小学英语全解

1、为了更好地学好小学英语，充分发挥教材的知识。现在教材知识基础上进行增加相关内容。经过整合后的教材知识丰富，且通俗易懂。Unit 1 What do you do every day?解释：你每天做什么？这是一个特殊疑问句，标题就告诉小朋友日后要学习主谓结构的句子了。也就是要学习：谁做了什么什么事的句子了。以前学的句子大多是表示：什么什么是、。或者是：什么什么怎么样的句子：叫主系表结构的句子。复习一下主系表结构的句子：学会下面的几个句子即可掌握主系表结构的句子：1、I am a teacher. She is a teacher. He is a teacher. You are a stude

2、nt. Tom is a new student. Tom and Mary are good friends. They are student.2、I am not a teacher. Shes not a teacher. They arent students.3、Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. Is she a doctor? No, she isnt. Are they students? Yes, They are.4、What is this? Its a pen. What are these? They are pens.其它句子有：My pe

3、n is on the desk. In the bag under the chair What time is it? Its 7 oclock. Where is my pencil? Its in the bag.Whose book is this? Its Toms. Who is that man? He is our English teacher.There be句型：There is a book on the desk. There are 7 days in a week.There is some water in the cup. There are 3 peopl

4、e in my family.How many people are there in your family? There are 3 people in my family.以前是复习下面正式学习本学期内容：Get up,David. 起床。 Get up是词组，意思是起床。词组是指由两个或两个以上单词组合成的固定短语。What time is it? 还有一种说法是：Whats the time? Its 7 oclock. 表示时间的话还有：Its 10 to 7. Its 10 past 7.Its time to get up. Its time to 表示到.的时间了 这里时到起

5、床的时间了。例句：Its time to go to school. Its time to have breakfast. 与Its time to 相关的句子是：Its time for. Its time for school. Its time for breakfast/lunch/supper.Hurry up快点：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.I hurry to school every morning. I hurry to go to work every morning.我每天早上匆忙上学。 我每天早上匆忙上班。Hurr

6、y to (do)是匆忙的意思。I go to school in a hurry every morning. 也是这个意思。In a hurry是词组，意思是匆忙地Have breakfast. 祈使句，没有主语，动词在前。Have是万能动词，可译为：吃；喝；有；让等。要根据情况而定：如：Have some water, please. 要译成：请喝水。Have lunch/supper. 吃午饭(晚饭)I must hurry.我必须快点了。Must叫情态动词，后面的动词要用原形。意思是：必须。如：我必须学好英语。应该译成：I must learn English well. 我必须早点

7、回家。I must go home early.3、Listen , match and read字母组合：ee的发音 发长一 相关单词如下：sheep beep meet see bee字母组合：ea的发音比ee复杂一点，除发长一外，还发短e head bread 4. Read and think讲解：What time is the movie? 不能译为：电影是什么时间。这只是表面意思。实际上应是：电影什么时候上演。3：30可以读作：a half past 3 Its 2:15. 可读作：Its a quarter past 2. 15分钟就是一刻钟 Can I watch TV? 我

8、可以看电视吗？ 这是一般疑问句。所以can与主语I交换了位置。Can是情态动词，用法与助动词相似。后面的动词用原形。也有的书将can直接解释为助动词，从整体来看也是不错的解释。下面对带有情态动词的句子作一下句型转换。先从陈述句开始原句是：I can swim. 它的否定句是：I cant swim. 它的一般疑问句是:Can you swim? 看一下是不是情态动词与主语I交换了位置。同时主语I改为You了，不能再用I了因为语意不通，哪有自己问自己的呢？变完一般疑问句就要作两种回答：一是肯定回答：Yes, I can. 另一个是否定回答：No, I cant.如果对句中划线部分提问，就得想一想

9、答句与问句之间的关系了：比如对swim提问，应该咋问呢？Can you swim? 相应的特殊疑问句是：What can you do? 回答是：I can swim.看一看对特殊疑问句的回答是不是就是原句呢。句型的演化可真有意思，演化来演化去又回到原来的句子了。这就对了，如果你能演化回来，无疑说明你演化对了。大家可以对主系表、主谓结构的句子进行适当的演化。看一看能不能演化回来。Go ahead. 单词记忆：head是头的意思。前面加个a起到强化作用。所以ahead还是头的意思。这里是”前面的“意思。Go ahead.意思是：同意 不能译为：向前走。My poor watch. Poor穷的

10、反义词：rich富的,有钱的Watch water 联想记忆：水上放了一块手表，那手表肯定是：It doesnt work.不能工作了。知识扩展：扩展一、情态动词：为了简化小朋友可以先学习以下情态动词：Can may must 相关例句如下：Can I can read. Can you read? What can I do for you? May You may come early. May I use your pen? Must I must learn English well? Must I go now? What must I do now?扩展二：主谓结构的句子：主要用来

11、表示主语做了什么事：句子构成：主语+动词+其它。I go to school every day. 其中I 是主语，这句话主要说的是：我 go to school是谓语 :做的事是：上学 every day是其它成分。这里是状语。表示动作发生的时间。 状语可以用来表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。下面对上句话进行句型演化，请大家看一看我能不能把它演化一圈还能回来。否定句：I dont go to school at six every day. Do 是一般现在时里的助动词，用来构成否定句和疑问句，所以剩下的问句也得借助它来变化了。一般疑问句：Do you go to school every

12、 day? 回答：Yes, I do. No, I dont.特殊疑问句：(也就是对划线部分提问) When do you go to school every day? 回答：I go to school at six every day. 看看这个对特殊疑问句的回答是不是就是原句。知识总结：表示、时间的句子Its time to . Its time for. 要注意两者的区别Its time to go to school. 动词 Its time for school. 名词动词go的用法Go to school go to the supermarket go to the park

13、 go to.是去.的意思Go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go skating去滑冰联合记忆单词：Get up 起床 go to bed 睡觉 Have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 school 学校 home 家 classroom教室 early 早 late 晚练习题：选择填空: 每题只有一具正确答案。填在括号里。 1、 This is _ book. ( ) 2. This is _ egg. ( ) A. a B an C the A. a B an C the 3. I _ a student. ( ) 4. H

14、e _ a teacher. ( ) A. is B. am C. are A. is B. am C. are 5. They _ my pens. ( ) 6. Tom _ my friend. ( ) A. is B. am C. are A. is B. am C. are 7. I get _ early in the morning. ( ) A. up B. on C. in 二、 按要求完成句子 1. This is a pencil. 变成否定句。 2. Its sunny today. 变成一般疑问句。 3 I am a student. 变成一般疑问句。 4 I go t

15、o school at six every day. 变为一般疑问句。第二课Learn to Say Look at my timetable, Mom! Look at 向.看 Look at me. 向我这看,而watch是看电视的意思，主要是欣赏电视节目的内容I get up at 6:40 am. At 表示在几点或几点几分。是一个具体的时刻。例句：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 注意文章下面的部分，一共出现了几处：go to . go to school go to bed go home 在home前面没有to 在这里home不是名词，而是副词上

16、面的小文章主要涉及到：祈使句的用法：Look at my timetable, Mom! 这话没有主语，动词打头。但是这句话的主语大家都知道，是Mom。这是祈使句的特点，主语不说也知道。表示时间点的介词at go to.的用法2音标知识：注意短一与长一的发音及相应的字母和字母组合，掌握好字母组合的发音是学好英语的关健所在，它能帮你记单词。 字母i发短一。 Little pig big 字母组合发长一 tea teacher sea meat 字母组合ee 发长一 meet bee see练习题：请找出下面每组单词中划线部分与其它发音不同的一个，写在括号里1 A. apple B. bag C.

17、 name ( )2. A. nice B. big C. pig ( )3. A. nose B. rose C. hot ( ) 4. A. sea B. ahead C. tea ( ) 指出前三小题划线部分是元音还是辅音( )音，划线部分有( )种发音。象在4小题中一样，有些英语字母以不变的顺序经常在单词中一起出现，这样多个字母在一起叫做( )。你能再举个例子吗？( )4. 这是一个非常实用的对话。打电话May I speak to Uncle Peter? 电话用语，May 可以的意思 speak to 和说话。这句话的表面意思是：我可以和Peter叔叔说话吗？但翻译时要译为：请让P

18、eter叔叔接电话。或是：您是Peter叔叔吗？Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 如果说：你怎么了？要译成：Whats the matter with you? =Whats wrong with you? 这样的话出现在不同的地方有不同的译法。如果是老师和学生之间的对话可译为：有不明白的地方吗？如里医生和病人对话可译为：哪里不舒服？总之，要视情况而定。彼得叔叔在英语中不能译为：Peter Uncle 英语中要先说叔叔，后说彼得：即：Uncle Peter 按照这个规则，请翻译：王老师Whats the time in Beijing now? 北京现在几点了？in Beijing

19、 在北京, 因为北京是个大地方，有一定的范围，所以用in. in也可以指时间上的一个范围，也就是指一段时间。就如下文中的：in the afternoon, 下午。 In the morning 早上还有in May in 2010等Two oclock in the afternoon. 英语中说时间时要先说小单位，后说大单位。也就是先说小时，再说下午。说地点时也是如此。I forgot. 比较难。可以简化学了下 forget. Dont forget to close the door. 不要忘记关门。 同样的话可以说：Remember to close the door. 记住要关门。类

20、似的词有丰富的用法，日后再学吧。本课归纳总结 学会书中主要句型的用法及主谓结构的句型。学会句型之间的演化规律。二、进一步学习情态动词 may must can及带有情态动词的句型的演化规律。 以may为例，演化如下： 陈述句：You may use my pen. 你可以用我的笔。 否定句：You mustnt use my pen. 你不能用我的笔 一般疑问句： May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, you may. 是的，可以。 否定回答： No, you mustnt. 不，不能用。注意：否定回答用：mustnt三、掌握介词in 的常见用法：

21、1.表示地点：译为“在” 如：in Beijing 在北京 I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.表示时间：表示一段时间：in the morning 在上午 I have 4 classes in the morning. 我上午有四节课。练习题：选择题：每题只有一具正确答案。填在括号里。1、 I go _ school in the morning. ( ) 2. Its 7 oclock _ the morning. ( ) A. in B. for C. to A. in B. for C. to3. Look _ the clock. Whats the time?

22、 4. May I speak _ Uncle Peter? ( ) A. in B. for C. at A. in B. for C. to5. Whats the time _ Beijing? ( ) A. in B. for C. to翻译句子：1、 你会游泳吗？ 2、我早上8点上课。 3、看看我的新书包。第三课Learn to say知识讲解及扩展：sleepy形容词，困的；在名词后面加上y可以将动词变为有相同意思的形容词。类似的变形还有：wind风 windy cloudcloudy snowsnowy sunsunny想一想这些词都是什么意思in the morning 在某一

23、天的早上用介词in 如：in the afternoon 用来表示时间的介词还有如下用法：at表示在具体的某一时刻。如：at 9:00 表示在九点 at 7:20表示在七点二十; on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午。On Monday; on Jan 4th, 2010. on Saturday morningearly 与late互为反义词用法如下：early bus 早班车 late 的用法十分重要：句型为：be late for 做。晚了I am late for school. 我上学晚了。Dont be late for school. 上学别迟到。I usually get up

24、 at 8:00 am. 注意at的用法 用在小时前面，表示整点Usually 通常，表示动作发生的频率。这个词表示频率较高。说明一般情况下都是八起床。其它表示频率的副词还有：always 总是；often经常；never从不; sometimes有时。现在按频率从低到高给出例句：I never get up at 8:00. I sometimes get up at 8:00.I often get up at 8:00. I usually get up at 8:00.I always get up at 8:00. 85、 What time do you have classes

25、then? What time 与when意思相同。什么时 候。Have classes 上课 have a meeting 开会 have some water喝水 have Breakfast have lunch have supperIts different here. Different是：不同的，有区别的； 它的反义词是：same相同的，一样的。 We are in the different class. 我们在不同的班级。We are in the same class. 我们同班。Try to useSleepy early late different What time

26、 do you get up every day?用法：What time =When When do you get up every day?Im sleepy. Its early to get up for me. Dont be late for school. Im late for school. I go to work by early bus. 我乘坐早班车去上班。My pen is different from yours. 我的钢笔和你的不一样。My pen is the same as yours. 我的钢笔和你的一样。3. Listen, match and rea

27、d 这部分是音标知识 音标知识一是用来发音 另外可用于记忆单词 要积累字母组合的发音 以元音为主。长一：see sea tea fee eat bee meet meat teacher 短一：pig bit big 可以将这些词一起记忆 (我)在大海(see)旁边看见(sea)小蜜蜂(bee)喝茶(tea)吃(eat)肉(meat)。4. A joke 一个玩笑The sun is up and youre still in bed. 太阳已经升起来了，你还在睡觉。Be up起来。Up是向上的意思，太阳向上当然是太阳升起来了。In bed表示在床上 是一种状态，用介词in 相关例句：Tom

28、is ill in bed. Tom有病在床。 What does the sun go to bed, Mom? 这是一个拟人句。太阳是什么时候睡觉的？也就是说太阳是什么时候下山的？ Does是do的单数第三人称。用于否定句和疑问句。单数第三人称稍有难度，但现在只要记住主语是下列情况就用单数第三人称就行：主语是：He she It 或是单个的人名，比如：Tom 或是小明例句：用于否定句： He doesnt get up early every day. He gets up late. Get 也加了s用于一般疑问句：Does he get up early every day? No,

29、he doesnt. Yes, he does.用于特殊疑问句：When does he get up every day? He gets up at 8:00am every day.It goes to bed before 6:00 and I go to bed after 9:00. before在、前面 after是它的反义词。在后面常见的反义词：bigsmall shorttall shortlong updown differentsame beforeafter boygirl 本课练习：完形真空。每小题只有一个正确答案。请选择并写在横线上。 1. I get up ear

30、ly _ the morning. 2. I get up _ six oclock every day. 3. I am late _ school. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. What time _ you get up every day? 5.What time _ the sun go to bed? 6. What time _ it in Beijing now? Its two oclock. A. do B. are C. does D. is 7. Your book is different _ my book. 8. Your are st

31、ill _ bed.A. at B. on C. in D. from 二名型转化。在横线上填上适当的词。按要求转化句型。 1. What time does Liming go to bed every day? (同义句) _ does Liming go to bed every day? (He goes to bed at 7:00pm.)Your book is different from my book. (同义句)Your book is different from _. Do you go to school every day? (作否定回答) _.It is nice

32、 today. (改为感叹句) _ nice it is!It is a nice day. (改为感叹句) _ a nice day it is!翻译句子.桌子上有两本书。桌子上有多少本书？ 桌子上有三本书。我每天七点上学。小红每天6:30上学。我们打蓝球吧。你放学后通常做什么？第四课 Learn to say1、Class is over. Over结束了，超过了 意思是下课了。Game is over.游戏结束了。Time is over.时间到了。2、What do you usually do after school?Usually 通常 often经常 always总是 some

33、times 有时 never从来不要求掌握以上单词I always/usually/often/sometimes/never go to school at 7:00am every day.3. Play basketball and then go home. 祈使句，没有主语动词用原形。注意在go home中home前面没有to4. Im on duty today. 今天我值日。Im not on duty today. Are you on duty today? Who is on duty today? Im on duty today. 注意三种句型之间的演化。 Who谁 在

34、句子中作主语 相关的例句如下：Who is your English teacher? Mr. Wang is our English teacher.Who is your head teacher? Mrs. Wang is our head teacher.区别：whose 谁的 后边还有别的词，比方说：谁的书包，应该说：whose bagThis is my clock. 对划线部分提问 应该是：Whose clock is this? 这是谁的钟？Whose English is good in your class? Toms English is good in my class

35、.I must clean the classroom first. First首先,第一的意思I must finish my homework first. 我必须先完成作业。Liming is the first to get to school every day. 李明每天第一个到达学校。Let me help you. 这是什么名型？_。这样的句子没有_语。动词用_ 形。注意：help sb do sth是固定句型：译为：帮助某人做某事Help me sweep the floor. 请帮助我打扫地面。Help me study English. 也可以说成：Help me wit

36、h English. 都是一样的。What do you usually do on the weekend? On the weekend 在周末英语中，在具体的某一天用介词on 如：on Sunday on May 1st, 2010Sometimes I draw pictures on the computer.我通过电脑画画。介词on在这里是“通过”的意思。表面意思是：“在、上面”，在电脑上画就是通过电脑画的意思。Im talking with him on the phone. 我通过电话和他谈话。意思就是：我正在给他打电话。 Im calling him up. I go to

37、school on foot. 我每天通过脚去上学。应该翻译成：我每天步行上学。I walk to school. Walk to 步行到Youd better do sports outside. 你最好做户外运动。 Youd = You had had better是情态动词，相当于：must后面的动词也要用原形，如：你每天最好早点起床。（实际上就是你每天必须早点起床）应翻译成：Youd better get up early every day.或：You must get up early every day.课文总结：本课重点学习了带有表示动作发生频率的时间副词（always, us

38、ually, often, sometimes, never），祈使句。和下列句型的用法：Help 的用法had better = must的用法介词on的用法On duty 值日on Sunday 在周日on the computer通过电脑本课练习：单项选择：1. Im _ duty today. 2. _ is on duty today? A. on B. to C. in A. My B. I C. Who D. You3. I go to the park(公园) _ the weekend. 4. I study English _ the computer. A. on B.

39、for C. to D. at 5. _ book is this? Its Toms. 在Tom后面加s构成名词所有格，译为：Tom的A. Who B. Whose6. Lets go _ home. 7. What _ you?A. / B. to C. about D.on 二、句型转换：按要求完成下列句子。1. Youd better go home early. (同义句) You _ go home early.2. I am on duty today. 对划线部分提问 on duty today?3. Xiao Ming often helps me study English

40、. 同义句 Xiao Ming often helps me _ English.14考试题满分100分时间75分钟请选出划线部分与其它三个发音不同的单词。每题1分A. sea B. tea C. teacher D. aheadA. nose B. rose C. not D. noA. name B. watch C. late D. makeA. big B. right C. nice D. fineA. let B. help C. bed D. nice二、单项选择题，每题只有一个正确答案。每题2分1. This is _ book. 2. This is _ orange. 3.

41、 _ sun is up and youre still in bed. A. a B. an C. the D. A. a B. an C. the D. A. a B. an C. the D. 4. I usually _ to school at 7:00am every day. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes5. Tom usually _ up at 6:10 in the morning every day. A. gets B. get C. to get D.getting6. Let me _ you. 7. Im _ duty today

42、. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps A. in B. at C. on D. for8. Im late _ school. 9. My pens are _ the bag. A. in B. at C. on D. for A. in B. on C. at D. for10. I usually go to the park _ the weekend. A. in B. at C. on D. for三句型转换。按要求完成下面各句。每小题2分1. These are my English books. (变成否定句) _.2. Tom is

43、 my good friend. (变为一般疑问句)。3. Its nice today. (变为感叹句) _ .4. Its a beautiful city. (变为感叹句) _ .5. He goes to school at 7:00 in the morning_ .对第五小题划线部分提问。_ .I often play football on the weekend. (对划部分提问)_ Youd better go to bed early. (变为同义句) You _go to bed early.What time do you get up every day? (同义句)

44、 _ do you get up every day? Please help me study English. (同义句) Please help me _English.四. 完形填空。选择正确的答案填在空格处。第小题2分 I _(1) a student. I am twelve. Im _(2)Grade 3. I usually go _( )school at 7:00am every day. Im not late _(4)school. I _(5) classes _(6) 8:00am and have lunch at 11:50am. I play football

45、 after school and then go_(7) home at 4:00pm. I have many friends in school. Xiao Ming is one of my friends. He _(8) to school early and help me _ (9) the classroom. And I often _(10) him. We are all happy in school.1. A. am B. is C. are D. 2. A. on B. in C. at D. for3. A. in B. for C. to D. 4. A. o

46、n B. in C. for D. at 5. A. are B. have C. to have D. do 6. A. at B. in C. for D. on7. A. to B. for C. D. in 8. A. goes B. go C. to go D. going9. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 10. A. help B. helps C. to help D.helping五. 根据第四题的文章，回答下面问题每小题2分1. How old are you ? A. twelve B. eleven C. three D. four2. When do we have classes in the morning? A. 7am B. 8am C. 4am D. 11:50am3. What do I do after school? A. play chess B. play piano C. play football 4. What time do I g