黑龙江省大兴安岭地区名校2023学年中考英语五模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.ApositionsBadvantagesCpurposesDexpr

2、essions2、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CForward.3、Jim, I passed the English exam. Did you? _.AGood ideaBCongratulationsCBest wishesDWith pleasure4、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.AcompareBconsiderCcontrolD

3、complete5、-Sometimes, I really cant understand why my parents are so strict with me.-_ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.ABy BIn COf6、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping resting7、Sandy is used

4、to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself8、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift9、I cant agree w

5、ith you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough10、Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of. 完形填空11、Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to 1 that he used to have difficulti

6、es in school. 2 a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to 3 jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so 4 and he often felt lonely and unh

7、appy. Li Wens unhappiness began to 5 his schoolwork. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he 6 his examinations. Finally, his parents made a 7 to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was 8 and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He foun

8、d life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9 him and she called his parents. She advised them 10 their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour ride to get to Li Wens school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly 11 I ne

9、eded,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are 12 thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” After that. Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become 13 outgoing and made som

10、e good friends in school. He has even 14 the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I am much 15 now, and I work even harder that I used to. I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “Its very important foe parents to be there for their child

11、ren.”1Aknow Bsee Cbelieve Dsay2AAs BFor CLike DTo3Aget Blook for Cfind Dlook after4Amany Bmore Cmuch Dmost5Acause Blead Csucceed Dinfluence6Afails Bfailed Cpasses Dpassed7Athought Blist Cfeeling Ddecision8Ashy Boutgoing Cactive Dexcited9Aexcited about Bworried about Cpleased with Dangry with10Atalk

12、with Bto talk Cto talk to Dtalk to11Ahow Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat12Asometimes Balways Cseldom Dnever13Amuch Bmore Cless Dlittle14Ataken part in Bjoined Ctook part in Djoin15Aolder Bgood Chappier Dhappy. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are

13、 not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain of

14、ten see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat

15、 on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior

16、. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she

17、 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Cleverness is a gift while kindness is

18、a choice. Gifts are easy-theyre given after all. Choice can be hard. I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore

19、with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years old , and Id been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont , and I wasnt sure what to expect, MacKenzie told

20、 me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor, Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and to

21、ld him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sens

22、e to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to

23、not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice, For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.1What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream if being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CThe gr

24、eatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of exciting titles.2Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AThe decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.BHe would be very excited if he tried it out.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try

25、.DThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.3We can know from the passage that _.Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if

26、he failed4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACleverness and KindnessBThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My PassionDWe Are What We ChooseB14、The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But

27、as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old bo

28、y, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cods beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job.

29、 All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemps ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemps ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom

30、, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing o

31、ut to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.1The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because _.Ait has been swimming for three mon

32、thsBit dreams of calm water and plenty of foodCthe water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitDthe days get longer and the nights come earlier2The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aswimming in the seaBtravelling to the seasideCenjoying Thanksgiving with othersDwalking along the b

33、eaches for turtles3In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max _.Aruns to find seaweedBcalls the sea-turtle hot lineCfinds a stick to mark where it isDmoves it above the high-tide markC15、A Smart HomeWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the co

34、ffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled fr

35、om far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and

36、send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, sm

37、art homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far

38、from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scie

39、ntists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing

40、 is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.1According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through_.Aelectric lightsBmirror technologiesCmobile phonesDshopping programs2The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.Athe steps to use smart system

41、sBthe prices of smart programsCthe advantages of a smart homeDthe tools for setting up smart devices3Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?APeople will become less happy in the future.BPeoples life style will be different in the future.CMobile phones are the most important in smart home

42、s.DSmart homes are much better than other smart systems.D16、People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an import

43、ant part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in todays society requires reading. Imagine trying t

44、o do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you m

45、ust be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we dont read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greates

46、t things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.1What activity is less popular these days than before?AReading a book

47、.BListening to the radio.CWatching TV.DSurfing the Internet.2We can learn from the second paragraph that _.Areading can improve your memoryBreading can make you interesting and attractiveCreading can make you smarterDreading can reduce stress3The underlined word them in the third paragraph refers to

48、 _.Athe books they are readingBthe directions on a medicine bottleCthe good reading skillsDthe words a doctor tells a sick person4Some people disagree to read books because they think _.Awalking in the city also needs reading skillsBdriving along the road is dangerousCreading books is very helpful f

49、or our abilitiesDreading books just wastes their time5The best title of the passage can be _.APeople Should Enjoy ThemselvesBHow We Improve Reading SkillsCWhy People Should Read BooksDWhat We Love Doing in Spare TimeE17、Fashion treadmill desks (跑步机办公室) might actually help improve job performance aft

50、er employees get used to working while walking, according to new research. A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and operating a mouse while walking at a speed of up to two

51、 miles per hour. But within four to six months, measures (测量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互动) with workmates rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers with treadmill desks improved their performance, whi

52、ch was 0.1 points higher than that before the project began. For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful because it means theres more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at the University of Minnesotas Carlson School of Manage

53、ment and an author of the study. “ You get more oxygen (氧气) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which showed the negative (负面的，消极的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave workers sitting all day. But data on the effectiveness of

54、the desks has been relatively rare.There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries. Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (人体工程学) of walking while working, including the prope

55、r desk height. His team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the machines. “This wouldnt be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does brain work knows that if y

56、ou need fresh ideas, taking a walk helps.”1According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_.Aimprove their quality of workBincrease their amount of workCmake their health become better and betterDkeep good relationships with workmates2Which of the following do

57、es Mr. Ben-Ner agree?APeople can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.BThe treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.CThe more oxygen you get, the better your mood is.DA little walk can make your brain work more actively.3The underlined part “sedentary “in Paragra

58、ph 6 probably means leading a life with _.Amuch sittingBdaily stressCno moneyDgreat worryF18、Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my

59、 friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pi

60、ckeringSwimming World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount（总数） of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yoursel