浙江省部分地区2023学年中考英语押题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、This year our school is_than it was last year.Amuch more beautiful Bmuch beautifulCthe most beautiful Dbeautiful2、Where is Daming?He _ to Dalian for an important meet

2、ing.Agoes Bwent Chas been Dhas gone3、 Why did you get angry with your mother?She always _ me _ my elder sister, but we are really different.Amixes. withBcompares. withCintroduces. to4、Could you tell me _?Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is th

3、e museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is5、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt6、It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out7、Will Jim

4、come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He_ come and it depends on how much homework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed8、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr9、What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump? I think its _, but someone thinks its much too_.Awonder

5、ful enough; boredBwonderful enough; boringCenough wonderful; boredDenough wonderful; boring10、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held. 完形填空11、 I was waiting in a long line at a cafe. In front of me 1 a mom with a littl

6、e boy about 5 years old. A police car drove by the cafe and suddenly the boy came to life. He shouted excitedly, “Mom, its the police and they 2 be looking for us.” The mom looked embarrassed. Then she 3 , “Someone took my sons bicycle from our yard last night. He offered help by 4 what his bike loo

7、ked like while the police officer wrote the report. Now he thinks all the policemen in the city are 5 his bike.” The crowd chuckled（偷笑） a bit.The mom and the boy bought something and left. I 6 from my table as they walked out of my sight. 7 , I could not get the boy out of my mind. I thought about 8

8、 this just might be his first lesson in reality（现实）there are “bad guys” in the world and 9 probably wont ever find his bike.I finished my 10 and then drove to a local store and bought a bike. I followed the streets and soon caught up with them. “Are you the young man whose bike was stolen?” The litt

9、le boy looked at me and nodded, “Yes.” I got down to his 11 , looking him in the eye and said, “Sometimes bad things happen. But sometimes good things happen too. Thats 12 . Keep your new bike 13 your house, OK?” I drove away, seeing the mom and the son still looking at each other 14 . He then had a

10、 big smile on his face.Do good and dont ever stop doing good, so the world will be full of 15 . You see, something so little can be worth so much.1AcameBstoodCenteredDlived2AshouldBcouldCmustDcant3AstoppedBlaughedCcriedDexplained4AdescribingBtalkingCrecallingDreflecting5Alooking upBrunning afterCsea

11、rching forDdealing with6AreviewedBlearnedCpulledDwatched7AInsteadBHoweverCAlsoDStill8AhowBwhyCwhereDwhat9Ahis motherBthe crowdCthe stuffDthe police10AcoffeeBworkCpaperDjourney11AheightBweightCageDbuild12AtruthBmysteryClifeDfault13AinsideBfar fromCnext toDoutside14AsilentlyBsurprisedlyCsadlyDnervousl

12、y15AcourageBfriendshipCspiritDwarmth. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public abou

13、t 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pe

14、ncil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it . Pencils werent popular, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite in

15、to the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold in

16、k inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later, a French comp

17、any called Bic bought the Biros company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.1（小题1）When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?AIn 1565. BIn 1655 CIn 1795 DIn 1943.2（小题2）What do people use to make pencils today?

18、ALead. BGraphite. CSticks. DInk.3（小题3）Who call ballpoint pens biros?AAmericans. BEnglishmenCAustralians. DFrenchmen.4（小题4）Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?AAmerica. BAustralia. CEngland. DHungary.5（小题5）What is the passage mainly about?ASome famous inventors.BThe invention of some kinds of pen

19、s.CWho invented the pencilDWhich kind of pen is the most useful.B14、The Lost SmileThe next morning Hilda took them to the other side of the mountain of Misery on her broom.They flew for ages before they landed near a little river. The grass was green, birds were singing and there were flowers everyw

20、here. Hilda gave them each a small black stone. “This will keep you safe,” she said. And she flew off again.“This is a nice place,” said Sarah, surprised. “Look at all the lovely flowers.”Ben went over to a flower and smelt it. Suddenly water ran out of the centre and down the petals(花瓣).“Ha! Ha! Ha

21、!” The children could hear someone laughing but when they looked round there was no one there.Suddenly Ben shouted, “Ouch! What was that? It hurt me.”He bent down to rub(摩擦) his leg and his flute fell out of his bag. Just then two little creatures ran over and lifted his flute and started running to

22、wards some bushes.“Hey, thats mine!” he shouted as the creatures dropped the flute and ran off.“Come back! Who are you?” he shouted. But there was no answer. “Lets play some music,” Sarah suggested, “maybe theyll come back.”So they sat down and played and the two little creatures came back.“Who are

23、you?” Sarah asked.“Were Bill and Jill. Were goblins(小妖精) and we love music. Who are you? And what are you doing here?”“Were Sarah and Ben. And were on our way to find the Lord of Tears.”“The Lord of Tears?” Bill and Jill said under their breath.“Do you know where he lives?” asked Sarah.“No, not real

24、ly,” said Bill.“Across the Sea of sadness,” continued Jill.“Can you show us the way?”“Bill can,” said Jill.“Jill can,” said Bill.“Follow us, maybe Will can,” Bill and Jill said together and walked off towards the bushes. The children smiled and followed them.1Which of the following is NOT TRUE about

25、 Bill and Jill?AThey laughed when water ran out of the centre and down the petals.BThey lifted Bens flute and ran away but dropped it when Ben shouted.CThey came back because they were attracted by the music played by Ben and Sarah.DThey have never heard of the Lord of Tears.2How did Bill and Jill f

26、eel when hearing the words “The Lord of Tears”?AExcited.BScared.CFamiliar.DAmazed.3We can infer from the article that Hilda was a/an _.AwitchBgoblinChumanDangel4We can use the following words to describe Bill and Jill EXCEPT_.AhelpfulBlovelyCcuteDselfishC15、English book Animal Farm (1945) tells a st

27、ory about farm animals. They are fed up with ( 受够了) Mr Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so theydecide to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves.One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they sh

28、ould take over the farm. They say that all animals are equal.After they get rid of ( 摆 脱 ) Mr Jones, two pigs become the leaders ofAnimal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is a crafty (狡猾的) animal.

29、He brings together supporters byoffering them advantages.Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to destroy Animal Farm.But as it turns out it is Napoleon who is w

30、orking with the enemies of the animals. He joins up with the old human enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. Meanwhile the animals work hard. It seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!Why is the story so important?Animal Fa

31、rm is an excellent choice for learners of English because its very short. The language is also simple.Like many famous stories Animal Farm is not just a book. It was played on the BBC radio in 1947. The big modern way of telling stories is in movies of course. Orwells book has become a film twice. P

32、erhaps it wont surprise you that the first one (1954) was a cartoon. In 1984 another film was made.This was a live-action (真人版的) film. The famous book has also been put on in the theater. In 1984 aversion was made and it toured a number of British cities.1Which is the right order of what happened in

33、 the story?a. Napoleon turns Snowball into a big enemy. b. Animals are tired of Mr Jones.c. Snowball becomes one of the leaders.d. Napoleon kicks Snowball off the farm. e. Animals get rid of Mr Jones.Ae a b c d Ba e b d c Cb e c a d Db e a c d2The purpose of the passage is .Ato make an advertisement

34、 for a new bookBto introduce us a famous novelCto display a world of animalDto attract us to watch a film3Why do animals decide to run the farm themselves?ABecause they want to become the owner of the world.BBecause the farmer doesnt treat them well.CBecause Snowball and Napoleon are good leaders.DB

35、ecause they want to control the farmer.4What do you think of Napoleon according to the passage?AFriendly and kind. BPolite and helpful.CPopular and honest. DDishonest and unkind.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AGeorge Orwell is the writer of the book Animal Farm.BAll the lea

36、rners of English should read this book.CThe book became a film in 1947.DSnowball and Napoleon lead the farm in the end.D16、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for

37、 the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep

38、because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. Fo

39、r others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack o

40、f sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and nei

41、ther too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours.B8-9 hours.C7 hours.DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey m

42、ight do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症B肥胖症C多动症D失眠症4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have to get up very early to go to sch

43、ool.DThey have sleeping problems.5Which of the following are good sleeping habits? Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Going to bed at the same time. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking something that makes you excited. Aa-bBa-cCb-cDb-dE17、It can be hard to meet people from another culture.

44、From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countri

45、es is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relatio

46、nship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me

47、and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious pro

48、blems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have d

49、ifferent values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.Ak

50、eep each other companyBshare the same cultureCget to know each otherDdevelop closer relations2The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Atoo many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand ar

51、e quiet and shy by nature3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural EnvironmentBCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build Up a RelationshipF18、The Information about Some Great Inventions1What s the form(表格) above about?ARules. BMovies. CDreams. DInventions.2What s the latest invent