辽宁省凤城市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版）

1、5. 30高一英语试题本试卷共分四部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 考试听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers go to the shopping center?A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.2. What is the man looking for?A. His tickets. B. His pen. C. His keys

2、.3. What does the woman want to do on Friday?A. Go to dance. B. Have a picnic. C. Read a novel at home.4. What does the woman want to drink now?A. Hot coffee. B. Cold water. C. Tea.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The books owner. B. The history class. C. The drawings.第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

3、。6. Where is the mans new flat?A. Beside a post office. B. Opposite a park. C. Next to a school.7. What does the man have trouble with?A. The lift. B. The stairs. C. The gym.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.9. What will th

4、e man do next?A. Buy a mountain bike. B. Ask the woman for money. C. Have his old bike repaired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man late again?A. Because he got ill.B. Because the traffic was heavy.C. Because he had an accident on his way.11. Where is the schoolmaster?A. In a classroom. B. In his of

5、fice. C. In a meeting room.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Go to bed early. B. Buy a bike. C. Get an alarm clock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the womans opinion about the painting Les Demoise de Avignon?A. Strange. B. Beautiful. C. Modern.14. When was the painting Les Demno

6、ise de Avignon painted?A. In 1881. B. In 1907. C. In 1961.15. What relation is Jacqueline to Picasso?A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His child.16. What do we know about Picasso?A. He only married once. B. He died at the age of 91. C. He had many girlfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who could the speaker

7、 probably be?A. An examiner. B. A teacher. C. A student.18. When does the speaker give the talk?A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term.19. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. What to do before an exam.B. When to take an exam.C. How to do in an exam

8、.20. Why does the speaker mention the student last year to the listeners?A. To ask them to sleep early the night before the exam.B. To prove doing lots of practice tests is helpless.C. To warn them not to be late for the exam.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

9、最佳选项。Everyone likes to enjoy a full day of magical adventures in Hong Kong Disneyland park. Free admission for child aged under 3. Three types of 1-Day ticket are available: Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 1264)HK $499Child Ticket (aged 311)HK $355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK $1

10、00Ways to buy your tickets are as follows. Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online. Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disne

11、yland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m. on Monday to Friday and from 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays. Purchase two Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gif

12、t: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 a.m. 10:30 p.m.Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hot

13、el Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest

14、Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.1. How much should a young mother with a 2-year-old kid have to pay at least to visit the park?A. HK $499B. HK $854C. HK $1,353D. HK$9982. When do you have to arrive at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express to buy tick

15、ets on Mondays?A. At 10:30 p.m.B. After 6:00 p.m.C. Before 5:00 p.m.D. Before 8:00 p.m.3. Where can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?A. Disneys Hollywood Hotel.B. Asia World-Expo Box Office.C. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.D. Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance.I stayed with my grandp

16、arents for the weekend of my little brothers birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didnt truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University coincidentally (碰巧地), the same room in which I had been born tw

17、o years earlier.When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real bab

18、y in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone. Thats where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to

19、guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.Im envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a

20、 doctor,” he says a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, Im an English major, so”My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isnt anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where Im headed, but he is st

21、uck with me.4. What does the author and his brother have in common?A. They both look like their parents.B. They live with their grandparents together.C. They were born in the same hospital room.D. They are both studying in Duke University.5. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the fi

22、rst time?A. Curious and scared.B. Angry and sad.C. Excited and moved.D. Sorry and interested.6. What can we learn about the brother from paragraph 3?A. He works very hard at his study.B. He gets more love from their parents.C. He often makes his elder brother in bad mood.D. He is willing to help the

23、 author with daily tasks.7. What is the best title for this text?A. My Strange Family GatheringsB. The Real Baby in my FamilyC. The Feeling of Having an Elder BrotherD. Stuck with Me My Not-So-Little Little BrotherGardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beauti

24、ful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies,

25、 and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off comput

26、ers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not endless and the importance of using them carefully.Then, when you garden, you must move a

27、round. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.In a study, researchers looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their l

28、ifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still

29、active but not in the same way when we use computers. Youll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.8. What do gardeners often like to talk about among neighbors?A. How they kill time.B. What habits they have.C. What they grow in the garden.D. Who they meet

30、 outdoors.9. Why does the writer think it so good for children to do gardening?A. Children will get much healthy food from gardening.B. Children can use natural resources freely when gardening.C. Children can do gardening with their computers or telephones.D. Children may like going outdoors and get

31、 much knowledge from gardening.10. What great effect does gardening have on the old?A. It brings them a tiring life.B. It makes them live longer and longer.C. It helps the old enjoy more activities.D. It can make their brain active in a different way.11. Whats the purpose of the writer?A. To show us

32、 how to garden.B. To encourage people to garden.C. To show the popularity of gardening.D. To advise people to do outdoor activities.Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺

33、癌) in ways that were not possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. He says, “You put information about cancer cells (细胞) into a computer

34、 and it will learn the cancerous growth patterns. The pattern recognition is very important to making decisions.”At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue (组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or ev

35、en longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick recognition of cancerous cell-growth

36、 patterns that is free of human mistakes. Rawat adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost for the patients”. But having a large amount of information about cells is important for a machine to effectively do its job. Once the cancerous growth pattern is recognized, doctors still have to

37、 treat the patient. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, “Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain cant recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.”12. What

38、s the advantage of AI technology?A. It treats breast cancer all by itself.B. It provides free cancer treatment for the patients.C. It recognizes the cancerous growth patterns faster.D. It helps doctors make fewer mistakes in cancer treatment.13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refe

39、r to?A. The process of treating cancers.B. The process of adding color to cells.C. The process of taking a piece of tissue.D. The process of recognizing the cell-growth.14. What can we know from David Agus words?A. AI will not replace doctors.B. AI will develop fast in the future.C. AI can be useles

40、s in treating cancers.D. AI can provide the doctors with treatments.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. AI technology has a long way to go.B. AI Makes Better Doctors.C. Future Cancer Treatments will be successful.D. AI Helps Pattern Recognition.第三部分 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

41、空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. _16_ To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest;

42、be generous; be understanding._17_ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose the friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means

43、sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friend what is important to you. _18_Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and

44、 helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school _19_ Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exa

45、ctly alike. _20_ If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A. You should believe your friends forever.B. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.C. That is why some friendship doesnt last long.D. Because it is hard to make friends with each other.E.

46、By sharing them, you help your friend know better.F. But all true friendships have three things in common.G. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.第四部分 完形填空（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After taking a short training course, I, a 22-yea

47、r-girl, began to give class nervously to my 12 students, all of them older than I was. I tried hard to remain _21_ in class and hoped they wouldnt find out how unconfident I _22_ a lot of the time. I was quite successful until the end of the course and the night of the final oral _23_.The test was g

48、oing to start at 7:00 p.m., and at 6:50, I locked myself in the teachers bathroom to go over all the test _24_ again. I really wanted to _25_ the questions by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester. The problem is, I _26_ locked myself in the bathroom. I simply couldnt get out! Th

49、e bell rang at 7 p.m. and I could hear the _27_ in the halls as the students went to their rooms. I tried hard to open the bathroom door, but _28_.I heard the cleaning ladys voice and asked for help as _29_ as I could. However, she wasnt exactly a _30_ person, and started shouting, “Dianas locked in

50、 the bathroom!”Shame had _31_ upon me! Soon enough the course director, the secretary and some teachers were outside the bathroom trying to get me out, and, to my surprise, my students gathered outside too, happily _32_ things like “Arent we lucky! No test today!”The door finally opened, and my enti

51、re class was waiting for me outside, _33_ smiles on their faces. “Congratulations! Teacher.” they said, “we know you are human too!”They all _34_ their test in fact. We all went out for a beer afterward, and _35_ the whole thing off.21. A. calmB. happyC. comfortableD. regretful22. A. performedB. fel

52、tC. workedD. tried23. A. lessonB. lectureC. speechD. test24. A. questionsB. answersC. stepsD. instructions25. A. realizeB. findC. learnD. guess26. A. probablyB. actuallyC. nearlyD. hurriedly27. A. voiceB. trickC. noiseD. joke28. A. failedB. criedC. fellD. dropped29. A. crazilyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD.

53、quietly30. A. satisfiedB. thoughtfulC. stupidD. fortunate31. A. fallenB. agreedC. actedD. drew32. A. takingB. gettingC. sayingD. giving33. A. naughtyB. uglyC. naturalD. beautiful34. A. balancedB. wonC. correctedD. passed35. A. brokeB. laughedC. carriedD. cut第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

54、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When _36_ comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by ourselves in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and _37_ (note) on the table. Were holding our heads in our hands, trying to understand concepts. _38_ (actual), studying alone can be _39_ (benefit) to us. When

55、_40_ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to focus _41_ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different, _42_ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music while others may require complete _43_ (silent)

56、. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone _44_ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is _45_ effective way of learning in this sense.第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校与加拿大的Winston学校师生以“Protect Ourselves From T

57、he Disaster”为主题，开展探讨月活动，请你以该主题在会议上发表演讲。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning everybody!_Thats all. Thank you for listening.第七部分 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。After graduating from university, I decided to become a pilot and fly commercially. I chose a flying schoo

58、l which had a good reputation, enrolled and joined a class of six other trainees. We completed our ground school, where we were taught all the information we would need to fly an aircraft safely. The basics included the controls of the aircraft, its instruments and the rules we would have to obey wh

59、ile in the air.Our instructors were all professional pilots and were very knowledgeable but also very strict. It was difficult for them to accept inaccuracy, so we were required to get Straight-As in each test. It was explained to us that we could not afford to make an error as it could cost lives,

60、so, to get my license, I doubled my efforts, learning the meaning of the word “thorough”.Later we had 10 hours of hands-on lessons in an exact model aircraft, a “simulator”. My instructor sat next to me, watching my every move, always with a serious look. Sometimes I thought he over-reacted to my sm