新视角研究生英语读说写第单元课后答案市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、 Exercises Reading Comprehension Structure of the TextUnit 8: Exercises Vocabulary Cloze Translation第1页Unit 8: Reading comprehension1.What can be found along the Left Bank at night?People dancing and having fun.ReferenceEx. I, p.114第2页2.What evidence contributes to the authors conclusion that “Europ

2、e is enjoying itself”? (Para. 3)People dancing and having fun.ReferenceUnit 8: Reading comprehension第3页They are pleasure seekers.ReferenceUnit 8: Reading comprehension3.What was the image of typical Americans in peoples eyes as far as pleasure seeking is concerned?第4页The decline of the Protestant sm

3、all-town ethic had unhinged American capitalism from its moral foundation in the intrinsic value of work, and this cultural justification of capitalism had become hedonism.ReferenceUnit 8: Reading comprehension4.What underlies the American hedonism, according to Daniel Bell? (Para. 4)第5页No. They wor

4、k longer hours, and fill a day off with one appointment after another.ReferenceUnit 8: Reading comprehension5.According to the author, are Americans living the life Daniel Bell expected? What evidence can you find in the passage to support your answer?第6页No. This is for two reasons. First, the crowd

5、ed confines of Western Europe and the expansive space of North America have led to varied consumer preferences. Second, Americas sense of itself as a religious nation has revived.ReferenceUnit 8: Reading comprehension6.Do Europeans and Americans share the same value? Why or why not?第7页Hard work is g

6、ood for the soul.ReferenceUnit 8: Reading comprehension7.What religious message has always appealed to Americans, according to the author?第8页It is usually ignored or sneered at.ReferenceUnit 8: Reading comprehension8.What attitude do Americans have towards work-life balance?第9页Ex. II, p.1141.Introdu

7、ction (Paras. 12)2.Body (Paras. 36)3.Conclusion (Paras. 78)Text OutlineUnit 8: Structure of the text第10页1. Introduction (Paras. 12)Following the suggestion of a friend in Paris, I took a stroll along the left bank and found people enjoying themselves at parties.Text OutlineUnit 8: Structure of the t

8、ext第11页Body (Paras. 36)1)The different attitude toward work and leisure between Europeans and Americans. (Paras. 35)Text Outline2)The reason for the different attitudes. (Para. 6)Unit 8: Structure of the text第12页Body (Paras. 512)Text Outline1)The different attitude toward work and leisure between Eu

9、ropeans and Americans. (Paras. 35)Unit 8: Structure of the textA._. (Para. 3)B.Americans were supposed to pursuit pleasure, but _. (Paras. 45)Europe is enjoying itselfthey didnt turn out as we expected第13页Body (Paras. 512)Text Outline2) The reason for the different attitudes. (Para. 6)Unit 8: Struct

10、ure of the textA.1) The crowded confines of Western Europe and the expansive space of North America _.B._.have led to varied Americas sense of itself as a religious nation has revived.consumer preferences第14页Text Outline3. Conclusion (Paras. 7-8)Though the staple of European discourse, work-life bal

11、ance, is sneered at in America, it might still catch on.Unit 8: Structure of the text第15页Part A, Ex. V, p.116Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form. 1. Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a

12、 _ hat.gorgeousUnit 8: Vocabularyconfine gorgeous precedentintrinsical stern staple impromptuannual repress stroll 第16页Unit 8: Vocabulary2.During these amazing years of _ expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than the national population as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any p

13、rovincial city.unprecedented confine gorgeous precedentintrinsical stern staple impromptuannual repress stroll 第17页Unit 8: Vocabulary3. Complete your visit with a leisurely _ around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and the delightful specialty shops.stroll confine gorgeous pre

14、cedentintrinsical stern staple impromptuannual repress stroll 第18页Unit 8: Vocabulary4. As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was _ with lawbreakers but generous to the poor.stern confine gorgeous precedentintrinsical stern staple impromptuannual

15、 repress stroll 第19页Unit 8: Vocabulary5.The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a _ political system that allowed no freedom.repressiveconfine gorgeous precedentintrinsical stern staple impromptuannual repress stroll 第20页Unit 8: Vocabulary6.The pressure of population growth within the _

16、of a small island of only 29 square miles led to the development of an innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.confines confine gorgeous precedentintrinsical stern staple impromptuannual repress stroll 第21页Unit 8: Vocabulary7.Then I pretended to notice him f

17、or the first time and engaged him in conversation in an _ manner.impromptu confine gorgeous precedentintrinsical stern staple impromptuannual repress stroll 第22页Unit 8: Vocabulary8.Roughly one-half of the worlds population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as its prin

18、cipal _ food.staple confine gorgeous precedentintrinsical stern staple impromptuannual repress stroll 第23页Unit 8: Vocabulary9.The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan _ fee from next year, which invited strong opposition from its customers.annual confine gorgeous precedentintrinsical stern

19、 staple impromptuannual repress stroll 第24页Unit 8: Vocabulary10._ motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest and enjoyment that accompanies them.IntrinsicallyPart Bconfine gorgeous precedentintrinsical stern staple impromptuannual repress stroll

20、 第25页Part B, Ex. V, pp.116-117Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part of the sentence.1.While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street.A. alternate B. alternativeC. poor

21、ly-equipped D. temporary1.While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street.A. alternate B. alternativeC. poorly-equipped D. temporaryUnit 8: Vocabulary第26页2.He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a bi

22、ologist when he grows up.A. demand B. diligence C. eagerness D. warmthUnit 8: Vocabulary2.He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a biologist when he grows up.A. demand B. diligence C. eagerness D. warmth第27页3.It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them th

23、at the local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat.A. begin B. gather C. prefer D. refuseUnit 8: Vocabulary3.It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them that the local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat.A. begin B. gather C. pref

24、er D. refuse第28页4. She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survive the small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets.A. the early morning B. the flight timeC. the short journey D. a very short timeUnit 8: Voc

25、abulary4. She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survive the small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets.A. the early morning B. the flight timeC. the short journey D. a very short time第29页5.Nearly everyon

26、e had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed.A. animate B. explore C. rescue D. revitalizeUnit 8: Vocabulary5.Nearly everyone had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed.A. animate B. explore C. rescue D. revitali

27、ze第30页6.When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony streets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse her sitting in a bar or on a park bench.A. blow into B. collide into C. run into D. shake intoUnit 8: Vocabulary6.When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony s

28、treets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse her sitting in a bar or on a park bench.A. blow into B. collide into C. run into D. shake into第31页7.Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in the community by prov

29、iding opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty.A. accept B. adopt C. occupy D. startUnit 8: Vocabulary7.Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in the community by providing opportunities f

30、or short-term placements outside the Faculty.A. accept B. adopt C. occupy D. start第32页8.I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal had stumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town.A. crashed on B. bumped into C. fell against D. puzzled aboutUnit 8: Vocabulary8.I was in some doubt as

31、to whether the Corporal had stumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town.A. crashed on B. bumped into C. fell against D. puzzled about第33页9.She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination.A. brought herself back to B. busi

32、ed herself withC. freed herself from D. rushed herself towardsUnit 8: Vocabulary9.She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination.A. brought herself back to B. busied herself withC. freed herself from D. rushed herself towards第34页10.T

33、he statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt the offensive.A. aroused B. attracted C. used D. urgedUnit 8: Vocabulary10.The statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help

34、 halt the offensive.A. aroused B. attracted C. used D. urged第35页Ex. VI, pp.117-118Choose an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each word can be used only ONCE. Change the word form where necessary.Japans rise from the devastation of World War II to econ

35、omic prominence was not without human cost. People cannot work for ten or twelve hours a day six and seven days a week, year after year, without suffering 1)_ as well as mentally. But during the first three postwar decades no one paid any special 2) _ to the larger than usual number of men in their

36、40s and 50s who died of brain and heart ailments. Unit 8: ClozephysicallyTo be continued .attention co-workerattention estimate victim work increaseexperienceillness extra until overwork physical overtimeintense peer label atprime catch rest 第36页Unit 8: ClozeTo be continued .It was not 3) _ the latt

37、er part of the 1980s, when several high-ranking business executives who were still in their 4) _ years suddenly died without any previous sign of 5)_ , that the news media began picking up on what appeared to be a new phenomenon.until prime illnessco-workerattention estimate victim work increaseexpe

38、rienceillness extra until overwork physical overtimeintense peer label atprime catch rest 第37页Unit 8: ClozeTo be continued .This new phenomenon was quickly 6)_ karoshi, or “death from overwork”, and once it had a name and its symptoms were broadcast far and wide, it just as quickly became obvious th

39、at Japan was 7)_ a virtual epidemic. It is 8)_ in 1990 that over 10,000 people were dying each year from overwork.labeledexperiencing estimated co-workerattention estimate victim work increaseexperienceillness extra until overwork physical overtimeintense peer label atprime catch rest 第38页Unit 8: Cl

40、ozeTo be continued .A recognized authority on karoshi says that most of the victims of death from 9)_ had been putting in more than one hundred hours of 10)_ each. He said the 11)_ did not receive any overtime pay for their 12)_ work, but were members of the lite managerial class who 13)_ themselves

41、 to death “out of a samurai-like pride”.overwork overtimevictimsextra worked co-workerattention estimate victim work increaseexperienceillness extra until overwork physical overtimeintense peer label atprime catch rest 第39页Unit 8: ClozeBecause of 14)_ pressure to keep up with 15)_, out-do competing

42、groups and 16)_ market-share at the expense of competitors, hundreds of thousand of Japanese managers are 17)_ up in a vortex（漩涡）of psychological pressure thatforces them to work 18)_ a frenzied pace.After years of such 19)_ over-work, most managers find that they cannot 20)_ even when they do take

43、time off. They are so wound up that not working leaves them disoriented and suffering from serious stress.peer co-workersincreasecaught at intense restco-workerattention estimate victim work increaseexperienceillness extra until overwork physical overtimeintense peer label atprime catch rest 第40页1.现

44、在人们谈论不再是怎样享受校园生活，而是怎样发表论文，怎样找到一份好工作。Nowadays what get talked about is not how to enjoy life on the campus, but how to have a paper published, or how to find a good job.Part A, Ex. VIII, p.119Translate the following sentences into English.not but Unit 8: Translation第41页2.大学生活应该是轻松愉快，充满各种有趣活动，但我生活却充满压

45、力。Campus life is supposed to be happy and relaxed, full of fun activities, but my life is under great pressure.Unit 8: Translationbe supposed to第42页3.假如你还不清楚这个实习生项目终究是怎么回事，查阅一下企业网站，项目责任人约翰布朗先生在网页上有更详尽介绍。If youre still wondering what this internship program is all about, check out the company website

46、, where the director of the program, John Brown, gives a more detailed description.what is all aboutUnit 8: Translation第43页4.很多年轻人相信，一个人只有拼命工作，疯狂玩乐，才会幸福。Many young people believe that one could be happy only if one work hard and play hard.only ifUnit 8: Translation第44页5.我硕士生活和我所希望并不完全一样，但我努力适应，而且很愿意

47、接收每一个意想不到挑战。My new life as a postgraduate student didnt quite turn out as I hoped, but I tried to adapt myself to it, and enjoyed meeting every unexpected challenge.turn out as I hopedUnit 8: Translation第45页6.老板经常谈论周末工作计划，就好像周末与平时工作日没有什么不一样。The boss often talks about work plans for the weekends as i

48、f they were no different from the ones for weekdays.as ifUnit 8: Translation第46页7.仅仅因为职业运动员收入甚至远远高于获诺贝尔奖科学家，我们就能断言我们所处社会对体育重视远甚于对科研和教育重视吗？Can we conclude that we are in a society which values sports more than research and education just because the professional athletes are paid much more than even Nobel Prize winning scientists?valueUnit 8: Translation第47页8.现在就业市场上激烈竞争根源，假如还有些人提及话，是快速增加人口。The root of the fierce competition in the