2023学年江苏省常州市溧阳市达标名校中考英语模拟预测题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision2、 The police advise us not to

2、 transfer money to a stranger without telling our family._ important advice they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat3、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did not particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up4、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your

3、English language skills, you should _.be active in practiceonly study things like grammar and vocabularylisten to a tape and repeat out loudavoid speaking English in public for fear of losing facetake note of (注意) the key words in an article for better understandingABC5、Dont wait for others to be po

4、lite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen6、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter7、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns8、_I return the book today, Mr. Lin?No, you _.

5、You can keep it for two days.AMay; mustntBMust; mustntCMust; needntDCan; shouldnt9、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built10、To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in t

6、he house.I cant agree more.AtidyBwarmCsafeDtall. 完形填空11、 One day when a farmer was having breakfast, his landlord（地主）came and said to him, “Its too boring to go to work and then come back for lunch, then go to the 1 again and come back to have supper. So Id like you to have your breakfast, lunch, an

7、d supper now, 2 you go to the field. ”“ 3 could a man eat three meals all together? ” the farmer thought, but he said, “ 4 ”He 5 his breakfast and went out. When the landlord was out for a walk, he saw the farmer 6 under the tree. The landlord was very 7 . “Why arent you 8 in the field? ”he asked. T

8、he farmer said with a 9 , “Well, Ive had my 10 , and you know very well that after supper it is time to have a rest. ”1AfieldBtreeCvillageDtown2AwhenBuntilCbeforeDafter3AWhenBWhatCWhoDHow4ACertainlyBAll rightCThank youDNo, I wont5Aate upBwaited forCcut upDlooked for6AstandingBeatingCdiscussingDlying

9、7Ahappy.BangryCsorryDexcited8AsleepingBsittingCworkingDstepping9AnoiseBfear.CsmileDregret10AsupperBbreakfast.ClunchDfood. 语法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer B

10、ank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be)

11、 able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The c

12、lerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir

13、. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A

14、 human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 阅读理解A13、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently.

15、 Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can b

16、ear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first thre

17、e people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popu

18、larBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CThey cant bear the waiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people

19、 jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first three people.CAll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_A50 yuanBThey wont be finedC100yuanDWere not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywal

20、kers must be punished in China in future.CRespecting rules is more important than punishment.DMost Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.B14、Do you look like your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Isr

21、ael found thatour given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can co

22、rrectly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of peoples faces andguess each persons name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the t

23、ime, which was better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.Whats more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were

24、 better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, wa

25、s enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried by names, includinghow someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe

26、these stereotypes can, over time, influence peoples facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important dir

27、ection that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Agive

28、the students a chance to know each otherBexplain what influences our facial appearancesCfind out different characteristics carried by different namesDsee if people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face2People could match the faces to the names more easily .Awhen they did

29、 a random guessBwhen the faces are from other countriesCwhen the faces are from their own countryDwhen they have more knowledge themselves3The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.Asupported Bchanged Ccompared Dcancelled4Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .A

30、the results of changing namesBnames have something to do with appearancesCthe importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesDthe importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks5According to Zwebner, we know that .Afacial appearances may influence namesBwe shouldnt think of others just acc

31、ording to their namesCa name may influence many things and should be well chosenDwe should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselvesC15、Better think twice before choosing apasswordfor e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key

32、to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we dont pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people

33、 often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the pas

34、swords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those ha

35、rd to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.1The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means _.A标志 B护照 C密码 D口诀2About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are _.Abusy Blazy Cstupid Dcare

36、ful3Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?AZXCVBN. Bpassword56. Cwy64#0Mv. DI hate you.D16、Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group TourHow a

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41、0B￥1650C￥2007D￥474003If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call _.A800-817-7223B800-810-6288C800-830-7288D800-850-8288E17、Three boys and three girls were going to Florida. When they got on the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tid

42、es as the gray cold of New York disappeared behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo, He sat in front of them, dressed in a common suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He kept chewing(咀嚼) the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence.Dee

43、p into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnsons, and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him, perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside

44、 him and introduced herself.“Were going to Florida,” she said brightly, “I hear its really beautiful.”“It is, ”he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.“Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig. He thanked her and once again returned to his silence. After a whi

45、le, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in his sleep.In the morning, they awoke outside another cafe. And this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. Wh

46、en they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.“Are you married?”“I dont know.“You dont know?” she said.“Well, when I was in prison I w

47、rote to my wife, ”he said. “I told her that I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldnt stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, she could just forget me, Id understand. Get a new husband, I said-shes a wonderful woman-and forget about me. I told her she didnt have to write to me

48、. And she didnt. Not for three and a half years.”“And youre going home now, not knowing?”“Yeah,” he said shyly. “Well, last week, I was set free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, and theres a big oak (橡树) tree just in front of the town. I told her that if she didnt have a new family

49、and shed take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and Id get off and come home, If she didnt want me, forget it, no handkerchief, and Id go on through.”She told the others, and noon all of them were in it. As the bus came near Brunswick, Vingo showed them a picture of his wife

50、 and three children-the woman was beautiful and the children were cute.Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats, waiting for the appearance of the great oak tree. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face10 miles, 5 miles,. Then, suddenly, all of the young

51、people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying. All except Vingo. Vingo sat there nervously, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his s

52、eat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.1According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AThe young people are traveling from Florida to New York.BAt last, Vingo went home together the three boys and three girls.CVingo was put in prison ten years ago, and now he was set free to go

53、home.DThe young people around Vingo were quite curious about his silence.2From the underlined sentence in Para 2, we can infer that AVingo was very shy because he knew someone was watching himBVingo was very disappointed because his wife didnt answer his letterCVingo was excited because he could go

54、home and meet his wife and childrenDVingo was nervous because he didnt know whether his wife would accept him3Which word do you think can best describe Vingos wife according to the passage?Aloyal Bbright Cgenerous Dhelpful4After reading the whole story, we can probably make a conclusion that ADont l

55、augh at a person who has no homeBHome is always the first place a person wants to goCWhen others are in trouble, we should help themDYoung people are always curious about everything new around them5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe power of love BHelp from strangersCGoing home DA story of po

56、or manF18、I am the captain of a ship from the Singapore Marine Police Force(新加坡海岸警备队). I have been with the Marine Force for eight years, though I was twenty-seven now. I loved the sea because of the cool sea winds, the fresh smell of the sea and the beautiful scenery. I also wanted to catch crimina

57、ls(罪犯) and so I joined the Marine Police Force and do what I love.Recently, I was out on a boat with a few of my friends. We were not working but the Marine Police Force allowed us to use the sailboat for rest and amusement. We went fishing. We were on our way back when I found a ship with the name

58、PSS Pollu. It was pouring oil into the sea. I was shocked. I picked up a loud speaker and shouted, Stop your pollution at once and follow us back to shore! But PSS Pollu decided to flee. We tried to catch them but their ship was too fast for us. We called the Marine Force base and asked for help. Tw

59、o fast marine boats were sent and soon caught up with PSS Pollu and surrounded it. The ship had no choice but to give up. Six marine policemen searched PSS Pollu and discovered that it was carrying smuggled cigarettes(走私香烟). The men of PSS Pollu were charged in court. I was rewarded for the matter while off duty.1The captain was when he became a member of the Singapore Marine Police Force?Aeight Btwenty-sevenCseventeen Dnineteen2The c