西藏林芝市第二高级中学2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomor

2、row.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing2Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight3The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the tru

3、th.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat4British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat5-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it6Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the histo

4、ric convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether7As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently8Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcas

5、tChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast9If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted10Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which11The driver could have survived but he the sea

6、t belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear12_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising13Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthos

7、e14The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy15Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly16Policemen think that where there

8、is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides17I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged18What about your self-drive trip yest

9、erday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had19What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that20_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government

10、, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn, but youll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dysl

11、exia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and

12、its easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding wh

13、at they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress, its possible th

14、at the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing, youre

15、on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, youll need to practice the new skills youre leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, youll enjoy the results of a

16、ll your hard work: more fun and success at school.1、What do we know about learning disability?AIt is a physical disease.BIt can be treated by doctors.CIt happens to children who are lazy.DIt gets you into trouble when learning a subject.2、Children are likely to have a learning disability .Aif their

17、parents have the same problemBif they are not interested in a subjectCif they dont get help in timeDif they dont work hard3、How can you know if you have a learning disability?AYour teacher says you are a slow student.BYou cant make progress after hard work.CYou have trouble with some lessons at firs

18、t.DYour learning style is different from others.4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo find out the reasons for the learning disability.BTo get parents to know more about their children.CTo help people know and handle learning disability.DTo ask teachers to help students with learning disability.2

19、2（8分）While there are a few ways to make use of your old smartphone, one of the better ways is to convert into a dash cam（行车记录仪）that you can use on your bicycle. With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle.To use your sma

20、rtphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will need to make sure it is properly secured to your bike. To do this correctly, you must take two strips of heavy-duty Velcro (a kind of cloth used as fastening) along with two pipe Clamps（管夹）and a flat corner brace（角撑）to properly attach it. You will start b

21、y attaching the comer brace to your smartphone.Next, attach a Velcro strip to your phoned back. You will put the second strip on the end of the brace comer and cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace. By using heavy-duty Velcro, you shouldnt have to worry about the camera brace must be atta

22、ched to the bicycle directly.Take two pipe clamps so you can attach the part of the corner brace so the phone can be held up and used. The pipe clamps must be positioned near the center of the handlebar, which will enable you to get a better picture when videotaping.To run a dash camp app on your ol

23、d phone, you will just need to download a dash cam app onto the old phone. You will then just start the app at any time you head out on the road. There is always the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco-fiendly manner that is much less expensi

24、ve than purchasing a dash cam.1、What is the purpose of building a dash cam on your bike?ATo make full use of an old smartphone.BTo record the scenery while travellingCTo reduce an unexpected crash on the road.DTo avoid unnecessary arguments in an accident.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Para

25、graph 2 refer to?AThe bike. BThe pipe clamp.CThe smartphone. DThe flat corner brace.3、What can we learn about a Velcro strip?AIt will fix the camera firmly.BIt is better to keep it as long as possible.CIt is important for the flat comer brace.DIt is best put in the center of the smartphone.4、What ca

26、n be inferred about the DIY dash cam from the last paragraph?AIt is a perfect alternative to a purchased one.BIt is beneficial to environment in some way.CIt is a much more demanding job for the user.DIt makes its owner friendly to other people.23（8分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉学家）,has served as the d

27、irector of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published

28、 in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He la

29、ter read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation,Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and soci

30、ety,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is m

31、uch more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a pas

32、sion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased. BBroke.CPerformed. DAroused.2、Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from

33、 othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese literatureCtraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the best title for the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to

34、 China DThe Personal Hobby24（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers

35、received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 200 dollars, it sold quite well. It w

36、as meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small num

37、ber of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 13-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with

38、her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful whe

39、n he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully

40、 communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo

41、relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?

42、AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a ca

43、t in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.25（10分）On Sept.15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinio

44、ns of travelers worldwide. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world

45、 culture. The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an U

46、S pop Andy Warhols Souper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Go

47、gh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses

48、nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many t

49、imes I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Ou

50、tstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection. The Italian school is another highlight of the museums collection, as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The D

51、eath of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in the worldBIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular

52、museum of the four museumsDIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in impressionist art, _ is a place you cannot miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institute of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting an

53、d the museum?APablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of ArtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the Virgin-Museo Nacional del Prado第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

54、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This morning, I set off very late in my car to office, I was in a 1 to reach my office as my clients were waiting for me there. Unfortunately, I got 2 in a traffic jam. All the vehicles stood up in a long line, and drivers were 3 blowing horns to get rid of their

55、4 . I got down from my car and moved forward in search of the 5 of the traffic jam. At a turning a young man was struggling hard to move forward his car, which might 6 .Everyone there was just 7 the man without coming to offer 8 to him. Meanwhile, they were 9 the man for the traffic jam. The number

56、of vehicles was gradually increasing. The man looked 10 as everyone put him to the scorn（奚落）for creating this public 11 Nobody was in the mood of 12 the man for his error.Seeing this, I 13 rushed to help the man, followed by other drivers. We 14 to push the car. Very soon it started with a loud soun

57、d. The man smiled in 15 the moment his car worked again. Then he thanked us and 16 to everyone there and moved off.After that I went into deep thinking over the human 17 in the times of crisis. Every human on this earth unavoidably makes errors. When other people do that we blame, but when we are in

58、 the same condition, we desire to gain 18 . In the times of crisis we should try to 19 them together instead of blaming others. Forgiving is a 20 choice, as it not only avoids conflicts further, but also spreads universal love.1、Afashion Bhurry Cmess Dway2、Ainjured Bstuck Clost Dremoved.3、Aproperly

59、Bawkwardly Cconsiderately Dconstantly4、Aworry Bconcern Canger Dsadness5、Acause Bevidence Cinfluence Deffect6、Aset off Bturn off Cbreak down Dpull up7、Awatching Bdirecting Ccomforting Dchecking8、Aadmission Bopportunities Ctrust Dassistance9、Aobserving Bblaming Cinspecting Dpunishing10、Afrustrated Bim

60、patient Cfrightened Dembarrassed11、Aprogress Bfocus Cpractice Dinconvenience12、Aforgiving Bcriticizing Cannoying Dencouraging13、Aeventually Bsteadily Cpurposely Dimmediately14、Apretended Bcooperated Chesitated Dpromised15、Avain Bsecret Crelief Dprivacy16、Aapologized Bshouted Cexplained Dcomplained17