拉丁语常用词汇

1、拉丁语常用词汇篇一：拉丁语常用词汇篇二：拉丁语词汇拉丁语常用词汇A bon droit 以正当理由A coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的权利范围A contrario sensu 从另方面来说A dessein 故意A fortiori 更不用说A gratia 恩赐A latere 附属的A mere scientilla 仅一点，微弱的A posteriori 推溯的A priori 推理的Biens 财产Biens immeubles 不动产Biens meubles 动产Bigamus 重婚者Bilan 资产负债表Billa 起诉状Cambiale jus 交易

2、法Cambium 汇兑Cambium reale 土地交换Camera Regis 国王议事厅 Cancellaria curia 衡平法院 Capax doli 犯罪能力 Capax negotii 处理事务的能力Capias 拘票Darrein 最终的De 从，关于De assisa continuanda 延审令状1De bonis asportatis 取走财物De dato 即日起De die in diem 逐日De facto subjectee 事实上的国民De fide 该作信条遵守的en bloc 全体en bloc vote 全体票决en ventre sa mere 腹

3、中胎儿enquete par turbe 习惯法认可调查entrepot 中转epistates 首席执法官epistulae 信函ergo omnes 完全fait accompli 既成事实fait juridique 法律事实falsa demonstratio 虚伪描写falsus 虚伪的 familia 家族 familiae emptor 遗嘱执行人 famosus 诽谤人格famosus libellus 损害名誉的诽谤faute de service 公务过失germanus 纯血亲gratis 无偿地gratis dictum 空言gross modo 大体上haeredit

4、as 继承权haereditas ab intestato 无遗嘱继承人haeres 继承人haeres natus 亲生的继承人haeres suus 直系继承人2heares legitimus 合法继承人ibidem 出处同上id est 即idem 同上idem genus 同类idemsonans 同音姓名 impubes 未成年人 inarticulo 立即 inarticulomortis 临死时in autre droit 凭他人权力in bonis habere 所有权in capita 按人头in re 对于jus abstinendi 抛弃权得jus abutendi 滥

5、用权jus accrescendi 取得权利jus ad bellum 诉诸战争权jus ad rem 物权jus aequum 公正法jus albinatus 没收外侨遗产kashrut 饮食教规ketubba 婚书kiyas 吉雅论kreis 行政区lapsus 错误lapsus calami 笔误lapsus linguae 失言lapsus memoriae 记忆上的错误lata culpa 重大过失levissima culpa 轻微过失Lis 诉讼案件3testimonium 签名前条款testis 证人testmamenti factio activa 立遗嘱的能力torus

6、侵权行为tota curia 全法院totidem verbis 明确的totis quoties 经常发生totis viribus 竭尽全力totis caelo 正相反tous les biens 所有财产uberrima fides 坦率诚实uberrima fides contract 坦率诚实合同ubi infra 下面提及之处ubi re vera 真实的地方ubi remedium ibi jus 有法律救济就有权利ubi supra 上面提及之处ubicunqueestinjuria damnumsequitur 有侵权必有损害ultima 最后的ultima ratio最后

7、的谈判 ultimum supplicium极刑 ultimus haeres最后继承人 vadium vivium 以收益抵债务之典权valium 毒品vas 抵押vastum 荒地vectigalia 关税vectura 货运vel non 或者不是venditio 卖viva voce 口头zygocephalum 土地测量4Mala fides 恶意Mala in se 自然犯Mala per se 本质罪恶Mala praxis 医疗失误Mala prohibita 法律所禁止的行为Malo animo 恶念Malum in se 不法Malum prohibitum 法律禁止的不法

8、行为Nemo 无人Nexi 受到Non cepit 无扣留动产答辩Non compos mentis 精神不健全 Non constat 不显明 Nul 无毁损 Nullabona 无财物Nullius filius 私生子Officina justitiae 法庭On-dit 据说Onerari non debet 否认原告所提债款的存在Onus probandi 举证责任Outr 越出常规的Pacta 无形约束Pactio 一般协议Pactum 合约Pactum de contrahendo 缔约承诺Pactum de non petendo 不受债权人请求权约束的协议 Pactum de

9、retrovendendo 回购协议Pactum illicitum 非法协定peccadillo 轻罪peccatum 罪行peccavi 认罪peculium 特有产5Pro 为了Probatio minus plena 不完全Probatio mortua 物证Quia timet 由于畏惧或疑虑Querens 原告Questiones perpetuae 常设刑事法庭Questionnaire 调查表Qui ne dit mot consent 沉默即为同意Quinimiumprobatmihilprobat 证明过多等于没有证明 Rationesoli 仅有的理由Ratione te

10、mperis 属时理由Ratione tenurae 租期理由Rente 定期利息Renvoi 驱逐外国人出境Renvoi au permier degree 一级反致Res alienae 属于他人的财产Res allodialis 自由让与的财产Rescyt 窝藏重罪犯人Resgestae 成就Resiance 居住Residuum 剩余物Sanguis 血Sans 没有Sans frais 免费Sans nombre 没有限制Sans phrase 直率之言Sans recours 无追索权secundum 根据solum 土地solutio 清偿债务6solutio sine caus

11、a 偿还不存在之债solvit ad diem 被告宣称可随时偿还债务篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).ThisprefixisnormallyusedwithelementsofLatinandFrenchorigins(abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).Theformab-isregularlyusedbeforeallvowelsandh;anditbecomesa-befo

12、retheconsonantsm,p,andv.Theprefixapo-hassimilarmeanings.ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as aprefix). ad-appears beforevowelsand beforethe consonants d,h, j, m,and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri.amat-,

13、amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for).ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about).ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator,-ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk,take steps,move around; from “to wan

14、der, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima-is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air,havingaspirit,living”,whichinturncomesfromanotherformmeaning,“breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: b

15、efore, in front of, prior to, forward;used as a prefix).Compare this element with meaning “against”. withthe meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as:7“antipasto”(fromItalian).and“anticipate”withitsvariousforms,plus a few scientific terms.aqua-,aquatic-,aqui-,aqu-,-aquatically,aque-,

16、-aqueous(Latin:water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening,perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good).brevi-, brev- brie-, bri- (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-,capt-,ceps-,chapt-,chef,cip-,-cup-(Latin:head,lead

17、er,chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in theinternational metric system for measurements).Thisprefixisusedinthemetricdecimalsystemas,one-hundredthU.S.andhundredthU.K.,andde

18、notes1/100thofaunitor10-20.01.The metric symbol for centi- is c.-cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, tocause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Dont confuse this element with the another that means “tocut”; although-cide,

19、“death”, is related to-cise, “to cutdown”.circum-(Latin:around,about,surrounding,onallsides;literally,“in a circle”).com- co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor- (Latin: together, with; used asa prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposedto, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix).cor-, c

20、ord-, cour- (Latin: heart).8corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence,trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure care for, give attention to, totake care of). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god deity, divine

21、 nature).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I commend you to god.”).dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth).dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-

22、, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer,-ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: out of, from; upward; completely,entirely; to remove fro

23、m, deprive of; without; former; used as aprefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward,external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-,-fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: b

24、elieve, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).9grad-,-grade,-gred,-gree,-gress(Latin:walk,step,takesteps,move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easilyhandled, suitable, fit, p