2021-2022学年甘肃省陇南市徽中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.AalwaysBseldomCusually2、 Why

2、 did you get angry with your mother?She always _ me _ my elder sister, but we are really different.Amixes. withBcompares. withCintroduces. to3、The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._ exciting news it is!AHowBWhat anCWhatDHow an4、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was lat

3、e for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome up with5、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some6、Do we have to climb to the top of the hill, Dad?Yes, because we can see more beautiful from the top.AdealsBgroupsCsightsDlesson

4、s7、Andrew likes English. He _ it for eight years.AlearnsBlearnedChas learnedDwill learn8、Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.Aany cityBall the other citiesCany other cityDother cities9、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_.AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic10

5、、I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste. 完形填空11、The Water City of VeniceIn 1980s, I went to Italy for business. One day, I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in neighboring town of Ve

6、nice (威尼斯), Italy, the city of lights and 1 .As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man 2 glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there 3 the wall. ”We heard this order with interest and found that he 4 with o

7、ne cup of coffee but he paid for two.When he left, the waiter 5 a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were still there. 6 middle aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee. two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 7 three and left. This t

8、ime also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee. ”It was 8 and perplexing (困惑) for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left. After a few days, we had a chance 9 this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 10 dresses enter

9、ed. As he seats himself, he 11 the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary(惯常的) respect. The man had his coffee and left 12 paying. We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter 13 a piece of paper from the wall and throw it into the

10、 rubbish bin. Now it was no 14 for usthe matter was very clear. The inhabitants(居民) of this town showed great respect for the poor, then it 15 our eyes well up in tears. Many years later, when I went to Venice for business again, I did the same thing as my appreciation to this beautiful world.1Afood

11、 Bnoodles Cwater Dcoffee2Awearing Bputting on Cwore Dput on3Ain Bbesides Cnext to Don4Aserved Bwas served Cwas serving Dwould serve5Aput Btook Cgot Dsaw6Atwo another Bother two Cmore two Dtwo other7Adidnt spend Bspent Cdidnt pay for Dpaid for8Astrange something Bsomething strangeCfunny something Dso

12、mething funny9Ato arrive Breached Cto go to Dgot to10Arichly Bseriously Cpoorly Dpretty11Alooked through Blooked at Clooked over Dlooked up12Awith Bfor Cwithout Dby13Atook off Btook on Ctook after Dtook back14Achoice Bsurprise Cexcitement Dsadness15Ahurt Bgot Cmade Dstood. 语法填空12、A robot has started

13、 serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统

14、) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a

15、 mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really

16、welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese hist

17、ory? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and

18、Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher a

19、nd started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us

20、that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All think

21、ing but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we st

22、ill remember Confucius mainly because_.Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.Aby teachi

23、ng himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.Apoor BbrightCwealthy Dcute4The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. C

24、onfucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A BC D5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll th

25、inking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.B14、HelpBy Kate | May 6, 2017Hi! Have you ever helped others? What did you do? Have a person ever helped you? Write and let us know!DISCUSSIONSally 9:30Two weeks ago when I did some running in the pa

26、rk. I fell and hurt my knee quite badly. A few moments later, an old woman helped me to stand up. Then she waited until my father came. I didnt know her but she helped me. Reply ShareFred 10:10On my fifteenth birthday. I stood in line to buy coffee in a coffee shop and I noticed that a man looked ve

27、ry tired. I decided to buy a cup of coffee for him. When I gave him the coffee, I was very happy to see his smiling faces. Reply ShareJoe 11:00The day before yesterday I saw a boy lying on the street. I tried to wake him up, but I couldnt. I called 999. Hes OK now. I made friends with him. He thinks

28、 Im a hero, but I just did what was right. Reply ShareLisa 11:20I always try to help other people. For example, I talk to my friends when they are lonely. I make a joke at school when my classmates look bored. Last week I gave away my old clothes to the poor. Reply Share1Who helped Sally?AAn old wom

29、an.BA man.CA boy.DThe poor.2When did Fred buy a cup of coffee for a man?ATwo weeks ago.BOn his fifteenth birthday.CThe day before yesterday.DLast week.3Joe saw a boy lying _.Ain the parkBin a coffee shopCon the streetDat school4Last week Lisa _.Adid some runningBstood in line to buy coffeeCmade frie

30、nds with a boyDgave away her old clothes to the poorC15、Human, Dont Come too CloseFrequent touching from humans may change plants genes and slow their growth.When we see babies or pets, we cant help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows

31、 that its different for plants. A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants dont “like” to be touched. Thats because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest

32、touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them

33、 with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (细胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the ce

34、ll in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”Although the process does

35、have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but its not necessarily a bad change.According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful

36、. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert re

37、ported.1Why did the scientists do the experiment?ATo test if touching can change the genes of plants.BTo show that plants and animals genes are different.CTo tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.DTo find out why some plants grow more slowly than others.2What did the scientists find in

38、 their experiment?ARepeated touching shortened the plants life by four weeks.BTouching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.CRepeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.DMitochondria in the plants couldnt produce energy because of touching.3What do the scien

39、tists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?AThe plants will be more likely to be attracted by insects.BThe plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.CThe plants will be less sensitive to being touched.DThe plants will be better at fighting dangers.D16、Here are some news fr

40、om China Daily in February, 2016.1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).2. According to data released by CCTV,

41、 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid美人鱼were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainl

42、and theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7速7and Monster Hunt捉妖记set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in Chinas film history.4. After the universal two-child policy, China will have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally b

43、elieved babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.1What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8?ACities. BFirecrackers.CPopulation. DMovies.2How many people w

44、atched the Spring Festival Gala ?A690 million. B138 million.C828 million. D2 billion.3Which movie can become the highest earning film in Chinas film history?AKung Fu Panda 3. BThe Mermaid.CFast & Furious 7. DMonster Hunt.4Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?ABecause o

45、f the universal two-child policy.BBecause they believe these babies will be smart and confident.CBecause they love monkeys.DBecause monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.E17、As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Rea

46、ders. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from

47、 the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more

48、 and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches peoples hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it br

49、ought her quite ahuge challenge”.There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.1What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?AReaders. BChi

50、nese Poetry Conference.CChinese poetry Conference and Readers. DThe Voice of China.2Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?AIn France BIn England CIn Japan DIn America3What does Dong Qing do at present?AAn actress BA singer CA hostess DA hostess and producer4The underlined word “passion” in the

51、 second paragraph probably means “great _”.Alove Bjoy Csurprise Dpride5Whats the best title (题目)for the text?AFind the Beauty of Life BHow to Be a Successful TV HostessCReading Touches Peoples Hearts DDong Qinga Talented LadyF18、Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have

52、taken place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries. High-speed railway technology is one example.We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries, but now we have mastered(掌握）and developed the key technology. Our high-speed railway tec

53、hnology is advanced. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower.China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high -speed railway technology. The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other co

54、untries are going very well, and progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isnt very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from another.The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (一带一路).Like the US-made Boeing 737 and Frances Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell ou