2021-2022学年江西省宜春市宜丰实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省宜春市宜丰实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The book about environment _ the importance of protecting the earth. A. starts B. states C. tells D. says参考答案：B略2. Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 参考答案：A略3. The two girls got on well with

2、each other, even though it was the first time they .A. have met B. met C. had met D. meet参考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：这两个女孩相处得很好，尽管这是她们第一次见面。固定句式：It was the first（second-）time that 主语+ 过去完成时态-，故答案为C。【点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I h

3、ave come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he be

4、gan to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。4. I _ there since I wasnt asked to, but I did.A. neednt have gone B. didnt need to goC. couldnt have gone D. couldnt go参考答案：A5. _ the term has come to an end, Im going to rest for a f

5、ew days and then take a trip. A. Now that B. Even if C. As though D. So that 参考答案：A6. We were _ to go out for a camp _ it began to rain.A. hardly; than B. around; as C. about; when D. nearly; while参考答案：C7. Nearly a month had gone by _ they showed some signs of giving up the price for which they had

6、held out. A. until B. while C. before D. so that参考答案：C8. This job is open to all, previous expensive. A. apart from B. instead of C. regardless of D. as a result of参考答案：C9. I was about to leave _ the telephone rang. A. after B. while C. before D. when参考答案：D10. Despite all the benefits of building a

7、factory here,only a few people argued_ the project.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in praise of D. in favour of参考答案：D11. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. Aimproved Bimproving Cto improve Dimprove参考答案：A12. We arrive at six. But Im sor

8、ry we are late. A. should B. were supposed to C. must D. ought to 参考答案：B13. If you like I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind _ . A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion参考答案：A14. We should cherish the days we spend on campus, but I cannotagree to the view that schooldays are the happi

9、est days of our life.A. completely B. accurately C. appropriately D. somehow参考答案：D15. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made参考答案：D16. To the great disappointment of the migrant workers, a great

10、 part of their wages were _ by the boss for no good reason. A. kept away B. kept off C. kept up D. kept back参考答案：D17. _ in this way, the result seems unsatisfactory, so wed better have another try.A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looking at参考答案：C18. Did you quarrel the physician yes

11、terday ?I apologized him for it and he forgave me . A. about ; for Bwith ; to Cover ; with Don ; about 参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给的首字母，用正确的形式拼写单词。1. Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main c_ facing the government.2. Theyve not yet finally decided whether or n

12、ot to have the plan a_ to the public.3. It is obvious that lung cancer is l_ to heavy smoking.4. With his colleagues a_ him, he finished his task ahead of time.5. China d_ Japan five to three in the last football match.6. R_ speaking, I would say that about 100 people were present at the meeting.7.

13、The length of time spent exercising can be different d_ on personal need and purpose.8. Much d _with the newly-developed software, the manager treated us to a big dinner last night. 9. The idea of your article is quite original but the language needs p_ a little.10. L_ motivation, he takes no intere

14、st in study.参考答案：1. challenges 2. announced 3. linked 4. assisting 5. defeated6. Roughly 7. depending 8. delighted 9. polishing 10. Lacking三、 阅读理解20. There are little cars that may some day take the place of todays automobiles(汽车). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be le

15、ss pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars ca

16、n go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteriesone battery for the motor and the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信号灯), etc. Little cars wh

17、ich are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.7

18、2. Whats the advantage (优势) of the small cars? A. There wont be so much pollution and the small cars wont be so expensive as the big ones. B. It will be safer to drive these small cars. C. There will be more space for cars to park. D. All of the above.73. Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in