专升本听力技巧

1、 听力理解命题分析与预测A:特征Section A: 短对话. Section B :3篇听力短文/复合式听写 B:题型分析与预测技巧:Section A Short Conversation 短对话命题分析与预测1.地点和场所: 选项以 介词+地点短语出现. 重点: 与地点有关的信息.(Flight 209) a.At a travel agency b. At an airport c. At a railway station d. At a bus stop2. 职业和关系: 选项以人物关系的词组出现 重点: 充分利用常识及逻辑推理能力/与职业有关的动词 或名词(fix/ fix wa

2、tch) a. Librarian and student b. Operator and caller c. Boss and secretary d. Customer and repairman1对话中常见的短语与表达方式:1.职业与身份:教师与学生:course, subject, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record, credit学分, registration, quit school, term paper, thesis毕业论文, band, Students Union, gymnasium, dormitory, c

3、lassroom building.图书管理员与学生:periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue, loan desk借书处, journal, reference book, stack, shelf, renew, due到期的, overdue.营业员与顾客:on sale, bargain, price, out of style老式, fashion, ready-made成衣, cloth pattern花纹, cash or charge付现金还是记帐, department store,

4、cashier出纳员, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand付款柜台, receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk, 饭店与顾客:seasoning调味品, snack, banquet-tray餐盘, paper napkin纸餐巾, go Dutch各付各的帐, receptionist, service counter, manager, boss, well-done全熟的 under-done半熟的医生与病人:ward病房, physician, surgery, hospital reg

5、isters office, out-patient department门诊部, emergency department急诊部, to suffer from, to give an injection, to give first aid treatment急诊2对话中常见的短语与表达方式:2.地点与方向:医院:blood-pressure , cough, fever, a headache, pill, tablet, take ones temperature, take medicine银行:account帐户, bank clerk, current account活期存款帐户

6、 , check , , cash the cheque, savings/checking account支票帐户宾馆:motel, a suite, book a room, check in/out, register, make a reservation, lobby, room service, reception, front desk, porter, tip火车站:platform, check in/out, catch a train , miss a train, fail to catch a train汽车站:conductor, passenger, fare,

7、next stop, the terminal station飞机场或飞机上:airliner, airline, land, take off, flight, on board, departure, arrival, destination, cancel a flight, delay, check in ,luggage, fasten the safe belt, crew.图书馆:ibrarian, assistant, card number, book, due, overdue, return, renew , borrow, lend, latest issue, car

8、d, catalogue, fine, fiction ,novel, magazine, bookshelf3商店:department store, the grocers , drug store, ho , go shopping, market, on sale, sell well, size, type, fashion, style, color, cost, price, counter, brand, cash, check , assistant, pay, buy , purchase, change, US dollars, Hong Kong dollars, po

9、nds, shillings, penny学校:campus, department, dean, college, professor, teacher, student, tutor, lecturer, headmaster, principal, lecture, academic report, textbook, semester, examination, test, lab, required course必修课, elective course选修课, gymnasium, freshman, sophomore二年级, junior, senior, undergradua

10、te, graduate, post-graduate, grade, bachelors degree, masters degree, doctors degree餐馆:make a reservation, order, soft drink, wine, beer, brandy, whisky, dessert, salad, soup, bread, rice, noodle, potato, beef, meat, pork, chicken, mutton, pie, roast, fry, steam, a dish, main course, menu, Help your

11、self, Im full, cook, delicious, taste , smell, waiter, waitress, pay the bill, cash, go Dutch各付各的帐邮局:post, mail, postage, stamp, envelope, parcel, air-mail , EMS(Express Mail Service), registered mail, transfer, postcard, telegram ,fax cable4海关:declare, clear/clearance清关, tariff关税, duty-free, fill i

12、n the form, article , passenger, smuggling /smuggle, drugs, illegal , legal会议:deliver a speech, host, chairman/chairperson, propose, for, against, agree, disagree, reinforce, argue, debate, dispute, solution舞会:DJ, disco, have a ball, dance with, music, band, May I have the pleasure of the next dance

13、?加油站:pull in/out, petrol, gasoline, fill in the tank, litre法庭: your honor阁下,(法官)先生, jury, judge, justice, case, counselor辩护人, recess休息, lawyer, witness目击者, victim, proof, identity, suspicion, to give a sentence, imprisonment, law, execution执行令状, legal, illegal ,defendant被告, complainant原告5Test111 A)

14、At a restaurant. B) In a bar. C) Outside a coffee shop. D) In a teahouse. Test 211. A) A research assistant . B) A writer . C) An office clerk. D) A student . 6Key:Test111 A) At a restaurant. B) In a bar. C) Outside a coffee shop. D) In a teahouse. Tape Script11. M: Im just going in for a cup of tea

15、. Would you care to join me? W: Yes, I would like to join you. Thank you very much. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? D. In a teahouse.Test 2 11.A) A research assistant .B) A write .C) An office clerk.D) A student . Tape Script 11. W: Matthew, have you begun your composition yet, t

16、he one thats due tomorrow? M: No, I havent. But I have done quite a bit of research on the topic. Ive got a few very interesting facts I plan to refer to .Q: What do you think the man is ?D) A student .7 Test 2 16. A) At the airport . B) In a hotel. C) At the reception desk . D) In a travel agency.

17、Test 314 . A) Teacher and student B) Doctor and patient C) Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customerTest 4 A). Waitress and customer B). Hostess and guest C). Wife and husband D). Mother and son8Key:Test 216. A) At the airport . B) In a hotel. C) At the reception desk . D) In a travel

18、agency. Tape Script16. M: Ive just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was rally awful .it was miles from the sea. The food was awful, too. The bedroom was dirty. W: Sorry about that. But it is not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accomm

19、odation is not our responsibility.Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?D) In a travel agency.Test 314 . A) Teacher and student B) Doctor and patient C) Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customerTape Script 14.W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether its possible for me to take a v

20、acation early next month. M: Did you fill out a request form?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?C) Manager and office worker. 9Key:Test 416. A). Waitress and customer B). Hostess and guest C). Wife and husband D). Mother and sonTape Script16. W: Are you sure you cant stay

21、any longer? The others are not leaving yet, you know M: No, Im afraid I must go, but thank you very much indeed for a most enjoyable evening, and a wonderful dinner.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?b. Hostess and guest10Test511. a. At a theater b. In a restaurant c. At a

22、 repair shop d. In a repair shopTest 814. a. At a doctors office b. At a hospital c. At a dentists office d. At a drugstore11Test 511. a. At a theater b. In a restaurant c. At a repair shop d. In a repair shopTape Script11. W: Good evening, sir, madam. Is anything wrong? M: Im afraid there is . The

23、service here has been terrible. We had to wait forty minutes for the soup and then it was stone cold.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? b. In a restaurant Test 814. a. At a doctors office b. At a hospital c. At a dentists office d. At a drugstoreTape Script:14. W: I need some

24、vitamins and aspirin, please, and Id also like to get some birthday cards for my friends.M: Fine. Here are your vitamins and aspirin. You may pick up some cards there on the fourth aisleQ; Where did this conversation most probably take place? d. At a drugstore12 听力理解命题分析与预测B:题型分析与预测技巧:Section A Shor

25、t Conversation 短对话命题分析与预测3.时间与数字主要是对对话中所涉及的时间/日期/价格/花费及对话中人数和物体的数目进行提问. 4.态度主要是对谈话者对某事的态度和评价等提问.5.建议及请求主要注意谈话中的某人提到什么建议或提出请求/.6.综合理解-主要是根据对话的语境/话题/说话的场合及背景知识等对事物加以判断分析.比如:对对话中某人的身份/事态产生的原因和可能的后果等提问.Test 114.A) 12:15 B) 13:00 C)13:10. D) 12:30Test 414. a. 5 cents b. 11 cents c. 6 cents d. 16 cents13K

26、ey: Test 114. M: We still have 45 minutes before the plane leaves. Ill go to the snack bar. W: Its OK. But dont take too long. Its a quarter after 12. Q: What time is their departure scheduled?B. 13:00Test 414.M: Id like to mail this letter to Germany. Is there any difference between sending it by a

27、ir and sending it by regular mail?W: Yes. An air mail stamp will cost you 31 cents and your letter will arrive in about five days. If you send your letter by regular mail, then it will cost you only 20 cents, but it will take about six weeks to get there.Q: How much more will it cost the man if hed

28、rather send his letter by air mail than by regular mail?Key: b. 11 cents 14 听力理解命题分析与预测B:题型分析与预测技巧:Section A Short Conversation 短对话命题分析与预测4. 行为主要是对谈话人发出的动作和行为进行提问Test413. a. The man appreciates the womans criticism b. The woman asks the man to stop driving at once c. The man is tired of the womans c

29、omplaint d. The woman is a better driver than the manTest 714. a. She wants to change her apartment b. Her new apartment is close to the supermarket c. Her new apartment is very beautiful d. She cant see the beautiful view of the city15Key:Test413.W: Speed up. Youre driving so slowly that well never get where were going.M: You are criticizing my driving so frequently that youd better stop it. Otherwise, you might end up walking.Q: What can you conclude from this conversation?Key: c. The man is tired of the womans complaintTest 714. M: Does Jane like her new apa