2023届山东省部分学校高三9月第一次联合学情检测英语试卷（word版）

1、PAGE PAGE 14页山东省部分学校2023届高三9月第一次联合学情检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man pick up the woman?A. Around 1:30 p.m. B. Around 2:00 p.m. C. Around 2:30 p.m.2. How will t

2、he man help the woman get home?A. By carrying her on his back. B. By calling a taxi for her. C. By lending his bike to her.3. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go hiking with the man. B. Offer her son some help. C. Take part in a competition.4. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. T

3、eacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A cartoon. B. A sports star. C. A musical.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What drink will the woman have?A. Iced coffee. B. Cola. C. Orange juice.7. How much will the woman pay?A. $7. B. $9. C. $11.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does William want to get out of his pocket?A. His cellphone. B. A book. C. The car keys.9. Where does the conversation probably take pla

5、ce?A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Steve usually do on weekends?A. Do a part-time job. B. Do homework. C. Take photos.11. What is Steves major? A Accounting. B. International trade. C. Finance.12. What does Steve probably decide to do?A. Ask his u

6、ncles opinion. B. Accept the offer. C. Put his hobby first.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where was the leading actress born?A. In America. B. In Mexico. C. In Cuba.14. What is“Senorita?A. A song. B. A movie. C. A novel.15. What does the man think the new movie is probably like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C.

7、Unexpected.16. What does Cinderella desire most in the new movie?A. A good marriage. B. A successful career. C. A beautiful dress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the launch?A. It happened in mid-September. B. It was done in the daytime. C. It involved a 90-meter-tall rocket.18. How many

8、days did the civilians travel around the Earths orbit (轨道)?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.19. Why did Jared organize the spaceflight?A. To raise money. B. To do research. C. To impress others.20. Who defeated a serious disease once as a kid?A. Chris. B. Sian. C. Hayley.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

9、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetting lost in vast stretches of nature is the most appealing feature of the worlds second-largest nation Canada. These are the top five must-see destinations to visit in Canada.VancouverPlanning a trip to Vancouver wont let you down if you re looking for scenic bea

10、uty, a warm climate, a lively atmosphere, and plenty of fun things to do. Situated on the Pacific Oceans shores, the city is a year-round destination for outdoor enthusiasts. There are mountains to ski just outside the city, beaches all around, and Stanley Parks dense rainforest just a few blocks fr

11、om downtowns glass skyscrapers.Niagara FallsOn the border of Canada and the United States, Niagara Falls is a series of three awe-inspiring falls. Horseshoe Falls, located on the Ontario side of the falls, provides the best views and most activities. At night, fireworks light up Niagara Falls in Ont

12、arios Queen Victoria Park, one of the best spots to see the falls from the city.MontrealMontreal is a unique destination with a magnificent historic district dating back to the 1600s and a modern city centre with vast underground shopping. You can lose yourself in the ancient streets lined with cobb

13、le stones and beautiful old buildings in Old Montreal. The historic streets of Montreal are also lined with shops, hotels and restaurants, making it a popular destination for fashionists.WhistlerThe Whistler resort is the largest and most famous alpine ski destination in North America because of two

14、 spectacular mountains, Whistler and Blackcomb. Many world-class ski resorts are located here. In addition, the mountains offer numerous hiking and climbing options.TorontoNearly a hundred different ethnic groups call Toronto home making it one of the worlds most ethnically diverse metropolises. Its

15、 not uncommon to see street signs written in various languages, and each neighbourhood has its own unique cuisine.1. What is special about Vancouver?A. People can ski down the mountains.B. People can take a sunbath on the beach.C. People can enjoy outdoor activities all year round.D. People can expl

16、ore rainforest far away from downtown.2. What is Montreal like?A. Ancient and fashionable.B. Modern and prosperous.C. Ancient and creative.D. Modern and peaceful.3. Where can you have a multicultural experience?A. Vancouver.B. Whistler.C. Niagara Falls.D. Toronto.BMy dad has watermelon-size muscles

17、and enormous hands as if hes always wearing baseball gloves. He doesnt seem like the kind of person who bakes great bread, but he does. Every Saturday he bakes silently by himself. When hes done, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, hes a car mechanic whose job involves complex li

18、fting, tightening, shaking and hitting. People tend to think of cars as metallic members of the family, and Dad seldom lets them down.I kind of understand Dads baking routine. Though hes into the work, customers expectation and understaffing weigh him down. When working on the dough (生面团) he returns

19、 to a life of ease.I had been feeling stressed out myself since I didnt qualify for the swim team. I would have to wait a whole year, which was like a million years. I thought Dad had found that. He asked me how things were going last Saturday. I said OK. He looked at me for a moment, said it was ti

20、me for me to help and headed to the kitchen.Surprised though, I followed him. Dad took out his mixing bowl, telling me to mix materials while he added them. He isnt big on measuring, knowing instinctively (凭直觉) how much to use. The bread is always great. Then he showed me how to process the dough re

21、peatedly stretching, pounding and folding it. It took ten minutes and a surprising amount of energy to finish. But what came next was harder and more surprising doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl. It took an hour to rise. Then we pressed and stretched it, put it into pans and waited

22、another hour for it to double. “Its hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough,” Dad explained.When the dough rose at its own pace, time seemed to slow down. We could do nothing to speed that. As I accepted that, I stopped watching the clock and s

23、tarted enjoying the time. My father taught me how to bake, but I learned something more appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise.4. What can we learn about the authors father?A. He is not talkative.B. He enjoys playing baseball.C. He is expert at his work.D. He doesnt like fixing cars

24、.5. Why does the authors father make bread every Saturday?A. To get relaxed.B. To kill the time.C. To pursue his hobby.D. To learn a new skill.6. What is the most difficult part during baking bread according to the author?A. Measuring materials.B. Waiting for the dough to rise.C. Processing the doug

25、h.D. Controlling the temperature of the oven.7. What is a suitable title for the text?A. Secrets of BakingB. Influence of My FatherC. A Bread LessonD. A Surprising Leisure TimeCLeaf peeping, the practice of traveling to watch nature display the fall colors, is a beloved annual activity, especially i

26、n New England. Typically, by the end of September, leaves take on warmer colors throughout the U.S. But this year, many areas havent even shaken off the green shades of summer. In Maine, forest rangers reported less than 70% color change and modest leaf drop.Its commonly believed that trees, like pe

27、ople, must prepare for winter. When fall arrives, and day length and temperature drop, trees respond by ending green substance production and absorbing remaining nutrients, causing leaves to lose the original color. Greens give way to yellows, reds and oranges that make for dramatic autumn displays.

28、Warm fall temperatures can make the fall colors appear later. Worse, dry summers can cause leaves to miss the fall color turn altogether. Delay of the start of the fall colors, which has been moving later into the fall, could continue. “My observations in the last decade have had more years that wer

29、e later than what we consider historical averages. It can be a trend as the planet warms,” said the expert Jim Salge.Its not just the plants that suffer. “Turning leaves offer an irresistible mass of color which, by estimate, brings in as much as billions of dollars a year in tourism in New England,

30、” said Andy Finton, a forest ecologist. Thats another good reason to focus on preserving forests. Leaf peeping can stay part of the areas feature if forests are given enough protection. “If we can keep them unharmed, theyll provide things weve depended on, as well as fall inspiration,” said Finton.8

31、. What is special about the leaves in Maine this year?A. They take on warm colors.B. They drop earlier than normal.C. They stay green longer.D. They totally miss the fall color turn.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Ways of trees surviving winter.B. Explanation of leaves changing color.C. Funct

32、ions of the green substance.D. Effect of climate change on fall leaves.10. What is the “trend” according to Jim Salge in paragraph 3?A. The earth gets drier.B. The temperature gets higher.C. The earth gets warmer.D. The leaves delay color change.11. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To introduce lea

33、f peeping.B. To report the right time for leaf peeping.C. To call on people to admire fall leaves.D. To warn people to take care of forests.DOver the last decades, we have witnessed an ever-increasing use of electronic devices, leading in turn to electronic waste (e-waste) becoming the worlds fastes

34、t growing waste stream. In 2019, a total of 53.6 Mt of e-waste was generated globally, only 17 percent of which is documented as having been managed in an environmentally sound manner, which has been pushing researchers to address the e-waste problem.Now researchers at the Cellulose & Wood Materials

35、 Laboratory have crafted a water-activated disposable (一次性的) battery made of paper and other environmentally friendly materials.The new paper battery has the same key components as traditional standard batteries. Like a traditional chemical battery, it has a positively charged side called a cathode,

36、 a negatively charged side called an anode and a conductive material called an electrolyte between the two. Instead, in the new battery, the anode and cathode are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt. It will dissolve when you add just a couple of

37、drops of water to the paper. The resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte, which allows electrons to flow. About 20 seconds later, the battery will produce a stable 1.2 volts of electricity until the paper dries out. (For comparison, a standard AA battery provides 1.5 volts.)The research

38、ers demonstrated that their battery could present a sustainable alternative to the more harmful batteries that are common in low-power devices, such as an alarm clock. Nystrm, head of the research, even pictures a bright future where these batteries are applied to diagnostic tests in hospitals and e

39、nvironmental sensors, ideally with other sustainable components such as screens and packaging. “That future may not be so far off.” Nystrm said hopefully.It is hard to predict a time line for producing such items on a large scale, but Nystrm says he is in contact with potential industry partners and

40、 believes these batteries could make their way into products within the next two to five years.12. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Electronic devices are overly used.B. Electronic devices are the main source of waste.C. Electronic waste has become a global problem.D. Electronic waste is mostly

41、 managed in a sound way.13. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 mean?A. The salt.B. The paper.C. The battery.D. The ink.14. What do we know about the new paper battery?A. It has come into the market.B. It can power common electrical equipment.C. It has the same anode and cathode as the

42、 traditional battery.D. It stops producing electricity when the saltwater solution dries out.15. How does Nystrm feel about the future of the paper battery?A. Indifferent.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sports tourism refers to to

43、urism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece, where people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. _16_But spor

44、ts tourism is new and has not drawn enough attention in China. _17_ However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to peoples health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet peoples demand for both leisure and physical activity while facilitating consumption upgrading (that is, the g

45、rowing demand for high quality, higher priced goods and services) and development of the tourism industry._18_ In fact, many local governments have already stimulated consumption potential by introducing various products and services to combine sports and tourism. _19_ For example, according to Mafe

46、ngwo, a travel service and social networking platform, sports-related tourism content in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, increased 145 percent year-on-year, with the number of such tourists rising by 600 percent in Zhangjiakou thanks to the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.The success of the Beiji

47、ng Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration (融合) of sports and tourism. _20_ And this in return will lead to deeper cooperation between the tourism and cultural departments, and help them reali

48、ze high-quality development in this country.A. That has really worked.B. It is highly developed in China.C. Sports tourism benefits physically and financially.D. There is also a lack of research to assess its true potential.E. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s.F. Sports

49、tourism is now the fastest growing part of the tourism industry in China.G. Chinese government therefore has taken some measures to boost sports tourism.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With his bald head, thin body, wire glasses, Mohandas Gandhi seem

50、ed like a kind grandfather. Within this quiet man, however, was a _21_ will.Gandhi was born into a large Hindu family on October 2, 1869. His father often _22_ disagreements between the local people and the British, who _23_ India. From his father, Gandhi learned to respect others and their beliefs.

51、In 1888, he sailed to England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law _24_. There, Gandhi was treated _25_ because of his skin color, but he was still _26_ to work for the equal rights of Indians.He returned to I

52、ndia in 1915, ready to put to work the _27_ of nonviolent protest he developed in South Africa. He _28_ Indians to no longer buy British goods or work for the British in any way. His acts _29_ him in jail several times. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and

53、India won its independence in 1947. Nevertheless, the country was _30_. The Muslim people formed the new country of Pakistan. There was still much fighting. Gandhi worked _31_ and achieved a number of _32_ peace agreements.On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was shot dead by a young Hindu man who didnt _33_

54、 Gandhis work to make peace with Muslims. Gandhis death _34_ people everywhere. However, this small man continued to change the world, _35_ great leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.21. A. beautifulB. powerfulC. specialD. strange22. A. maintainedB. encouragedC. settledD. reache

55、d23. A. returnedB. visitedC. changedD. ruled24. A. caseB. targetC. causeD. matter25. A. seriouslyB. badlyC. hardlyD. well26. A. committedB. annoyedC. bannedD. exposed27. A. habitB. decisionC. conceptD. knowledge28. A. called forB. took inC. brought upD. argued against29. A. rushedB. landedC. turnedD

56、. involved30 A. disturbedB. savedC. forgotD. split31. A. graduallyB. gratefullyC. casuallyD. tirelessly32. A. potentialB. temporaryC. obviousD. aggressive33. A. depend onB. hold ontoC. approve ofD. account for34. A. saddenedB. strengthenedC. quietenedD. brightened35. A. advisingB. remindingC. alarmi

57、ngD. inspiring第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the birth of agriculture almost ten thousand years ago, humans have bred plants in order to grow food crops not found in the wild. Now, people dont have to grow generations of plants to make _36_ (they) look, taste, or b

58、ehave differently. Scientists can give a seed _37_ new quality in the laboratory simply by giving it a new gene.Creating a brand-new organism by _38_ (combine) the genes of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering. The new _39_ (vary) are known as genetically modified organisms

59、(GMOs). GMO food products _40_ (become) part of the U.S. diet in the mid-1990s. People who support GMO food say that their potential _41_ (solve) world hunger outweighs any unknown risks._42_, many people worry about possible risks to their families and the environment. Some opponents say the widesp

60、read use of GMO crops is making the worlds food supply _43_ (risk). Some people say humans shouldnt eat GMO food until scientists know more about its long-term effects _44_ health. They are concerned that genetically modified crops or the chemicals to grow them may cause diseases such as cancer. Ano