写作结构开头段

1、教学内容4个写作主题结构如何写好开头段2 4个写作主题结构议论文同不同意型议论文比较利弊型议论文双边讨论型报告文混合型3 1. 议论文同不同意型To what extent do you agree or disagree?/Do you agree or disagree?（1）五段式一（折中式）引言作者立场第一个观点作者立场第二个观点反方立场一个观点反驳反方结论（2）五段式二（折中式）引言反方立场一个观点反驳反方作者立场第一个观点作者立场第二个观点结论（3）五段式（一边倒）引言作者立场第一个观点作者立场第二个观点作者立场第三个观点结论4 2. 议论文比较利弊型Do you think th

2、e advantages outweigh the disadvantages? To what extent do you think the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?引言优点（23个）缺点（23个）结论5 3. 议论文双方讨论型Discuss both views and give your own opinion.引言第一方观点（23个原因）第二个观点（23个原因）结论6 4. 报告文 What are the reasons? How to solve the problem?引言原因（23个）建议（23个）结论7 如何写好开头段？（时间控制在5

3、分钟内，字数在3040个单词之间）introduce the topic 介绍话题背景 同义词替换 主被动之间的转换 运用套句，并且加上地点和时间 give a basic answer to the question 回答题目中的问题（根据不同题型）8 套句时间地点It is true thatIt is quite commonThere is no doubt thatThere is no denying that.It is undeniable thatIn recent yearsIn recent decadesTodaycurrentlyRecentlyThese daysN

4、owadays In many placesIn many countriesIn many big citiesAlmost every country/city/place开头段同不同意型例题1（同不同意型）：After learning school or university, young people should choose a job or career that they love, rather than one that pays the best salary. To what extent do you agree with this statement?解析：Int

5、roduction for a strong opinion （一边倒）Some people make their career choices according to what they enjoy doing, whereas others place more importance on earning a high salary. Personally, I support the view that job satisfaction and a sense of fulfillment are much more important than money.Introduction

6、 for a balanced opinion (折中式）Some people make their career choices according to what they enjoy doing, whereas others place more importance on earning a high salary. Personally, I believe that both criteria should be given equal consideration.9 开头段同不同意型练习1：Government should not have to provide care

7、or financial support for elderly people because it is the responsibility of each person to prepare for retirement and support him or herself. To what extent do you agree or disagree?10 开头段同不同意型解析：一边倒People have different views about whether or not governments should help senior citizens. I completel

8、y disagree with the idea that the elderly people should receive no support from the state.折中式People have different views about whether or not governments should help senior citizens. Although I accept that we all have a responsibility to save money for retirement, I disagree with the idea that elder

9、ly people should receive no support from the state.11 开头段双边讨论型例题2（双边讨论型）：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss both views and give your opin

10、ion.解析：Before students make their first steps into colleges, they should choose a major, namely, the subjects to learn in the future four years. There is always a debate about whether the government or students have the right to make the resolution. Personally, both sides have some benefits.12 开头段双边

11、讨论型练习2：Some peole believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.13 开头段双边讨论型解析：When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether

12、to get a job or continue their education. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.14 开头段你怎么看型例题3：Nowadays the age at which children start to attend school is ing younger and younger. Some children go to scho

13、ol at the age of four. Some people think it is good for children to attend school earlier, while others disagree. Whats your opinion?15 开头段你怎么看型解析：Nowadays, there is a growing tendency for children to attend school earlier. Some even go to school at the age of four. Yet, in my opinion, its not a mat

14、ter of the-earlier-the-better when we discuss the age when children should go to school. In the contrary, I think it is unhealthy for children to start school too soon.16 开头段 你怎么看型练习3：Some people think that animals should be treated as friends. Yet others only consider animals as sources of food and

15、 clothing. What is your opinion?17 开头段你怎么看型解析：There is a growing tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and waling fur. This leads to the cruel slaughter of animals all over the world every year. Yet, in my opinion, instead of killing animals, human beings should treat the

16、m as their friends.18 开头段报告文例题4（报告文）：Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to suggest individuals protecting the environment?解析：When it comes to the environmental protec

17、tion, peoples voices always speak louder than their actions. The pollution around human beings and the serious energy crisis will ruin the future of mankind. In this essay, some effective solutions will be carried out.19 开头段报告文练习4：It is generally acknowledge that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give possible reasons