2021-2022学年上海市五爱高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a jo

2、ke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into2Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder3The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby

3、 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates4Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend5The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises6Because of the heav

4、y snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld7Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whic

5、hCwhat; which Dwhich; what8Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything9Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow10Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _

6、 money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded11I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life12The police recognized the criminal

7、from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture13Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long14_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome

8、on15If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with16Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight17The hall of the school can one thous

9、and people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated18The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated19He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.Ather

10、eforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise20Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Its not every day that United States history mixes with microbes (微生物) in the soil. But when the grassland on the National

11、 Mall in Washington, DCwas replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in t

12、he soil are known as the soil microbiome (微生物群).“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment , and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement,” explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. “We thought that the new imported turf (草皮) from New Jersey w

13、ould introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different.”Crouchs work focused on turf grass ，defined as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the

14、 soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make someone sick. Crouch says its the same for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbio

15、me.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. “Agricultura

16、l areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,” she says. “Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health. ”1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused

17、on the bacteria in the soil?AMore bacteria appeared in the soil.BMicrobes were replaced obviously.CSoil microbiome almost remained stable.DThe soil microbiomes damaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her team find?AMicrobes grew faster in their own community.BSoil

18、microbiomes were different in different places.CTurf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.DSimilar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?ATo indicate the two play a similar role.BTo prove they are both the causes o

19、f diseases.CTo examine the environments people live in.DTo analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?AMicrobes are still as hard to observe as before.BStudies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.CScientists are still puzzled about the effect of m

20、icrobiomes.DToo many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.22（8分）For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod(踏) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.Then Henderson was forced to make a decis

21、ion. “Im going to go for help or youre not going to make it,” Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap(带子) that connected them in the deep, cold waters. “I understand,”Coen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, “Kiss my babies for me.”Days after the fishing trip ended in

22、tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight awayCoen jumped to the right, his sunglass

23、es and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.“The water was so cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed thing

24、s and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occupied,” Henderson said.Eventually Coen started hallucinating(有幻觉). Henderson tried to keep Coens arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coens situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.He swam for two hours,

25、 tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(钻探平台) in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rigs ladder.It was over 5

26、0 miles from where they had gone in the water.All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for for

27、giveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.“I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.1、Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?AIt was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong with the boat.BEverything the men did to get the boat t

28、o work made matters worse.CHenderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.DThe mens long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.2、After Henderson cut the strap and swam away, .Ahe regretted his decision to leave his friendBhe knew he had a good chance of being savedChe

29、had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinationsDhe got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen3、What can we conclude from the article?AHenderson tried to rescue both of them.BThey kept talking because they felt excited.CCoen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.DCoen was unwi

30、lling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.4、What kind of person is Henderson?AStrong-willed and loyal. BSelfish but decisive.CSmart and creative. DExperienced but indifferent.23（8分） Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896， and it was opened on August 13th， 182 by the man it was named afte

31、r-Sir Clement C Knolly， Acting Governor of Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its architecture is still admired and studied today， and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many yearsMuch research is being done on the tunnel At the top of Knolly

32、s Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves， where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel， you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitors can drive through the tunnel or w

33、alk through， but should do so in groups for safety In the old days， there were no lights， but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel， though not insideOn your way in， you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the

34、 train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road was recently improved， but is better when you enter from Tabaquite， and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys TunnelOn the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visito

35、rs can sit and just enjoy nature At the site itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and food outlets A gas station and a health centre are also close byFor those who admire architecture， Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting

36、Trinidad For the nature lovers， there is no better place for them to be and for the historians， they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard） on its structure So when you visit Trinidad， dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!1、Knollys Tu

37、nnel is special in _ Aits environmentBits functionCits locationDits architecture2、The underlined word site in the paragraph 4 refers to _ ATrinidadBTabaquiteCMitchell GapDKnollys Tunnel3、What is the purpose of the passage？ _ATo suggest a visit to Knollys TunnelBTo introduce the history of Knollys Tu

38、nnelCTo evaluate the value of Knollys TunnelDTo witness the change of Knollys Tunnel4、The passage above is probably taken from _ Aa geography textbookBa travel journalCa sports reportDa health and fitness magazine24（8分） When Warren Buffett, the most successful investor, was asked about the secret to

39、 his wealth and success, he revealed that he read every day, 500 pages, to be precise. Unfortunately, if youre already working 95, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time?

40、You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days. Our experts transform these books into quick, easy-to-understand insights. Start with the 5 most-read books.1. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Doby Amy Morin 12 min reading time 147k readsDo you strug

41、gle to get over your failures? Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.2. How to Stop Worrying and Start Livingby Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k readsEver wondered why you cant stop worr

42、ying about something? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.3. How Will You Measure Your Life?by Clayton M. Christensen 13 min reading time 137k readsAre you making the right trade

43、-offs (权衡) in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be bad in the long-run in ways you cant even imagine.4. Finding Your Elementby Ken Robinson 13 min reading time 62.4k readsEveryone has a passion. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you

44、 havent discovered it yet. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.5. Emotional Intelligenceby Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k readsDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre deemed too emotional to think rationally? You probably

45、 let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.1、What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?ASuccessful investors.BRich businessmen.CPeople who have little time for reading.DStud

46、ents who love books.2、Which book has been read by the largest number of people?AHow to Stop Worrying and Start Living.BHow Will You Measure Your Life?CFinding Your Element.DEmotional Intelligence.3、Which book offers advice to people who feel stressed?AThirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do.B

47、How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.CHow Will You Measure Your Life?DFinding Your Element.25（10分）The snowy owl (雪鹗) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pu

48、re white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan

49、 is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USACarolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Que

50、bec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this birds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camou

51、flage (伪装) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visib

52、le under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.1、What can we conclude about the snow

53、y owl from the first paragraph?AIt is a bird with pure white feathers.BIt is a bird which is big and heavy.CIt has a white appearance with black spots.DThe female owl is whiter than the male one.2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?AThanks to its living areas. BBeca

54、use of its special feathers.CAs a result of its clever mind. DOwing to its strong wings.3、What does the underlined expression “track down mean?Achase BfindCattract Drecognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe brief introduction of the snowy owl.BThe snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the

55、world.CThe snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.DThe difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was no wonder I was not looking forward to entering the ninth grade. High school is well known

56、for being a battleground, where everyone seems to be 1 through physical changes and emotional mood swings (情绪波动). For me, 2 was my punishment.I had always 3 insecure and out of place as one of the 4 members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and standing at the 5 of the line to avoid

57、 sticking 6 .I especially hate being around large groups of 7 , like during the social hour after services at my church. 8 the prayers were finished, I would 9 as quickly as possible so I could 10 some well - meaning congratulations, “Ruthie! Look how tall youre getting!”My grandfather would watch m

58、e 11 increasingly uncomfortable, but he did not 12 at my self-consciousness (自我意识) or try to comfort me, 13 , he would remind me. “Stand 14 and tail,” he would say, as I 15 tried to shrink (缩) myself. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about 16 than just feet and inches.My grandfather

59、17 in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers 18 his hometown, he joined the army to 19 his countrys freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall,” 20 something else back then.1、Agetting Bputting Clooking Dgoing2、Aage Bweight Cheight Dface3、Abecome Bgone Cplaced Dfelt4、Afattest Btallest Cthinnest Dshortest5、A

60、head Bend Cfront Dside6、Ato Boff Cup Dout7、Apeople Bgirls Cteachers Dstudents8、AUntil BUnless COnce DWhile9、Aleave Bcome Cstop Dwalk10、Aaccept Breceive Cavoid Drefuse11、Amake Bmove Cturn Dbecome12、Alook Bstare Csmile Dlaugh13、AInstead BBesides CHowever DTherefore14、Aback Bstraight Cup Dby15、Asatisfa