2021-2022学年新疆沙湾县高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseB

2、whoCwhichDwhen2After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off3Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it co

3、mes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable4- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience5All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in

4、Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose6The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together7_ is important in study is diligence rat

5、her than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen8Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere9If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this fo

6、rm.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever10Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich11_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give12Communication can h

7、elp you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions13According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission14Not un

8、til he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun15In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes16- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled

9、 up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall17He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt18 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going19Parents often tell

10、their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent20The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Humans and

11、gorillas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development.Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. Thes

12、e signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas showed that the right side of the body is controlled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language

13、 development.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use

14、 one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding lang

15、uage development in children. For example, some children have serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to

16、start treatment early.1、Which of the following may have a connection with right-handedness?ACommunication.BIntelligence.CSocial position.DSocial success.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe right side of the body.BThe mouth.CThe left part of the brain.DThe front part of the head.3、Who

17、might benefit most from the results of the study?APhotographers of gorillas.BZoo keepers.CResearchers on movement.DChildren with illness.4、We can infer from the text that gorillas _.Aprefer to use the right hand instead of the left handBhave a complex form of non-verbal communicationChelp us better

18、develop our language abilitiesDshare the same body language with humans22（8分）Traceys husband told her. “If you build it, they will come.” So Tracey built a dance studio four years ago, and he was right.Tracey built Revere Dance Studio in an old large church in Cincinnati, Ohio. It may seem like an o

19、dd place to run a dance studio, but this church was disability accessible and thats just what Tracey was looking for. Tracey needed a new home for her wheelchair dance students after the studio that was hosting the classes closed.Now Tracey has been teaching free dance classes to students in wheelch

20、airs for over four years. This season, her class is made up of six boys and girls ranging in age from 6 to 11 who attend dance rehearsals (排练) twice a month. Tracey says these classes are about more than the dancing. “For any child to get out on stage is an accomplishment,” Tracey said. Tracey has a

21、lways considered the students in her “Wonders on Wheels” class to be talented, but this week she got to share their talents with the world. On Sunday, the WOW class debuted(初次登台) a dance routine theyve been working on since October.Last October, one week before the dance class reunited for a new sea

22、son, one of the WOW children, Katie, passed away unexpectedly. Her teammates were heartbroken. They decided to honor their friend by giving this seasons dance to her. Everyone knew how much Katie loved Celine Dion, so the group chose the song My Heart Will Go On for the dance routine.The six WOW dan

23、cers, dressed in white, were surrounded by fourteen dancers dressed in black. These “shadows” are high school girls who volunteer to dance alongside the children in wheelchairs, helping them move across the dance floor. As the song came to an end, a huge round of applause erupted from the audience.1

24、、Why did Tracey build the dance studio in the church?AIt is free of charge. BIt is near her home.CIts easy for the disabled to use. DIt is big enough to hold dancers.2、Tracey offered her dance class .Afor free Btwice a weekConly to girls in wheelchairs Dwith the help of volunteers3、What can best des

25、cribe Tracey?ABrave and determined. BTalented and strict.CDevoted and hopeful. DGenerous and kind.4、What could be the best title for the passage?ATracey and her Dancing CareerBA Wonderful Dance PerformanceCChildren in Wheelchairs Struggle in the Dance StudioDchildren in Wheelchairs Realize Dancing D

26、reams23（8分）There is a lot of talk about “brain power.” You dont usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside

27、 a persons own stomach to record core（核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for nearly a weekmuch longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To mak

28、e the device work even longer, and see if the stomachs acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and del

29、iver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Bost

30、on, who c0-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.Despite our many medical advances, were pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer（温度计）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core

31、temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device.” Traverse thinks.1、What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?AThe Wi-Fi

32、 device is powered by itself.BThe pill can send health data to the doctor.CNadeau is the first one to design the pill.DThe pill can help monitor patients health.2、What does the underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAccurate. BUnimportant.CTerrible. DTraditional.3、What is the Traverso

33、s attitude to the future of the Wi-Fi pill?APessimistic. BUnconcerned.CWorried. DOptimistic.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe Wi-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow.BThe pill may help those with other diseases in the future.CBody temperature is the only one use for the Wi-F

34、i pill.DThe pill has been used in many ways in medical field.24（8分）There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base

35、 for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow la

36、kes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too. O

37、n horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light

38、streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and

39、 enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.1、The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to _.AFlooded waters BWildlife journeysCSafari camps DUnique

40、rides2、What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?ASeeing and feeling the real African life.BEnjoying good food and wine at the camp.CHunting large animals just as our ancestors did.DBeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.3、What does the underlined word “Sedate” i

41、n the fourth paragraph most probably mean?AWild and romantic. BSlow and peaceful.CHungry and thirsty. DActive and excited.4、The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by _.Afollowing space order Bfollowing time orderCmaking classifications Dgiving examples25（10分）Guide t

42、o Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with yo

43、ur own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use li

44、brary computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on th

45、e ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three ho

46、urs per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permit

47、ted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1、What is the librarys upper floor mainly for stud

48、ents to do?ARead in a quiet place.BHave group discussions.CTake comfortable seats.DGet their computers fixed.2、What condition should be met to book a group-study room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThree-hour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants mus

49、t mark the room on the map.3、A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.Acan afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I found out one time that

50、 doing a favor for someone could get you Into a lot of 1 .I was having a final test at the time. 2 the test, the girl sitting next to me 3 something, but I didnt understand. So I 4 over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me 5 I had an extra pen. I 6 to have one,so I took it out and put

51、 it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been 7 ,the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students 8 .As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about what it meant to 9 up.She talked about how important it was to be 10 for my own acts. For a long time, she talked a

52、bout 11 and emphasized(强调)the fact that when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating 12 .She made me promise that I would think 13 about all the things she had said,and then I could leave.I walked out of the room 14 why she had talked to me about all those things.Later on,I found out

53、that she thought I had 15 in the nest.When I leaned over to talk to the girl,it looked as if I was 16 answers from her test paper.I tried to 17 about the pen,but it seemed very 18 to her that I hadnt talked of anything about it the day she talked to me. 19 I tried to explain that I was just doing th

54、e girl a 20 ,I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.1、Apleasure Btrouble Cadvice Dmoney2、AAfter BBefore COver DDuring3、Ashouted Bstated Cwhispered Dquestioned4、Aleaned Bbent Cran Dwalked5、Ahow Bwhy Cwhether Dwhere6、Aproved Bhappened Cplaced Doccurred7、Aturned in Bturned ba

55、ck Cturned out DTurned up8、Abroke up Bhanded out Cstayed in Dleft out9、Ashut Bgrow Cset Dput10、Aaware Bharmful Cresponsible Danxious11、Ahonesty Bfuture Cmoney Dpromise12、Aourselves Boneself Chimself Dthemselves13、Acarelessly Bhardly Cfully Dseriously14、Aknowing Bforgetting Cminding Dwondering15、Afai

56、led Bcheated Cplayed Dchatted16、Acopying Basking Coffering Dignoring17、Adiscuss Bsay Cexplain Dmention18、Agood Bstrange Ceasy Dordinary19、AAs if BWhile COnce DEven if20、Ahand Bfavor Cpresent Dassistance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Many people believe that they will be hap

57、py once they 1(arrival) at some specific goal they set for 2(oneself). However, more often than not, once you arrive there, you will still feel 3(dissatisfy), and move your there vision to yet another point in 4future. By always chasing after another there, you are never 5(real) appreciating what yo

58、u already have right here. It is important for human beings 6(keep)sober-minded (沉着冷静的) about the age-old drive to look beyond the place 7you now stand. On one hand, your life is enhanced by your dreams and aspirations.8the other hand, these drives can pull you farther and farther from your enjoymen

59、t of your life right now. By 9 (learn) the lessons of gratitude and abundance,you can bring yourself closer to fulfilling the challenge of living in the present,10can help you enjoy the moment you have. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的

60、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Most people look forward to their birthdays because of the presents they receive them、 I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far、