英美文学选读自考题-19-真题含答案与解析-交互

1、区英美文学选读自考题-19（总分100，做题时间90分钟）I .Multiple ChoiceSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Generally, English Romanticism refers to the period of.? A. 1483 1547? B. 1798 1832? C. 16601798? D. 18361901SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析英国浪

2、漫主义时期一般被认为始于1798年，标志为华兹华斯与柯勒律 治的抒情歌谣集的出版，终于1832年，标志为沃尔特司各特的去世及议 会第一个改革提案的通过。答案为 BoEnglish Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, isgenerally said to have ended in 1832 with.A. the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament B. the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridges Lyrical Ba

3、lladsC. the publication of T. S Eliots The Waste LandD. the passage of the Bill of Rights in the ParliamentSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:A解析西方文学史上的浪漫主义运动是难以下定义的，尤其是它的确切时间与 特点，因为这是一场席卷全欧乃至美国的浩大文学运动。而英国浪漫主义时期 一般被认为始于1798年，标志为华兹华斯与科勒律治的抒情歌谣集的出 版，终于1832年，标志为沃尔特司各特的去世及议会第一个改革提案的通 过。答案为AW川iam Blakes marks

4、 his entry into maturity.A. Poetical Sketches? B. Songs of Innocence? C. Marriage of Heaven and Hell? D. Songs of ExperienceSSS_SIMPLE_SINA E3 B C D分值：0.5答案:C解析布莱克的天堂与地狱的结合（1790） 一诗标志着他在创作上的成熟 答案为CIn the history of literature, Romanticism is generally regarded as? A. the thought that designates a li

5、terary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience? B. the thought that designates man as a social animal? C. the orientation that emphasizes those features which men have in common? D. the modes of thinking|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5

6、答案：A解析在文学史上，浪漫主义通常被认为是一种表明文学和哲学理论的思想; 它倾向于将人的个体作为整个世界与生存的中心。答案为AoThe Romantic period is an age of poetry. Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats are the major poets. They started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature, which was later regarded as.? A. the poetic romance? B.

7、the poetic movement? C. the poetic revolution? D. the poetic reformation|SSS_SIMPLE_SINr ri r rA B C D分值：0.5答案:C解析浪漫主义时代也是诗歌的时代。代表诗人有布莱克、华兹华斯、科勒律 治、拜伦、雪莱和济慈。他们发起了对新古典主义的反叛，这便是后世所称的“诗歌革命”。答案为Co, defined by Coleridge, is the vital faculty that creates newwholes out of disparate elements.? A. Exaggerat

8、er? B. Imagination? C. Rhetoric? D. Soliloquy|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析科勒律治认为想象是在全无联系的各种元素上创立新整体的一种超凡的 官能。答案为BoThe English Romantic period produced two major novelists. They are? A. Lamb and Hazlitt? B. Byron and Shelley? C. Scott and Austen? D. Keats and Coleridge|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.

9、5答案:C解析浪漫主义时期的两位代表小说家是简奥斯汀与沃尔特司各特。答案 为C。Walter Scotts chief contribution to English literature lies in his novels of.? A. war? B. history? C. love? D. romanceSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析沃尔特司各特是英国文学史上第一位重要的历史小说家，对整个 19 世纪英国与欧洲大陆的文学领域有着不可估量的影响。他对英国文学的贡献主 要体现在他的历史小说上。答案为 BoOf the following writers

10、, which one does not belong to the Romantic period? A. W川iam Blake.? B. John Bunyan.? C. Jane Austen.? D. John Keats.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA Cl B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析布莱克和济慈是浪漫主义时期的代表诗人。简奥斯汀是浪漫主义时期 的小说家。约翰班杨是新古典主义时期的作家。答案为BoThe work by W川iam Blake is a lovely volume of poems,presenting a happy world, though not w

11、ithout its evils and sufferings.? A. Songs of Innocence? B. Songs of Experience? C. Poetical Sketches? D. Lyrical Ballads|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D 分值：0.5 答案:A解析布莱克的代表作天真之歌（1809年）是一部受人喜爱的诗集，表述 了一个愉快而纯真的世界，尽管这个世界也偶有苦难与罪恶。答案为AoLiterarily was the first important Romantic poet, showing acontempt for the rul

12、e of reason, opposing the classical tradition of the 18th century, and treasuring the individuals imagination.? A. W川iam Wordsworth? B. W川iam Blake? C. Robert BurnsD. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeSSS_SIMPLE_SINA 国 B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析在文学上，布莱克是第一位重要的浪漫主义诗人，表现出对理性至上的 轻视，对18世纪古典主义的叛逆，及对个人幻想的珍重。答案为Bopaints a dif

13、ferent world, a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone.? A. Oliver Twist? B. A Tale of Two Cities? C. Songs of Innocence? D. Songs of Experience|SSS_SIMPLE_SINC A C B C D分值：0.5答案:D解析布莱克的经验之歌（1794年）描绘了一个充满苦难、贫穷、疾病与 战争的世界，笔调极为忧伤压抑。答案为Do? William Blakes*posed durin

14、g the climax of the French Revolution and it plays the double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy.A. Songs of Experience? B. Songs of Innocence? C. Marriage of Heaven and Hell? D. Poetical SketchesSSS_SIMPLE_SINA 岂 B C D分值：0.5答案:C解析天堂与地狱的结合标志着布莱克在创作上的成熟，此作品创作于法 国大革命高潮期间，并担负讽喻与革命预言的双重角

15、色。答案为CoThe declaration that I know that This World is a World of Imagination & Vision and that The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative belongs to which of the following writers? A. W川iam Blake.? B. W川iam Wordsworth.? C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge.? D. George Gordon Byron.|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA 岂 B

16、C D分值：0.5答案：A解析生活在启示光辉中的布莱克热切地宣布：“我认为人世是一个充满想象 与幻想的世界，我的作品也如人世一样充满想象与幻象。”答案为AoIn William Blakes poetry, the father (and any other in whom he saw the image of the father such as God, priest, and king) was usually a figure of.? A. benevolence? B. admiration? C. love? D. tyranny|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D 分

17、值：0.5 答案:D解析在威廉布莱克的诗歌里，父亲往往是一个专制的角色。答案为DoThe first line of William Blakes well-known poem The Tyger reads.Tyger! Tyger! Burning bright. The repeated word tyger (tiger) with an exclamation mark suggests.? A. joy? B. fear? C. pain? D. fondnessSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析在威廉布莱克的名诗老虎第一行“老虎！老虎！火一样燃烧

18、”里, 重复提到“老虎”并且跟着感叹号，这暗示着恐惧。答案为B。All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature except.? A. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud? B. An Evening Walk? C. Tinter Abbey? D. The Solitary Reaper|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:D解析我如行云独自游、傍晚漫步、我心飞动及厅特恩教堂 是威廉华兹华斯描写自然风景的佳篇。答案为Dois perhaps

19、the most anthologized poem in English literature, and one that takes us to the core of the poetic beliefs of William Wordsworth as a worshipper of nature.? A. The Solitary Reaper? B. The Sailors Mother? C. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud? D. An Evening Walk|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:C解析我如行云独自游一诗是英国

20、诗歌中的奇葩，把我们带入“大自然的膜拜者”华兹华斯诗歌宗旨的核心。答案为 CIts that gives Wordsworth strength and knowledge full ofpeace.? A. nation? B. past experience? C. common life? D. nature|SSS_SIMPLE_SINJ,A B C D分值：0.5答案:D解析对华兹华斯来说，大自然是人类想象与心智的替代，体现出人类在不断 变换的环境中发展，是大自然赋予他“充满和平的力量与知识”。答案为 a 20.maintained that the scenes and event

21、s of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry could and should be made.? A. W川iam Blake? B. W川iam Wordsworth? C. T.S. Eliot? D. William Shakespeare|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA Cl B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析华兹华斯反对当时不少人对诗歌形式的过分重视，反对那种使诗歌了无 生趣的学院派作诗法，他的创作理论的核心便是普通人的生活经历，普通人的 词汇语言

22、都是诗人应该也能够汲取的素材。答案为BoWhat does Wordsworths poem The Solitary Reaper tell us about Romanticist? A. To Romanticists, poetry is an expression of an individuals feelings and experiences no matter how fragmentary and momentary these feelings and experiences are.? B. Romanticists take delight only in sound

23、 effect, the theme of a work is not their concern.? C. Romanticists are not patient people; they would leave before the revelation of the theme.? D. Poetry should present the apparent and tangible.|SSS_SIMPLE_SIN0A 笃B C D分值：0.5答案：A解析威廉华兹华斯是浪漫主义时期的诗人代表。他的孤独的收割者告 诉我们，对于浪漫主义者来说，散文是个人情感和经历的表达，无论他们的情 感和经

24、历是微不足道的，或是伟大高贵的。答案为AoShe lived unknown, and few could know/When Lucy ceased to be; /Butshe is in her grave, and, oh, /The difference to me!The word me in the last line of the above stanza quoted from Wordsworths poem She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways may possibly refer to.? A. the poet? B. the read

25、er? C. her lover? D. everybody|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA 岂 B C D分值：0.5答案:C解析“她活着默默无闻，也很少有人知道，/露西何时与世长辞。/但她已安 睡在墓中，呵。/我怅然若失！”以上节选自威斯敏斯特的她住在人迹罕见的 小路问，其中最后一行中的me可能是指露西的恋人，即her lover。答案为CoOne of Shelleys greatest political lyrics is, which was laterto become a rallying song of the British Communist Party.? A. Ode

26、 to Liberty? B. Ode to Naples? C. Sonnet. England in 1819? D. Men of EnglandDD答案:D解析雪莱最著名的政治抒情诗是致英格兰人民。这首诗在英国宪章运动 时期成为英国共产党的战歌。答案为DWhich is Shelleys work of literary criticism?An Essay on Criticism.A De fence of Poetry.On the Necessity of Atheism.Of Studies.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析诗辩（1822年）

27、是雪莱的文学评论。答案为 B。In his lyrics such as Ode to Liberty, Ode to Naples Percy Bysshe Shelley expressed his love for and his hatred toward tyranny.? A. the middle class? B. the poor? C. freedom? D. the proletariat|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:C解析雪莱对自由的渴望及对暴政的憎恶都体现在诗作中，如自由颂， 那不勒斯颂，十四行诗：英格兰1819等等。答案为CoBest

28、 of all the well-known lyric pieces written by P. B. Shelley is the poets, here his rhapsodic and declamatory tendencies find a subject perfectly suited to them.? A. To a Skylark? B. The Cloud? C. Ode to the West Wind? D. Ode to a Nightingale|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D 分值：0.5 答案:C解析雪莱最著名的抒情诗当属西风颂（1819年）。

29、这首诗语气狂热、宜 于诵读。答案为CoPrometheus, the hero in Shellys poetic drama Prometheus Unbound, is a figure in.? A. The Bible? B. Greek Mythology? C. A German Legend? D. Arabian Nights|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA 因 B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析雪莱最有造诣的四幕诗剧被解放的普罗米修斯 （1820年），源于希 腊神话及古希腊悲剧家埃斯库罗斯的剧作被缚的普罗米修斯。答案为BoWe can perhaps describe the

30、 west wind in Shelleys poem Ode to the West Wind with all the following terms except.? A. tamed? B. swift? C. proud ? D. wildSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案：A解析在雪莱的西风颂里，西风的特点有“狂放、迅疾、自豪”。答案为AoDrive my dead thoughts over the universe/Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth! (Percy Bysshe Shelley, Od

31、e to the West Wind) What rhetorical device does the poet use in the quoted lines? A. Synecdoche.? B. Metaphor.? C. Simile.? D. Onomatopoeia.|SSS_SIMPLE_SINr r r cA B C D分值：0.5答案:C解析“把我陈腐的思想驱赶到宇宙的各方，就像枯叶去加速又一个新生这是雪莱西风颂里的句子。作者运用了明喻的修辞手法。答案为Co? ”If *es, can Spring be far behind? the quoted *es fromA. S

32、helleys Ode to the West Wind? B. Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass? C. John Miltons Paradise Lost? D. John Keats Ode on a Grecian UrnSSS_SIMPLE_SINA 3 B C D分值：0.5答案：A解析“冬天如果已来临，春天还会遥远吗？”出自雪莱的西风颂。答案 为AoJane Austens first novel tells a story about two sisters andtheir love affairs.? A. Sense and Sensibili

33、ty? B. Pride and Prejudice? C. Northanger Abbey? D. Mansfield Park|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:A解析简奥斯汀的处女作理智与情感（1811年）讲述了一对姐妹寻找如 意郎君的故事。答案为A。The novel Pride and Prejudice mainly deals with the five Bennet sisters and their search for suitable husbands, centering on the love story between and.? A.

34、Jane, Bingley? B. Lydia, Wickham? C. Elizabeth, Darcy? D. Charlotte, Collins|SSS_SIMPLE_SINC A C B C D分值：0.5答案:C解析傲慢与偏见讲述了乡绅贝内特夫妇五个女儿寻找如意郎君的故事， 尤以二女儿伊丽莎白与贵族富家公子达西的恋情为主线。答案为CoThe sentence three or four families in a country village are the very thing to work on can best reflect the writers personal k

35、nowledge and range of writing. This writer is.? A. Walter Scott? B. Thomas HardyC. Jane EyreD. Jane AustenSSS_SIMPLE_SINLA B C D分值：0.5答案:D解析本题考的是简奥斯汀的作品特点。她的写作素材十分狭窄，总是三、 四口之家的日常生活。答案为 DBlindness partiality prejudice and absurdity in the novelPride and Prejudice are most likely the characteristics o

36、f.?A.Elizabeth?B.Darcy?C.Mr. Bennet?D.Mrs. BennetSSS_SIMPLE_SINA 岂 B C D分值：0.5答案：A解析在与他人进一步接触中，伊丽莎白发现了自己的毛病：盲目、片面、偏 见与荒唐。答案为AoBecause of her sensitivity to universal patterns of humanbehavior, has brought the English novel, as an art of form, to its maturity.? A. Charlotte Bront e? B. Jane Austen? C

37、. Emily Bront e? D. Henry Fielding|SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析于对人们普遍行为的敏感，简奥斯汀使英国小说，作为一种艺术走向 成熟。答案为BoIn the first part of the novel Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy hasa(n)of the Bennet family.? A. high opinion? B. great admiration? C. low opinion? D. erroneous viewSSSSIMPLESINBCD分值：0.5答案:C解析在傲慢

38、与偏见的开始部分，达西有点看不起贝内特家庭。答案为CoWhich of the following is not a couple that appeared in Pride and Prejudice?A.Catherine and Heathcliff.?B.Lydia and Wickham.?C.Jane and Bingley.?D.Charlotte and Collins.SSSSIMPLESIN分值：0.5答案:A解析在傲慢与偏见中是夫妻的是，莉蒂亚和维克汉姆、简和宾格利、更 洛特和柯林斯。答案为A。? After reading the first chapter of P

39、ride and Prejudice , we *e to know that Mrs. Bennet is a woman of.A. simple character and quick wit? B. simple character and poor understanding? C. intricate character and quick wit? D. intricate character and poor understanding|SSS_SIMPLE_SINc c c cA B C D分值：0.5答案:B解析贝内特太太没贝内特先生那么难捉摸。她见识浅薄，孤陋寡闻，喜怒无

40、 常。一不顺心，就自以为神经衰弱。答案为Bon .Reading ComprehensionRead the quoted parts carefully and answer the question in English. When my mother died I was very young, /And my father sold me while yet my tongue/Could scarcely cry weep! weep! weep! weep!/So your chimney I sweep, in soot I sleep.SSS TEXT QUSTIWho is

41、the author of this stanza, and what is the title of the poem from which this stanza is taken?ill分值：1答案：William Blakes Songs of Innocence.SSS TEXT QUSTIWhat does the word weep mean?山 帛分值：1答案：Here means sweep, it is the childs lisping attempt at the chimney sweepers street cry.SSS TEXT QUSTIBased on t

42、his stanza, discuss the characteristics of his poems in his early years.ill分值：1答案：His poems emphasize the tone of joy, laughter, love and harmony. His language in many poems is plain and direct. His poems often carry the lyric beauty with *pression of meaning. Symbolism in wide range is also a disti

43、nctive feature of his poetry.A little black thing among the snow/Crying weep!weep! m notes of woe!/ Where are thy father & mother? say?/They are both gone up to the church to pray?SSS_TEXT_QUSTIExplain notes of woe.LdI_L1分值：1答案：The phrase notes of woe means the songs/notes of sadness.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIW

44、hat does the sentence They are both gone up to the church to pray mean?T I I分值：1答案：It implies that religion is the instrument of their repression/oppression, and its nature is to help bring misery to the poor children.When the stars threw down their spears, /And waterd heaven with their tears, /Did

45、he smile his work to see?/Did he who made the Lamb make thee?|SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWhos the poet of the quoted stanza, and whats the title of the poem?I分值：1 答案：The Tyger, William Blake.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWhom does the he refer to? I 分值：1答案：The God.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWhat does the Lamb symbolize?d_l分值：1答案：Lamb symbol

46、izes peace and purity.I wandered lonely as a cloud/That floats on high oer vales and hills, /When all at once I saw a crowd, /A host, of golden daffodils; /Beside the lake, beneath the trees, / Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.SSS TEXT QUSTI9.Identify the poem and the poet.分值：1I Wandered Lonely

47、as a Cloud by W川iam Wordsworth.SSS TEXT QUSTIIn several sentences, interpret the meaning of this stanza.分值：1答案：Like a cloud flying over valleys and mountains, I was travelling. Suddenly to my surprise, I saw a grove of daffodils at the side of a lake. How beautiful they were, fluttering and dancing

48、in the wind. This poem typically depicts the authors respect for nature.SSS TEXT QUSTIFrom the characteristics of this stanza, we can deduce which period it belongs to.ill分值：1答案：The Romantic Period. Fair as aA violet by a mossy stone/Half hidden from the eye!/ star, when only one/Is shining in the s

49、ky.” Fair as aSSS_TEXT_QUSTIIdentify the author and the title of the poem from which this stanza is taken.分值：1答案：The stanza is taken from She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways written by W. Wordsworth.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIPick out the metaphor used in this stanza.分值：1答案：The flower (violet) is used as a metaph

50、or.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWhat quality does the author intend to show by using the metaphor?LI I 分值：1答案：By comparing a country girl (Lucy) to a violet, the poet intends to show her quality of beauty and her virtue which are often neglected by *mon people just like a wild flower blooming by an untrodden road.

51、Men of England, wherefore plough/For the lords who lay ye low?/Wherefore weave with toil and care/The rich robes your tyrants wear?/Wherefore feed and clothe and save/ From the cradle to the grave/Those ungrateful drones who would/Drain your sweat nay, drink your blood?/Wherefore, Bees of England, f

52、orge/Many a weapon, chain, and scourge, / That these stingless drones may spoil/The forced produce of your toil?/Have ye leisure, comfort, calm, /Shelter, food,loves gentle balm?/Or what is it ye buy so dear/With your pain and with your fear?|SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWho is the author of the poem?d I分值：i答案：Per

53、cy Bysshe Shelley.SSS TEXT QUSTIWhat does Bees of England refer to?分值：1The laboring people in England.SSS TEXT QUSTIWhat figure of speech is used here?分值：i答案：Metaphor.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWhat figure of speech is used in Line?“I分值：1答案：Metonymy.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWhom does drones refer to? I分值：1答案：Here drones re

54、fers to the parasitic class in human society.Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below/The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear/The sapless foliage of the ocean, know/The voice, and suddenly grow grey with fear, /And tremble and despoil themselves: O hear !|SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWhat do the two sta

55、nzas describe?I分值：1答案：The power of the wind, even the vegetation at the bottom of the sea grows grey when it comes.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWhat idea does the poem express from which the two stanzas are taken from?ku J分值：1答案：The poem expresses his eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality.SSS_T

56、EXT_QUSTIBased on the above qualities, identify the author of the poem.iti i j_r分值：1答案：Percy Bysshe Shelley.It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. Howeverlittle known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his firs

57、t entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.-SSS TEXT QUSTIThis passage is the opening of a novel. Whats its name?I分值：1答案：Pride and Prejudice.SSSTEXTQUSTIThe w

58、riter of the novel is the first famous woman novelist. Who is she?I分值：1 答案：Jane Austen.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWhat is the style of this passage?JI t 分值：1答案：Chapter I has been universally acknowledged to be very well-written as an opening chapter. The style is lucid and graceful, with touches of humor and mil

59、d satire.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIWhat is this passage describing?41 I 分值：1答案：It is describing the parents of the Bennet girls. Mr. and Mrs. Bennetare busy considering the prospects of their daughters marriages, shortly after hearing of the arrival of a rich, unmarried young man as their neighbour.m .Questions

60、 and AnswersGive a brief answer to each of the following questions in English.Inspiration for the romantic approach initially came from two great shapers of thought. Who are the two? And what ideas they expressed inspire the romantic writers?SSS TEXT QUSriSSS TEXT QUSrii分值：3答案：Jean Jacques Rousseau