福建省龙岩市第一中学2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat2、That red bicycle _ be Helens. Helens bicycle is black.AcanBcantCmustDmust

2、nt3、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up4、 May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.AneedntBmustn

3、tCwontDshouldnt5、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere6、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?ABCD7、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDn

4、eednt8、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up9、Every day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.AthousandsBtwo thousandsCthousand ofDthousands of10、It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _ to be a really g

5、ood idea.Aturned upBturned downCturned outDturned in. 完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much

6、fun playing _ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this

7、weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?”Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so busy. He threw _ into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after schoo

8、l. “Paul, you didnt do your homework. You didnt pass the test and only got a DThis isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there_ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thoug

9、ht of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he _ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail. Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weeke

10、nd. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my _ sometime. Dad, I l

11、ove you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1AbaseballBcardsCchessDtoys2AluckyBsorryCsurprised

12、Dpleased3AitBthemChimDhimself4AmadeBmissedCfailedDchose5AcheerfullyBangrilyChopefullyDquietly6AattentionBmessageCpraiseDtrust7AsawBthankedCcalledDgreeted8AmakeBbreakCfollowDforget9AchoiceBhomeworkCspeechDdecision10AregrettedBcomplainedCinsistedDchanged. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

13、适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon Chi

14、na show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学).

15、From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you f

16、inish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas

17、that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、Singapore is a good place for sightseeing. There are a lot of good hotels with good services. Different furniture and different price of r

18、ooms. Here are four hotels you can choose. Read it and decide for yourself.1（小题1）Holiday Inn Atrium Singapore is _.Anear Changi AirportBacross from the islands famous Singapore RiverCat 11 Cavenagh RoadDat 80 Middle Road2（小题2）_ is the best of the four hotels.AInter Continental SingaporeBHoliday Inn

19、Atrium SingaporeCHoliday Inn Singapore-ParkviewDCrowne plaza Hotel Changi Airport3（小题3）The cheapest price for a single room is in _.AInter Continental SingaporeBHoliday Inn Atrium SingaporeCHoliday Inn Singapore-ParkviewDCrowne plaza Hotel Changi Airport4（小题4）If your parents want to stay in Crowne P

20、laza Hotel Changi Airport for three nights, they will pay_.A$270 B$180 C$2 D$905（小题5）Youll spend _ from Holiday Inn Singapore-Parkview to Changi Airport by car.A25 minutes B30 minutes C25 hours D30 hoursB14、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives f

21、or it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing e

22、lse is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.Of all

23、 the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make

24、you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for.1According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?AMoney is everything. BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important, but not the most important. DWith no money, with no success.2Whats the most important thing

25、 for every person according to the writers ideas?AOnly money. BHealth and a long life COnly friendship. DA, B and C3Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.BYou may live a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many

26、people die in the world because their family is poor.DIf you are rich, you will have less friendship.4In fact, all millionaires _.Ahave much money Bdie earlier Clove their money Dhave true love5What does the sentence “Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage?A爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B爱是可以得到的，不要走开

27、。C爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。C15、To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous（有冒险精神的） people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody

28、and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the

29、couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the wo

30、rld to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to m

31、ake their dream come true.1Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?ABecause they can hardly find hotels.BBecause the food is not healthy.CBecause the cost of travel is high.DBecause they are afraid of adventure.2The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel drea

32、m is _.AspecialBcreativeCrichDadventurous3It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _.Astaying in the house for freeBbeing given food and day drinksCgoing to Australia and other countriesDlooking after pets for rich house owners4The underlined word “generous” here pr

33、obably means _.Amean with moneyBwilling to give freelyCcarefulDcold-bloodedD16、Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, ac

34、cording to the BBCDigital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also s

35、afer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer something only in a scien

36、ce fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight backby wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear sh

37、apes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the ro

38、ad and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted.1_ has stopped using cash completely.ASwedenBATMCBBCDAmerica2What does the writer mainl

39、y tell us about digital money?AWe use digital money to shop online without paying money.BDigital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.CUsing cash is easier and safer than a credit card.DATM cards arc always popular.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABionic eyes only appear in the

40、 science fiction film.BHuman drivers wont get distracted by something outside.CThe blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.DThere will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.4From the report, we can learn some information about _.Aculture and ArtBindustry and farmin

41、gCscience and technologyDtraffic and journey5Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?AThere would be a number of self-driving cars on the roadBThe blind could use cameras to see things around.CWe would live a hard life with digital money.DRobots would control the world.E17、 Pick

42、ing up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and dont get enough sleep, you get so tired! This terrible situation has got to end.”Carolyn shouted, “Im fine.

43、Just leave me alone!”Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures(压力).Carolyns mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Carolyns school might help, so she suggested that Carolyn should

44、attend it. That was four years ago.“I still remember my first Happy Class,”said Carolyn,“I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed（尴尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying attention to our breathing,” As Carolyn began to notice her br

45、eathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed.”The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn realised she

46、 could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nurse, so she might apply to（申请）a medical college in her city.“I don t want to be tempted（诱惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself, ”said Carolyn“ feel good about myself for sticking to（坚持）what

47、 I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are best for them and to discover what makes them happy.”1What was Carolyns problem four years ago?AShe hated going to school.BShe didnt get along with her classmates.CShe fell behind many students in her class.DShe was unable

48、to deal with school pressures.2Who introduced Carolyn to the Happy Class?AHer classmate.BHer mother.CHer teacher.DHer father.3How did the Happy Class make Carolyn feel?ARelaxed.BExcited.CCreative.DSpecial.4What kind of university does Carolyn want to attend?AA top one.BA public one.COne that is near

49、 her home.DOne that her mother used to attend.5According to the last paragraph, why did Carolyn feel good about herself?ABecause she set her goals high.BBecause she stuck to what she believed in.CBecause she discovered who she was.DBecause she attended the top university.F18、Square Dance ABC is an e

50、xciting new way to practise square dancing.Enjoy a funny, easy beginners square dance, with no experience needed.There are three different dances. The A, B and C dances can be experienced in any order. This is the main difference between Square Dance ABC and the traditional lesson-based way. You can

51、 do the three beginners dances in any order.Instead of waiting until a class starts once a year, people can start Square Dance ABC any time.After all three dances (in any order), dancers have learned 22 square dance movements. The next step is the experienced ABC dance, using all 22 movements.It is

52、easy to convince people to try square dancing any time. Most people that try it will like it. Square Dance ABC will bring lots of chances for fun, fitness and friends!Come on, and well make this project as easy as A-B- C!If you have questions or comments about this site, please email us at Webmaster

53、 SquareDanceABCcom.1Who might be interested in this website?AKids that are good at drawing.BPeople that want to learn to dance.CAdults that want to go travelling.DVolunteers that want to teach children.2If you want to join in Square Dance ABC, you_ .Acan start at any timeBhave to wait for a whole yearCmust have square dancing experienceDneed to get lots of friends to help you3If you jo