29、l rang. He didnt want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robe(浴衣) and went to the door.A salesman at the door wanted to know if he needed any shoes. He shouted “No” at the salesman and shut the door. He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he ha

30、d to leave his comfortable bathtub!When he returned to the bathroom, the doorbell rang again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub. While in great pain, Stuart struggled into(

31、 挣扎着穿上) his clothes and drove to the doctor. After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, youre lucky. Nothing is broken. But you need to relax.Why dont you go home and take a long, hot bath?”1What does Stuart do?AA doctor.BA driver.CA policemanDA salesman.2How many times did the doorbell ring w

32、hen Stuart took a bathAOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.3What did Stuart do before the salesman came?AHe laid down in the bathtub.BHe sold a pair of shoes .CHe was examined carefully.DHe drove to the hospital.4What does the underlined word “slipped” mean?ABCDAABBCCDD5What might be the best title

33、?AGo to the door again.BBuy a good pair of shoes.CDrive to the doctor.DTake a long, hot bath.D16、Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that

34、girls white socks be folded in a certain way and boys heads be shaved(剃)Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For safety at home USA schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes

35、 to change into at school every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on study.UK: Strange hairsty

36、les are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules ch

37、anged since then.1（小题1）Many Japanese students have to follow the following rules EXCEPT .Awear uniform Bboys heads should be shavedCwear indoor shoes at school Dcant leave home after sunset2（小题2）Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA schools may because .Ait is difficult to clean up Bmake students s

38、tudy carefullyCit costs students too much money Dit wastes teachers time3（小题3）British students could have a special hairstyle .Aduring Olympic Games Bin the year 2007Conly during the World Cup Dafter the school rules changed4（小题4）The meaning of the focus on is .A从事于 B继续 C专心于 D放弃5（小题5）The passage wan

39、ts to tell us .ADifferent countries have the same rules for the studentsBWe must follow all the rules aboveCStudents in different countries have to follow different rulesDMost schools in China have different school ruleE17、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homewo

40、rk through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their wor

41、k everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guos students li

42、ke the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to

43、use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unneces

44、sary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to sh

45、are homework with other students.1According to the passage, students can keep their homework on _.AWeChat BQQ Cemail Dblog（博客）2Guos students think the new way is _.Astrange Bboring Cinteresting DUnnecessary3What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）：AThe paper is not easy to keep. BKeeping and shari

46、ng the code easily.CTrying to use new technology in education. DEducation itself is a kind of creation.4Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.Atalk with teachers face to face Bspend too much time on computers or phonesCnot like the new way of handing in homework Dfind th

47、e QR codes too difficult to use5Whats the main idea of the passage?ATeachers neednt check homework any more. BStudents neednt hand in homework any more.CUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier. DSome parents are worried about their children.F18、Once upon a time all feelings went to an island f

48、or a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Lo

49、ve looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a

50、 beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I cant take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happiness

51、passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else.Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the

52、boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, Oh, that was Time,Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.1According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?ALoveBRichnessCVanityDKnowledge2Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?AWorryBAngerCSadnessDSmile3Other feeling