完形填空中的熟词新义(共41张)课件

1、完形填空中常见的“熟词僻义”完形填空中常见的“熟词僻义”一 serve熟义:服务僻义: 端上饭,菜 酒等 对起作用动词部分一 serve动词部分Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire

2、to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.A offered B served 对起作用 C controlled D taughtClearly I had made mistakes. IA waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the lou

3、d cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve 端上饭,菜 酒等 A waiter appeared. He

4、paused It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics, The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word spaghetti brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti

5、for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. A cooked B served端上饭,菜 酒等 C got D made It was the night before the二run 熟义:跑 僻义: 道路,街道等延伸 延展，经营三 fail 熟义:失败僻义:辜负，使失望 二run Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and

6、not in any other why? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town. 44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies Why is the

7、 town just like thi四 wear 熟义:穿,戴僻义:表露态度,表情 She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier forgotten.52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing四 wear 五 break 熟义:弄坏僻义:撕裂表面 break the news把消息告诉某人间断 broken English 不流利的英语 五 break “Im surprised, ”smiled Mr. Berry, w

8、hen we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and _54_ the news to Amy and Daniel. ”Youre amazing ”smiled Daniel to A

9、ngela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read “Im surprised, ”smiled Mr. B “Whats up?” I asked .He answered in 47 English, “II no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before sticking

10、his hand into the car for the bills. 47.A.old B. broken C. traditional D. modern “Whats up?” I asked .He ans六 pour 熟义:倒,灌僻义:连续不断涌入,出同类（spring）There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take overAfter hissuccessful performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festiva

11、l, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincolns Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets himshine 54Apulling Bbreaking Cfalling Dpouring六 pour 七 plant熟义:种植僻义:牢固安置 Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Po

12、le, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37AgrowingBputtingCplantingDlaying七 plant八measure熟义:测量 僻义:衡量 Suddenly I regained h

13、ope. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always 43 in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who dont give up when they lose 43.A.measuredB.praised C.testedD.increased 八

14、measure九 film电影胶卷十develop发展冲印十一cover熟义:覆盖 僻义: 涉及,弥补损失 九 film Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest _ 36 _out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. A working B checking C trying D staying Not too l

15、ong ago, an incidShe told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40_ .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memor

16、y she especially treasured. A developed B taken C washed D loadedShe told the front-desk clerk Now, please understand that we have no written service rules _43_lost photos in the park. 43 A covering B finding C making D keeping Fortunately, She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of _47 film

17、, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. 47 A printed B shot C unused D recordedNow, please understand that we十二charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责) Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit （赊账） while I was only in s

18、eventh grade. I immediately 49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could. Asold Bborrowed CchargedDwore十二charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责) W十三 a blanke

19、t of/a carpet of 熟义:毛毯 ,地毯僻义: 一层毯状物 Well , less than a weekafter my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from beingbitten,but they all proved useless . 43Ashade Bpile Ccloud Dblanket 名词部分名词部分十四 lecture熟义:演讲 讲课 僻义: 长篇大论的教训 He wro

20、te his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth.“ 。” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31Adescripti

21、onBpreparation Cexcuse Dlecture十四 lecture十五nature熟义:大自然 僻义: 本质 实质 I left Fredas house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, Im merely an employee the lowest kind of employee. But Im also a trusted member of the family. I cant

22、help worrying about what happens around me.52Ameaning Bnature Cresult Dimportance十五nature十六 sense 熟义:感官 僻义:意义 At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great _54_ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for hi

23、m. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride十六 sense 熟义:感官 僻义:意义 十七 point 熟义:小数点 僻义:意义 What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes. A pers

24、onal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book. 52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty十七 point 熟义:小数点 僻义:意义十八present 熟义:礼物 僻义: 呈现 讲述十九reason 熟义:理由 僻义: 和.说理词性活用 十八present 熟义:礼物 僻义: 呈现 讲述词性活用 One such course was World Literatu

25、re given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37in class. . I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remainedunmoved. . I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change h

26、is mind .37 .A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained 42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted One such course was World L二十 build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建) See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of hisshoulder. Some of the rocks weight is set againsthis head, some on the righ

27、t hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are wellplaced. ” “Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studyingphysics!46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore二十 build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建)二十一 match 熟义:比赛僻义:对手

28、敌手 When they reached Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target

29、 C. equalD. companion二十一 match 熟义:比赛僻义:对手 敌手 二十二treat 熟义:治疗 僻义:款待 One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyon

30、e who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile二十二treat 熟义:治疗 僻义:款待二十三change 熟义:变化 僻义:找钱 零钱 What a mess! Then my mother came tohelp me, and she also showed me how to make49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25,

31、 I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more smoothly after that. 49Amoney Blunch Ccoffee Dchange二十三change 熟义:变化 僻义:找钱 零钱 Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He aggr

32、eed. I handed him a 500 naira note. He didnt have 41 .So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41.A.change B. notes C. checks D. bills Looking at his black-striped 二十四shape 熟义:形状 僻义:塑造 Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those

33、challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship . 37Adesign Bpromote Cdirect Dshape二十四shape 熟义:形状 僻义:塑造二十五share 熟义:分享 僻义:一份 I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, becau

34、se I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 . 49. A. size B. share C. space D. state 二十五share 熟义:分享 僻义:一份二十六tire 熟义:疲倦 僻义: 轮胎二十七flat 熟义:公寓 僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足二十八 go with 熟义:与一道 僻义:匹配二十六tire 熟义:疲倦 僻义: 轮胎 Elizabeth Clay dec

35、ided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38_ tire.At this time, a car stoppe

36、d. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to _42_ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. 38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty 42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal Elizabeth Clay decided to go 二十九service 熟义:

37、服务 僻义:检修 维修 I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage. 37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced二十九service 熟义:服务 僻义:检修 维修三十一grade 熟义:成绩 等级 僻义

38、:被打上了等级 Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti. A written B graded C collected D signed三十一grade 熟义:成绩 等级 僻义:被打上了等级三十一 social 熟义:社会的 僻义: 社交层面的 交际的 Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. Suddenly , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for.4