2021-2022学年河北省高碑店市初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 Daniel, I m still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our class.Ahow I can prepare for the competitionBwhether I should take part in the competitionC

2、who I can ask for more information about the competitionDwhen I can enter the competition2、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing3、 We are proud of _ school. I will miss it aft

3、er I leave it. So do we. _ is also a great school with lots of hardworking teachers and students.Aour; Ours Bours; Our Cwe; Ours Dus; Our4、Fathers Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither5、According to the French gover

4、nment, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.Ais savedBare savedCwas savedDwere saved6、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they7、Id like _ orange, but I dont want _ orange juice.Aan, /Ban, anCa, anDan, a8、Why not_your teacher fo

5、r help when you cant finish_the story by yourselfAto ask：writeBto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write9、I like _ color of your sweater. Ill buy _ skirt like this color.Athe; aBa; aCthe; theDa; the10、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff

6、. 完形填空11、Nowadays many people enjoy 1 things, especially young people. In the school, waste can 2 everywhere. Some students ask for 3 food than they can eat and others often forgetto turn off the lights 4 they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone 5 China is rich in some re

7、sources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on. They even say “ 6 rich our country is!” But actually, we 7 no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel 8 about what we can use in the future. I dont know 9 we can go on living without these resources. Think about it 10 I think w

8、e should say “no” to the students 11 waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.In our daily life, we can do things 12 waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Dont throw the used paper 13 we can recycle it. Lets start out smallf

9、rom now on. Little 14 little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do 15 best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.1Awaste Bwasting Cto waste Dto wasting2Abe seeing Bare seen Csee Dbe seen3Amore Bmany Cmuch Dmost4Aafter Bbe

10、fore Csince Dwhether5Asay Bbe said Csays Dis saying6AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a7Ahave Bhas Chad Dwill have8Aworry Bworries Cworried Dworriedly9Awhat Bwhen Cthat Dhow10Acare Bcarefulness Ccarefully Dcareful11Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich12Astop Bto stop Cstopping Dstopped13Abecause Balthough CUntil Dif14Ain

11、 Bon Cby Dwith15Awe Bus Cour Dours. 语法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want t

12、o help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in serv

13、ice since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and t

14、hen you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、No human community has not worked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to themFor example，Eskimos use a large number of words for diff

15、erent kinds of snowThese would be useless to people living in a hot countryLanguages change all the timeWords that are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use，though they can still be found in books and dictionariesThis is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simp

16、ler one that most people preferFor example, car is now used instead of automobileWords can change their meanings，or have new ones added to themThe development of computers has given new meanings to words like programme, disc and mouse and invented new words like byteOften words borrowed from other l

17、anguages are used to create new wordsEnglish contains many words that were originally French and were introduced into the language in 1Court, beef and vegetable are a few examplesAt first sight，or at first hearing， But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links

18、 and similarities between some languagesFor example，the word brother is like Bruder in GermanLanguage experts have grouped together languages that seem to be connected into language familiesGenerally, languages that belong(属于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same mea

19、ningEnglish belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Europe and AsiaThey belong to the IndoEuropean group and it is the largest language familyThe Chinese language belongs to SinoTibetan group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includ

20、es KoreanBut differences in language can make a barrier(障碍)when countries meet to discuss world issuesTo smooth away the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，English，French，Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetingsIn some countries where many languages are spoken，th

21、ere is an official language for formal(正式的)and business useFor instance，English is the official language in India2The example of the Eskimos mentioned in ParaIt shows that Alanguage is close to the life of the people who invented itBthe same word has different meanings in cold and hot countriesCpeop

22、le change the meanings of words in books and dictionariesDEskimos prefer to add new uses to words in everyday conversation3People today prefer the wordcartoautomobilebecause Acar sounds nice at first hearingBcar is simpler than automobileCautomobile is harder to pronounceDautomobile has changed its

23、meaning4Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?Alanguages used in most countries change with the timeBlanguages of different places sound difficult to understandClanguages spoken throughout the world seem very differentDlanguages with similar pronunciation ma

24、ke people feel close5It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Amany words in English，Spanish and German share similar sounds and meaningBEnglish and Spanish are used as official languages at business meetings in EuropeCthe Chinese，Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language famil

25、yDsome French words were introduced into English in order to better their own cultureB14、Zhou Youguang, known as the father of Pinyin was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, on 13 January 16. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 28, he entered

26、 Changzhou High School.Zhou went to St. Johns University in Shanghai in 33. Then he went to Guanghua University in 35. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student. After World War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.Zhou returned to China in 1949 to help hi

27、s country build a modern economy(经济学). In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three years to design Pinyin, and it was a success.Today, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. The

28、 system is a bridge between China and the rest of the world.Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time, he was the 17th oldest living man in China.1When was Zhou Youguang born?A16.B26.C28.D33.2Which of the following countries had he NOT been to?AJapan.

29、BGermany.CThe UKDThe USA3What did the government ask him to do in 1955?ATo help China build a modern economy.BTo come back to his motherland, China.CTo give some money to help the poor people.DTo make necessary changes to the Chinese language.4What was Zhou Youguang well-known for?AHe was the 17th o

30、ldest living person in China.BHe once studied in many foreign countries.CHe is called father of Pinyin by people.DHe invented computers and mobile phones.C15、Attention residents(居民)！Spring is here and the office of Loveland Housing is happy to announce the dates for the 2019 Spring Cleanup!The clean

31、up in Loveland will take place on Saturday May 11th, beginning at 9:00 a. m. We will also do pick-up for Dove Valley, Windsor Meadows, and Century III on the same day. The cleanup at Lone Tree in Estes Park will be done on Sunday May 12th, 2019. If you have something that you would like to be picked

32、 up, please call the Spring Cleanup line at 970-635-5958. Please leave your name, complete address, phone number, and a list of the objects that you wish to be picked up. If you do not call or provide all of this information, your objects will not be picked up. You can leave a message up until Frida

33、y May 10th, 2019.If you are in a town house, please leave all household(家用) objects outside in front of your unit on the sidewalk. If you are in a flat, leave all household objects in front of the building in the grass areas. All objects must be outside by 9:00 a. m on the morning of pick-up.Non-acc

34、eptable objects include: televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, fridges, or other electrical products; dangerous materials such as motor oil, paint, auto batteries, cleaning products, chemicals; other everyday household rubbish. If you have any of these objects and you do not know what to

35、do with them, turn to the local resource disposal(处置) office for help.The City of Loveland has provided a truck for the cleanup and the Loveland Housing staff members have volunteered their time so that we can offer this service for free! So get your objects ready and call to take advantage while yo

36、u still can! Thanks!1Where will a pick-up be done on Sunday May 12th?AIn Windsor Meadows.BAt Dove Valley.CAt Lone Tree.DIn Loveland.2What will probably be collected during the 2019 Spring Cleanup？AFood waste.BFurniture.CTelevisions.Dpaint3The notice is announced mainly to .Aget the residents prepare

37、d for the cleanupBshow the residents a list of non-acceptable objectsCtell the residents the pick-up service is freeDhave the residents know the date of the 2019 Spring CleanupD16、There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has j

38、ust finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is, said Rory Stokes, a student at t

39、he Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it. He said.At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, t

40、hey were actually almost coming before I put the food in.After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.They remembered perfectly well, he said.They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left.The goldfish showed that the

41、y not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown. a researcher at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid en

42、emies and catch food like any other animal.The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good. He said.1Rory put a red Logo in the

43、 tank to .Aconnect food with the colour Bmake the tank nicer to look atCfeed the fish at the same place Dgive the fish something to play with2Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfish b. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a week d. take out the L

44、ogoe. put a red Logo into the tank f. put the Logo back into the tankAadbecf Baebdcf Cdabefc Dadebcf3What do the last three paragraphs tell us?AFish are the cleverest animal in Australia.BRorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.CMany scientists had already done the experiment before.

45、DRorys research was highly praised by experienced experts(专家).4What can we learn from the story?AFish can become smarter with the help of red colour.BScientists should learn from middle school students.CWhat everybody believes is not neceaarily true.DYoung people are generally smarter than old ones.

46、E17、After two weeks, Ling Qinghao finally sent a message to his wife in their hometown in Anhui, and told her her he was safe.Ling, 44, was a Chinese construction worker who went to Libya. The recent problems in Libya have left the country in disorder. Several Chinese were injured last month.Ling wa

47、s one of the thousands of Chinese evacuees (被疏散者) from Libya. The evacuees first stop was Greece. They are staying there in a five-star hotel that the Chinese government paid for. According to the Foreign Ministry, by March 2, China has evacuated (疏散) a total of 35,860 Chinese from Libya. Among them

48、, 20745 have already returned to China.To evacuate means to quickly move people away from a disaster or disorder. An evacuation tests how a nation would deal with an emergency (突发事件). From getting flight tickets to dealing with customs services , many parts of the government and companies have to wo

49、rk together.To protect the safety of overseas Chinese, China took action quickly. Since February 24, the nation has sent out airplanes and ships to evacuate its people from Libya.They even sent a navy ship to help. This is the first time that China has sent the army in an evacuation.We have done a g

50、reat job in no more than 10 days. This shows Chinas ability to protect its people overseas in emergencies, Vice Foreign Minister Song Tao said.1（小题1）According to the article, where was Ling Qinghao born?AHe was born in Libya. BHe was born in Anhui.CHe was born in Greece. DHe was born in a hotel.2（小题

51、2）Why did China take actions quickly to evacuate the Chinese in Libya?ATo make more money.BTo bring them back to China to construct more buildings.CTo protect them from the dangerous situation.DTo show our motherlands great power.3（小题3）Which of the following is NOT true?ASeveral Chinese were injured

52、 last month.BThe Chinese evacuees in Greece live in a five-star hotel.CA navy ship was sent to help the evacuation.DOur government often send .the army in evacuations.4（小题4）According to the Foreign Ministry,_Chinese have returned to Chinaby March 2 ?A35860. B20745 .C56605. D15115.5（小题5）What is this

53、article mainly about?AIts mainly about Ling and his life in Libya.BIts mainly about the Ling family.CAbout Chinese living in Libya return to the motherland.DIts mainly about the recent situation in Libya.F18、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing

54、exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born wi

55、th, we cant blame our genes（基因） for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence（证据） that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories （热量卡）slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metab

56、olism(新陈代谢) . If fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗条的)people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正确地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. T

57、he key is to develop a balanced and varied(多样的) program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain(所获) Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hur

58、t. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort(轻微的不舒服) as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (积极的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you dont, stop to rest and seek medical advice.1What does the writer think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is because