托业(阅读)模拟试卷74(题后含答案及解析)

1、托业（阅读）模拟试卷 74题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1 Keynote speaker Melanie Allen will send the draft of_speech to theevents committee on Thursday.shehersCherherself正确答案：C解析：名词 speech 前面应该使用具有定语功能的物主代词，因此正确答案是形容词性物主代词(B)都不能修饰名词。2Should customers need additional_ about the features of the sapplian

2、ces, they may call our toll-free number to speak to a rminformsCinformationinformed正确答案：C解析：前面有形容词 additional 修饰，因此后面应接名词，故选(C)information(信息)。形容词不能修饰动词(A)和(B)，也不能修饰动词的过去分词形式Should customers need”是省略了条件状语从If customers 动词原形(need)”中的if 之后，将主语customers与助动词 should 倒置得到的。3 Please fill out

3、the enclosed customer data sheet_we can let you knowabout our latest offerings and promotions.instead ofas much asCso thatas well as正确答案：C解析：这句话中的主要成分“Please fill out”为一完整分句，故应将后面的“we can letpromotions”看作状语从句。这个状语从句的谓语动词为 can let，所以可以连接主句和分句的副词性连接词可以是或(C)。而根据句(C)so that(以便于为正确答案。选(B)as much as(和一样，就

4、(A)instead 代替(D)as well 不仅而且)，就变为“不仅填写附在信中的客户信息单，而且向您提供最新的产品与4 Ms. Darcy is searching_office space with a capacity of at least 50 staffmembers.fortoCfromat正确答案：A解析：空格里应填入与动词search搭配能表达“寻找”意义的介词，因此只有(A)for是正确答案。(B)to (C)from(D)at握 lookseek for这些表示“寻找”的固定搭配。5 Milkins Corporation will negotiate a two-y

5、ear employment_with theformer vice president of BG Holdings.arrangementarrangeableCarrangedarranger正确答案：A解析：空格中的词应该可以作为及物动词 negotiate 的宾语，同时又可以被“冠词 a two-year和(D)符合这样的条件。再看空格前的 employment，可知此处要表达“两年雇佣合同”这一意思，只有(A)arrangement(合约，协定符合题意，故选(A)。如果选(D)arranger(筹备人；编曲者)(B)与动词(C)不能放在名词的位置，如果把(C)看成修饰名词的过去分词

6、，那意思变为“与前副总裁协6 To apply for a library card, please proceed to the circulation desk_thesecond floor and present valid identification.onasCbesideagainst正确答案：A解析：为了与“2 楼借还处”搭配，the second floor 前面可以使用的介词应在上面作为)表示身份或资格；(C)beside(在旁边表示位置：(D)against(反对；挨着)一般指反对某种意见或物品紧挨着摆放的状态。7 As part of their_routine, th

7、e mechanical department conductsmaintenance inspections on factory equipment.normalitynormallyCnormalnormalize正确答案：C解析：这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰空格后面的名词 routine，因此选(C)normal。名词，副词，动词都不能修饰名词。8 Organized by the Confectioners Society, the first Vale Confectionery TradeFair will be_at the Anderson Assembly Hall fro

8、m November 5 to 9.grownheldCpassedappeared正确答案：B空格处应填入可与 be 动词一同构成被动语态的动词，所以 hold(举办，召开的过去分词形式(B)held 是正确答案。(A)grown (C)passed 意为“通(D)appeared9 During the morning session of the program on well-being, a speaker willexplain the benefits_various teas.byforCofat正确答案：C解析：要表达“茶的益处”这个意思，应选择的。在这里可以把“benefi

9、ts_various teas benefits(效益可various teas(多种茶主语与谓语间应该用介词 of才能连接。(A)by(B)for 表示目标或方向，意(D)at10 Relations between Lune Hospital and Alma Healthcare havebecome_ever since they organized a fundraiser together.friendlilyfriendlierCfriendlinessfriendliest正确答案：B become选项的形容词比较级、(C)选项的名词和选项的形容词最高级。为了表达“Lune医院

10、与 Alma 医疗保 friendly(亲切的)的比较级。如果选(D)形容词最高级，最少要有三个或三个以上的比较对象，而这句话中只有两个比较对象 (资金筹款活动之前与之后 )，因此(D)不正确。如果选 (C)名词friendliness(relations冲突了。选项的副词不可以作补语。11 _newly hired technical support representatives are required toundergo a complete physical examination.AllEitherCAnotherMuch正确答案：A(A)All(B)Either or(或一起构成

11、词组either A or B(A和B之中的任意一个(C)Another应放在可数名词单数前：(D)Much用于不可数名词前。12 Even though Mr. Thomas did not have enough_to prepare, heimpressed the European clients with his presentation.statusflowCtimechoice正确答案：C解析：根据上下文语义，此处表示“尽管准备时间不充分，但演讲还是给欧 to prepare(C)time(A)status (B)flow (D)choice13Ghyll Precision I

12、ndustrys service department is known for finishing repairs_and in an efficient mptlynoticeablyCindirectlyequally正确答案：A解析：根据上下文语义，此处表示“快速有效地完成修理”，应选择(A)promptly(及时地，快速地。(B)noticeably (C)indirectly 意为(D)equally 14 Bobby Ortega was chosen to be the plant supervisor_his excellentleadership and

13、 organizational skills.due toeven ifCthoughbecause正确答案：A解析：这句话的主要成分是“ Bobby Ortega was chosen to be the plantsupervisor_his excellent leadership and organizational skills修饰它的成分。这一成分中缺少动词，因此应该选择可以引导它的介词 (A)dueto(B)even if (C)though (D)because 意because of与 because。15 The inexperienced accountant_ reco

14、rded the CEO s personal trip toLondon as a company expense.mistakingmistakenCmistakenlyto mistake正确答案：C解析：与动词 recorded 搭配的应是副词，因此副词(C)mistakenly(错误地是正确答案。(A)是现在分词，(B)是过去分词，(D)是不定式结构，这些都不能与动词搭配。16Gift certificates will be given to those_ complete Oriang Health Spasservice survey by July 18.whotheyCwh

15、attheirs正确答案：AGift certificates will be _completeOriang Health Spas service survey by July 18 ”是修饰它的成分。应选择疑问代词(A)who来连接这一成分与其前面的 those(B)(C)名词性those who 常用搭配。17 Ms. Sofia Davis, president of Green Habitat Society, led an_lectureabout the impact of global warming on the worlds ecosystems.instructsins

16、tructionallyCinstructinstructive正确答案：D an与名词lecture之间可与其构成搭配的一定是形容词，因此选(D)instructive(有益的)。(A)与(C)为动词，(B)为副词，都无法与后面的名词搭配。18 The objective of the Bogota International Forum is to help South Americancountries _better diplomatic ties.advisedevelopChappenmention正确答案：B故应选动词 develop(使发展。(A)advise (C)happe

17、n(D)mention 19Because of Mr. s busy schedule today, his meeting with the personneldirector about organizing employee interviews was_.releasedisolatedCcanceledexpired正确答案：Cbe 动词 was 构成被动语态的应为动词 cancel 的过去分词形式 (C)canceled。(A)released (B)isolated (D)expired 意为“到期，终20 Only journalists with relevant expe

18、rience and writing skills willbe_for the Jatayu Business Journals associate editor position.consideredpublishedCpromotedestimated正确答案：A be 动词构成被动语态的应为动词consider 的过去分词形式(A)considered。(B)published (D)estimated(C)promoted常与介词 to 一起组成 be promoted to21 More than 50 young artists across the state will be

19、participating in apainting _sponsored by the National Museum of Contemporary Art.contestantcontestingCcontestcontested正确答案：C解析：作为介词in 的宾语，不定冠词a后面只能跟名词，因此只有和(C)符合要求。而要与空格前的painting搭配表示“美术大赛”的意思，只有抽象名词(C)contest(比赛可选。如果选人物名词(A)contestant(参赛者，那就变成“艺术22 Effective March 3, human resources director Arlene

20、 Rochester will_Dougal Seton in the role of vice president of Lawson Corporation.replacesupposeCinquirerespond正确答案：A-罗彻斯特将取代杜格尔西顿出(A)replace(代替。(B)suppose (C)inquire(D)respond23 _for laboratory tests or medical examinations can be made at thecashier window found near the station.PaymentConcernCStruc

21、tureResult正确答案：A故应选(A)Payment(B)Concern (C)Structure(D)Resultmake payment(支付是惯用搭配，需要掌握。24 Due to unforeseen circumstances, the organizer of the 1000 Megawatt”concert series suggested that the event_until further notice.postponedpostponesCbe postponedhas postponed正确答案：C解析：主句的谓语动词为表示建议的动词 suggest 时，从句

22、的谓语动词应使用原形形式。而 that 从句中的主语 the event 与动词 postpone 搭配意为“活动被(C)be postponed。需要说明的是，表示建议、 propose(建议insist(recommend(，形容词有 essential(必要的、imperative(必需的等。25 During the Showroom Expo, more than 30 interior designers presentedthe_ furniture pieces that attracted much attention.innovativeredeemableCprofici

23、entimpressed正确答案：A解析：根据上下文语义，此处表示“引人注目的创新型家具”，故应选(A)形容词 innovative(B)redeemable (C)proficient(D)impressed(C)和只能用于形容人。26 Mentor Office Furnishings_line of business desks is now offered tocustomers in a variety of colors, sizes, and shapes.multipletypicalCoptionalnewest正确答案：D解析：根据上下文语义，此处表示“现在最新的办公桌将以

24、多样的色彩、大形容词 newest(最新的。(A)multiple 意为“多(B)typical(C)optional 27 Crimson Wellness Center continues to be the most popular fitness facilityon the West Coast_the establishment of several local gyms in the past years.despitelikewiseCmeantimenevertheless正确答案：A Crimson Wellness Center continues to be themo

25、st popular fitness facility _the establishment of severallocal gyms in the past years择可以引导这一修饰成分的介词(A)despite(尽管)。(B)likewise(同样地)，(D)nevertheless(然而与(C)meantime(同时都不能引导修饰成分。28 Health Trails magazine featured an article last month on how and whystaying inside an air-conditioned room for long periods

26、 can_duceproducingCto producehas produced正确答案：A解析：助动词 can 之后应使用动词原形，因此选(A)produce(引起。(B)现在分词或动名词，(C)不定式结构和第三人称单数形式都不能接在助动词后面。29 By the end of the weekend sale, the hardware store sold all the_itemsit had advertised in Fridays newspaper.exchangedrefundedCdiscountedconcluded正确答案：C由此可知动词 dis

27、count(打折扣)的过去分词形式 (C)discounted 是正确答案。(A)exchanged(B)refunded(D)concluded30 The Bloomfield Science Library in Texas is _equipped with securitydevices, such as surveillance cameras and door alarms, to monitor activities inside pletelycompleteCcompletedcompletion正确答案：A解析：空格处修饰谓语部分 is equipped，应选择副词，正确

28、答案为(A)completely(完全地)。动词或形容词(B)，动词或分词形式(C)和名词(D)都无法与动词构成搭配。作为参考，应记忆 be equipped with(设置有，装有)这个惯用搭配。31 One of Vector Historical Foundations focuses for next year is to putmore_ on establishing close partnerships with other similar institutions.emphasisemphasizeCemphasizedemphatically正确答案：A to put 后的宾

29、语位置的只有名词(A)emphasis(重点；强调)。动词(B)，动词或分词形式(C)和副词(D)都无法与不定式结构搭配。作为参考，应记忆 put emphasis on(把重点放在上这个惯用搭配。32 To increase visibility of new products, the s display designers made ittheir goal _the items in an appealing and imaginative way.is arrangedarrangeCto arrangearranging正确答案：C解析：句中谓语 made 的形式宾语是 it，空格

30、中应填入真正的宾语。这里可以作为备选答案的有不定式结构或者 that 从句，因此(C)to arrange为正确答案。动词和(B)，现在分词都无法构成此种搭配。33 The factory supervisor_instructed the workers to clean the plant andmake certain that all equipment was in good working order before the inspectorsvisit.arguablyinvisiblyCforgetfullyexplicitly正确答案：D副词(D)explicitly(明确地

31、。(A)arguably (B)invisibly 意为“看(C)forgetfully34 Because of the high cost of rent in the downtown area, Nelia Delucais_as to whether or not she should open a copy center outlet in the city.incorrectrelativeCarguableuncertain正确答案：D选择形容词(D)uncertain(迟疑不决的)。(A)incorrect (B)relative(C)arguable35 The secre

32、tary informed Mr. Wallaby that the Merlin Restaurant_toprovide a dining room that seats 100 people.to contractcontractingCcontractshas been contracted正确答案：D解析：that (C)或被) 100 人就餐的餐厅”这一语意可知，这里表示“过去签订的协议”这一事件的影响一直持续到现在，因此应选择现在完成时的被动语态(D)has been contracted。如果选一般现在时(C)contracts(A)与动词的分词形式都不能用在这里。36 Che

33、kwa Community Center often promotes free courses or activities to itslong-term members in appreciation of their_.performanceloyaltyCapplicationintention正确答案：B解析：根据上下文语义，此处意为“为了对长期成员的忠诚支持表达感谢，(B)loyalty(忠诚(A)performance (C)application (D)intention参考，应记忆 in appreciation of对表达感谢这一惯用搭配。37 Patrons who ma

34、ke a contribution to the museums expansion fund willreceive a thank-you card signed_by the curator.accuratelypersonallyCpartiallyrepeatedly正确答案：B解析：根据上下文语义，此处意为“馆长亲自签名的感谢信” ，故应选(B)personally(亲自地；个别地。(A)accurately (C)partially 意为(D)repeatedly 38 A Web developer_the social networking site 10 years ago

35、 to helppeople stay in touch with friends online.beganbeginsCwas begunwould begin正确答案：A解析：根据表示过去时间的短语 10 years ago 可知，一般过去时的动词(A)或(C)主动的(A)began(D)would 是表示过去某一时间点将要发生的事情时使用的助动词，这里选语义上不通。39 Tourists who purchase a travel pass have _to ride any bus or subwaywithin the city limits for a period of 24 p

36、lianceauthorizationCdeterminationallocation正确答案：B故应选(B)authorization(权限(A)compliance (C)determination(D)allocation40 The salons supplier asked for payment of the hair products infull,_they cannot be shipped until next week.even thoughapart fromCas soon asdue to正确答案：A解析：这句话中的主要成分是“The salons supplier

37、 asked for payment_they cannot be shipped until next weekcannot be 和(C)管下周前无法完成产品配送，但仍要求支付全额费用”的句意可知， (A)eventhough(尽管)为正确答案。如果选(C)as soon as(一就)会使句意不通。(B)apart 除外)与(D)due 因为后面都跟名词而不用于引导从句。短文填空December 9Winston WheelerManagerATA ElectronicsDear Mr. Wheeler,This isin response to the letter you sent m

38、e regarding the information about the overheadprojectors I requested on behalf of Northshire University. I appreciate your taking thetime to recommend some of the brands【K1_in your shop. However, the onessuggested are too expensive. In addition, I have found a different K2_that canprovide the univer

39、sity with what it needs. Nevertheless, I would like to know moreabout the speaker system you suggested for the university s multimedia classrooms.【K3】_you present a demonstration in my office on Monday? Please let meknow if you are free on that day as soon as possible. Thank you.Matt NicholsonITDepa

40、rtment HeadNorthshire University41 【K1】availsavailabilityCavailablyavailable正确答案：D(D)available(可用的。作为参考，像在_in your shop 前填入名词词组 some of the brands时，名词与并列分句间省略了“关系代词+be 动词(which are)的形式。这之后如果是名词则作为先行词，如果是形容词则作为对先行词的解释说明。名词(B)availability(可用性)与先行词 some of the brands 位置冲突，不能选。另外，一般省略“关系代词+be 动词”之后填入形容词

41、的情况比名词多。42 【K2】couriervendorCdeveloperadvisor正确答案：B_信人店里提出了商品采购计划，但都太贵了，要找别的供应商，因此选名词(B)vendor(供应商(A)courier(C)developer(D)advisor43 【K3】DoCouldCWhy willHow should正确答案：B的扩音系统，因此请求对方演示一下，选表达“请求”之意的(B)Could。Replacing printer ink cartridges is expensive. Moreover, disposing of them is【K4】_to the enviro

42、nment. Most cartridges still work after their first use.Recycling them is better than throwing them away because it not only saves moneybut also reduces pollution.If you do not know how to 【K5】_your cartridges,Office Center is here to help. Illinois largest office supplies store has ink-refillingsta

43、tions in its outlets. All you need to do is drop them off at a service counter and havethem【K6_. Once we find that the cartridges are still in good condition, we willrefill them with ink at half the price of a brand new cartridge. You can save moneyand assist in conserving nature.Log on to now to le

44、arn moreabout this service.Note: Office Center supports the governments Clean and Savecampaign by selling brands of biodegradable office materials.44 【K4】beneficialharmfulCtrivialwasteful正确答案：B或(B)，要联系上(B)harmful(有害的(A)beneficial (C)trivial(D)wasteful 45 【K5】reuseexchangeCcleanresell正确答案：AOffice Cen

45、ter可以给予帮助”的 Office Center此选(A)reuse(再利用(B)exchange(C)clean(D)resell46 【K6】testedto testCtestingtests正确答案：A解析：使役动词have 的宾语 them 与宾语补足语之间为“墨盒受检验”的被动关系，因此选被动形式(A)tested。作为参考，使役动词(make，let，have)的宾语补足语位置用省略 to 的不定式，但因为是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。Dear Ms. Sunders,Edildburgh Technologies has been in the media lately fo

46、r K7】_reasons. We are now the fastest-growing technology company in the region.Without the support of shareholders, we would not have become one of the 【K8】_companies in Western Europe that we are today. In this regard, we would liketo show our appreciation of your valuable support of Edildburgh Tec

47、hnologies at adinner party that【K9】_the companys achievements over the past two and ahalf decades.Enclosed is an invitation to the event. To confirm your attendance, pleasecontact our public relations department and ask for Ruth Mendez. Thankyou.Respectfully yours,Jasper DiazPresidentEdildburgh Tech

48、nologies47 【K7】commercialgoodCsocialbad正确答案：B解析：根据“最近因为_受到媒体关注”的句意，各个选项都可能正公司是因为这个原因被媒体关注，因此选形容词(B)good(好。(A)commercial 表(C)social (D)bad 48 【K8】financeelectronicsCinsurancefurnishing正确答案：B解析：根据“成为西欧最顶尖的_公司之一”的句意，各个选项都可能正确，需要联系上下文进行选择。前文中提到 Edildburgh Technologies公司是成长最快的技术公司，因此选名词(B)electronics(电子。

49、(A)finance 表示“金融，(C)insurance(D)furnishing49 【K9】will commemoratecommemoratingCcommemoratedcommemorative正确答案：A解析：从句中缺少谓语，因此可以选动词(A)或(C)。根据“在纪念 25 年来间是在将来，因此选将来时(A)will commemorate。To: Security guardsFrom: Michael Reni, Building Security HeadSubject:Security InspectionsThere have been several instanc

50、es when staff members workingovertime have forgotten to lock their offices, leaving the building vulnerable toburglary. 【K10_this, management wants guards on the night shift to conducttheir security checks immediately after all office workers have left thebuilding.Conference rooms and offices on eve

51、ry floor _. Moreover, pleasemake sure all fluorescent lights are switched off, except in the hallways and stairwells.Air conditioning units and other office equipment should also be turned off.This new【K12】_takes effect tonight. Feel free to contact me if you have questions.50 【K10】Apart fromOn acco

52、unt ofCIn addition toIn spite of正确答案：B解析：根据空格后的代词this，所有选项都有可能正确，因此需要把握上下(B)On account 由于)(A)Apart from(C)In additionto (D)In spite of51 【】must be inspectedwere inspectedChad inspectedcould be inspected正确答案：A设备都关闭，可知必须检查会议室和办公室，因此选包含助动词must 的(A)mustbe inspected。52 【K12】routineproposalCrecommendation

53、appointment正确答案：A解析：根据上下文语义，此处意为“这一新_措施，将派部分执勤人员夜间在办公楼里进行日常巡逻，因此选(A)routine(日常工作(B)proposal(C)recommendation (D)appointment阅读理解The deadline for enrollment is on April 1. Please visit the school s official Website at for class schedules.53 What will NOT be taught in Advanced Course 1 ?FreestyleButter

54、flyCDivingBackstroke正确答案：B解析：本题需要在文章中搜索题目核心词 taught in Advanced Course 1 的相 1 相关的广告内容。(C)Advanced Course Will focus on，backstroke，and basicdiving 1 集中在自由游、仰泳和基础潜水”的内容一致，在原文中没有被提及，故(B)Butterfly是正确答案。54 How much is the fee for a swimming review course?$120$150C$140130正确答案：D(How 文中提及题目核心语句 the fee for

55、a swimming review course相关内容的部分。原RefresherWill review basic swimming skills and 会对基本的游泳技术和游泳方法进行复习，原文“，$130”则提到这一课程的学费是 130 美元，故(D)$130为正确答案。Please join us for cocktails to celebrate the publication ofChef MelindasRecipes for Rainy Days:A CookbookMyrtle Publishing is proud topresentChef Melinda Wate

56、rstons latest collection of recipes,gathered over the yearsfrom friends, family, and loved ones.This Seattle native has warmed the localresidents heartsand bellies as the owner and operator of s,a landmarkrestaurant in downtown Seattlefor the past 15 years.On Sunday, August 25 at 8p.m.Eastside Clubh

57、ouse7 Clarinet Street, Melody GardensClifford Hill, Seattle,WashingtonLight refreshments will be served.Please confirm your attendance bycalling Lance Fox at 555-6910 or 555-5632.55 What event will be held on August 25?A company celebrationA family reunionCA book launchA restaurant opening正确答案：C解析：本

58、题是问“8 月 25 日将举行什么(What)提及题目核心语句 eventon August 25Please joinus for cocktails to celebrate the publication of Chef Melinda s Recipes forRainy Days: A Cookbook版而举行的鸡尾酒会；其后又说“On Sunday，August 25于 8 月 25 8 月 25 (C)A booklaunch为正确答案。56 What is stated about the event?Directions may be found on a Web site.

59、Attendees must contact Mr. Fox.CFormal attire is required.A buffet dinner will be served.正确答案：B解析：本题应将选项中与题目核心词 the event 相关的内容带回到原文中去查找并判断正误。(C)Please confirmyour attendance by calling Lance Fox因此(B)Attendees must contact Fox为正确答案。Derma HouseDo you spend thousands of dollars on over-the-countermedi

60、cations that fail to solve your skin problems? If you want to have that clear andyouthful-looking glow, come to Derma House. We specialize in customized skintreatments that match your skin type. Our dermatologists use state-of-the-artequipment and solutions based on natural ingredients for acne, ski