城市规划中英文对照外文翻译文献

1、(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)interpretation, introduction and analysis, study the preparation of district level (2-3 squareunit) of the control regulation in response to the traditional regulatory control problemoften encountered when has the advantage and flexibility, in particular, to highlight it forthe plannin

2、g and management department can provide a new tool for management andcoordination and more flexible to deal with complex changes in the market diversity, theprotection of the Government of the characteristics of public service functions. Finally, thefuture also need to block-level control regulation

3、 of the legal status of the application of11.1 Traditional regulatory control can not fully reflect the transformation ofgovernment functionsWith the deepening of reform, the government functions under the planned economicsystem by the all-around type to a service-oriented transformation of the func

4、tions of theGovernment focuses on government control and the provision of public services twoaspects: First, we must deal with social activities in the various questions, function ofmaintaining social stability and order; two social development is to provide the necessarypublic goods, in particular,

5、 the market can not afford or are unwilling to provide publicgoods. At city-building, more and more real estate enterprises and industrial enterpriseshave become the mainstay of city development and construction, more and more with theright to speak, when the government must release the necessary pe

6、rmissions in order toplay the role of market mechanisms, while at the same time be able to achieve maintainingthe social function of stability, and ensure the supply of public goods, needed to reflect theGovernment represented by the maximization of public interest, this is not the original2space-ba

7、sed content-control regulations can be reflected.1.2 Traditional regulatory control results to the transformation of public policyhave a considerable gapCity planning as a public policy, determined at the overall planning of urban and ruralspatial distribution, the citys public resources to conduct

8、an effective configuration of theliving environment to make the corresponding request, the need for further construction ofthe city to conduct a comprehensive coordination, guidance and restraint, and madeavailable to the management of the Town Planning Department of a management tool.Traditional co

9、ntrol regulations although the preparation of a comprehensive set of controlindicators and measures, but because of its factual findings to the block-type control chartis provided in the form of a lack of overall balance is always the aspect as well as theflexibility to respond to changes in the mar

10、ket.Changing market demand in the face of too rigid3is the nature of the industry, and what mode of transportation and living elements and soon. Often wait until the need to implement when the city-building mechanisms have takenplace in very many changes in the main body of investment, development p

11、atterns,construction and operation of regional mechanisms and so on with the original planningassumptions are inconsistent, industry, transport, mode of living have been Ultra-out theoriginal, this time charged with the regulation already completed will become very out ofdate.1.4Prior to this, as ar

12、e Beijings Daxing county, to carry out the construction of satellitetowns, the status quo conditions and Metro Planning has a larger gap between theobjectives, the lack of sufficiently attractive to the urban areas can not effectively alleviatethe stress. For instance: the lack of public facilities,

13、 facilities standards have been too low,with the center city poor transport links and so on. How to achieve the status quo to theMetro from the blueprint for change? At Daxing Metro Planning (2005 -2020 years)from the Metros construction to start the implementation process, identified through thecon

14、struction of rail transit, urban road construction, public service facilities, the transfer ofadministrative functions, cultural and educational function of the introduction of theintroduction of leading industries six elements of the main construction of the Metro guide:the role of these elements t

15、ogether, and based on their spatial characteristics influence the4scope and timing on reasonable arrangements to promote the development of Metrosconstruction, so that Metro be able to at the planning blueprint for the status quo graduallyon the foundation can be achieved.Epistasis plans face simila

16、r macro-planning requirements, is clearly not a specific plotplan can be fully reflected in, let alone to cope with up to 15 years in the planning of theimplementation process of various elements of the Change.2.5(18 m), Medium (18-45 meter), high (45-60 m) and 60 meters above 4, the implementationo

17、f each blocks range of benchmarks; to improve the living environment in accordance withthe overall goals and other conditions, strength of construction will be divided into blocksof low-density, medium density, high-density third gear.facilitateTo block as a unit, decomposition and quantify the epis

18、tatic planning functions andDominant in determining the neighborhood function, construction and classificationof the total construction scale, construction baseline height, strength of construction scopeof the facilities after the configuration of such factors, whether developers are still at alllev

19、els of government to entrust the preparation of land-control regulations, planning andmanagement departments have a strong public policy based on quantifiable and can beused to guide and monitor the preparation of regulatory control block content, can ensurethe configuration of the various facilitie

20、s such as the contents of rigidity to theimplementation, but also be able to through the overall control and strength to the blockclassification must control regulations left behind the flexibility of space.63.3Highlight the protection of the Governments public service functionsBlock-level control r

21、egulations, all land classified as Class A land (for the city toprovide basic support and services) and Class B land (Government under the guidance ofthe market development of land), as well as X-type sites (sites to be studied) threecategories. One of, A-type sites are the main green space, infrast

22、ructure, public servicefacilities, etc. must have a public property, mainly by the Government as an investmentand management entities of the public space, its emphasis on the priority theimplementation of space, thereby protecting the public interest priority . Comparatively7speaking, the original c

23、oncern of the traditional regulatory control elements at street levelspace of the controlled regulation of take a back seat, the.In general, block-level regulatory control to add a meso-level studies, preparation ofregulatory control block provides a fresh discussion of the work platform, as well as

24、planning and management provided some actionable public policy basis for improvedtraditional regulatory control of some problems. However, block-level control regulation asa new thing also have a number of issues need to be further explored and research:First of all, the necessary clarity of its leg

25、al status and recognition. Because ofSecondly, the required supporting management measures on the corresponding.Block-level control regulation is not only a many-level planning so easy that it giveplanning and management in the overall planning and control regulation of traditional landbetween the d

26、evelopment of a new management platform, therefore, should give full playto its role, from the can not be supporting the planning and management measures oninnovation. Such as in the control plots on the regulation of convergence can be theimplementation process for some of the demand, derived from

27、transfer of developmentrights and other related management measures and control means.87,Guohui Cheng,Li Shi, HUANG Jie. Rigid-flexible and relief: for controlling theoperation of the detailed planning. Town Planning .2007 (7) :77-808, Lin audience. Public Management from the Perspective of the adaptive control considerthe detailed planning. Planners .2007 (4) :71-7412, city planning approach to make Peoples Republic of China Ministry o