中考真题2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷（附答案）

1、2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、单项选择Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? Itll start in hour andhalf.A.an; anB.a; anC.an; aD.a; aI began to teach English when I was twenty-two years old.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.themStudents play with fire in the classroom. Its quite dangerous.A.mustn

2、tB.mustC.couldntD.couldThe Forbidden City （紫禁城），the largest palace in the world,more than 600 years ago.A. builtB. were builtC. was built upD. was buildingNeither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A. areB. isC. amD. beCould you tell me pay the bills?You can pay your

3、bills through Alipay （支付宝）online.A. how much FilB. how many Til C. how can ID. how I canthe weather improves, well have to cancel the outdoor picnic.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. WhenMany people have lost their homes because of wars. Its important for people a peaceful world.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. t

4、o be havingMaking robots is one of activities among students. Each of them has his ownrobot.A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficultPlease mind your head, sir.A. It doesnt matter. B. OK! Thank you. C. Dont mention. D. Em afraid not.二、完形填空Mr. Zhang was a cook in Can

5、ada. He 11 in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19 （新冠病毒）broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy （经济）in Canada began 12 down. Tm 50 now and I worry about my future there,M said M

6、r. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own 13 named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.Mr. Zhang loves 14 and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home

7、（疗 养院）asked him if he would like to provide food 15 patients aged above 60 there. Mi: Zhang thought it was a good idea. It is my pleasure to do this social work by 16 a government program.He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special 17 for these old people.He has to be careful because the

8、 food must be 18. The old patients enjoy the food19.Mr Zhang said, The local government offers many preferential policies （优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the 20 Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.11. A. woke upB. grew upC. brought upD. set up12. A. to sl

9、owB. to takeC. to shutD. to throw13. A. officeB. restaurantC. factoryD. shop14. A. cookingB. eatingC. drinkingD. painting15. A. onB. inC. forD. with16. A. givingB. takingC. joiningD. starting17. A. bowlsB , chairsC. meatD. meals18. A. beautifulB. possibleC. comfortableD. healthy19. A. kindlyB. sadly

10、C. happilyD. hurriedly20. A. chanceB. activityC. adviceD. people三、阅读单选January 5, 2022,East DailyJanuary 5, 2022,WednesdayTHEY NEED YOUR HELPThis is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.Orphan （mL） HouseChildrens toys, books and

11、clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.Street FoodIn very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one h

12、undred people every night. We need new cookers （炊具）.Please give us a hand.If possible, please phone 88775566.Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755.We,ll be happy to collect anything you can

13、 give us. Thank you!Night Shelter （庇护所）We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.The pass

14、age appeared in the newspaper in the season of.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterThe people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call.A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to

15、 have.A. toys and books B. new cookers C. beds and chairsD. CD playersPeople can send their money to Night Shelter.A. to buy enough bedsB. to buy some hot foodC. to get toys and clothesD. to take unwanted thingsReading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work forA. Mrs. Liu

16、B. Landong Street OfficeC. less lucky membersD. the secretary of Youth ClubIf you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”.J1匚aJ. .一 JHave you ever seen that cows are lined up? New Zealand is so large. It is impossible for peopl

17、e to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day. The leading cow has a sensor （传感器）on its head. When it is time for milking, the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.1IHorses are mainly raised for viewing （观 赏）and racing, so

18、 the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen （防晒）clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sun. The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “just like the sportsman running withsandbags.S

19、heep in New Zealand used to have tails. Because they poop （排便） when theyre bom, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. This improves the survival

20、 rate （成活率）.New Zealands alpacas （羊驼）were introduced from South America. They are quite different from two-humped camels （双峰驼）. An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only one grown-up male （雄 性）alpaca can be found in each group. It is the leading one. Alpacas are gentle,

21、clever and human.Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line?A. Because the cows want to eat grass.B. Because the cows are ready for milking.C. Because the cows used to do so.D. Because the leading cow asks them todo so.Which of the following can be put in 44”?A. the horses will be used to running

22、with weights B. the horses can run faster than beforeC. the horses won t be able to runD. the horses will not be used to runningA. By cutting them. B. By tying them, them.A. By cutting them. B. By tying them, them.How much does an alpaca weigh?About 30 kg to 40 kg.C. About 50 kg to 60 kg.C. By pulli

23、ng them. D. By pushingAbout 40 kg to 50 kg.D. About 55 kg to 65 kg.Which is the best title for this article?A. Travel in New ZealandB. Cows, Horses, Sheep and AlpacasC. New Zealand Four Strange ThingsD. Animals in New ZealandChina has four satellite launch bases （卫星发射基地）.They are Jiuquan in Gansu, X

24、ichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立）in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts fbr Chinas space industry. On April 21, 1970, Chinas first man-made earth sat

25、ellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发 射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in1970. After 37 years of development, the center has t

26、housands of sets of excellent equipment （设备）.It is known as the Oriental Houston （东方休斯顿）Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched Chinas first weather satellite uFengyun-F making nine firsts in the history of Chinas satellite launches.Wenchang Space Launch Center （

27、founded in 2009） is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator （赤道）,more rocket loads （负载）are possible, making it the center of China?s space development in the future. 31. How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the p

28、assage?A. There are three.B. There are four.C. There are five.D. There are six.What does the underlined words /manned spacecraft“ mean in Chinese?A.载人飞船B.宇宙空间站C.航空航天器D.人造地球卫星Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”？A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.C. Taiyu

29、an Satellite Launch Center.D. Wenchang Space Launch Center.Choose the order of the foundation （成立）time of the four centers according to the following: Jiuquan Xichang TaiyuanWenchangA.B.C.D.Which of the following is NOT right?The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.The Shenzhou XII man

30、ned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.The center of Wenchang will be the center of Chinas space development.四、阅读还原7选5Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spo

31、ken language. 36 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.37 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 38 But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their he

32、ads up and down to mean yes and side to side to mean no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere.39 In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean yes”, and up and down to mean “no”.As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their m

33、eanings may change from one culture to another. 40 If we dont understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal （信号）.The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.Body language is the

34、most important.It is necessary for us to understand them.So it is good to smile when we meet people.The other 65% is done through 4tbody language”.It is not polite to smile at people.However, they have the opposite meanings.五、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个 选项只能选一次。41Pretty good. 42Who

35、did you go with?1 went with my parents and my brother.Did you go by bus or by car?Neither. 43How long did it take you to get there?44 It was much faster.45It has changed a lot with the help of the government.A: Im glad to hear that.We went by high speed train.How was your weekend?What do you think o

36、f your hometown?I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.Only one hour.六、短文改错阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（）处是否有错误。如无， 在该行右边横线上画一个y“；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正）画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（）.画线部分为错 词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号处缺一个词：在该行右边 横线上写出所缺的词。John is a 13-yearsold schoolboy. He studies very hard at s

37、chool and gets TOC o 1-5 h z good46grades in all his subject. But he doesnt like sports. Six months ago, he did not47feel good. He often had colds and felt sick to his stomach. His parents took him48to see a doctor. After asking him some questions and giving him a_ careful49examination, the doctor s

38、aid which it was not serious and told Johns parents50A to worry about it. Then the doctor told John to take more exercise andstop51eating fast food. From then on, John went to school by a bike every day instead52of taking the bus. At first, he felt tire and weak. But two weeks later, he got53fitter

39、and started to enjoy it. Since he started ride a bike, he has not had a cold.54To his surprise, he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food.55七、小作文.下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个3040词的结尾，使 短文连贯完整。Family is the first school in ones lije. Family education is very important. In my family, m

40、y parents often./、讲稿.劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务 的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词 数80左右。内容包括：.初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些？（写2点）.课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中37道菜 等。对此你有何想法？（2点）.你对在校同学的倡议（2点）作文要求：.文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；.语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。参考词汇：课程方案：curriculum plan；设计食谱 design recipes；A new subject w

41、ill be carried out in schoolThe new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.参考答案：C【解析】【详解】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗？ 一个半小时后开始。考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an； half是以辅音音素开头的， 故第二空填a,故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固 定短语teach sb s

42、th”教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。考查动词辨析。mustnt禁止;must必须；couldnt不能；could可以。根据Its quite dangerous.”和常识可知，学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标 志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数，be动词用was,故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两

43、天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neithernor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一 致，故此空应填is,故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“through Alipay （支付宝）online”可知，询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果;because因为：when当时。根据“the weatherimproves, we,ll have

44、to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活 动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人是的”,动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C.B【解析】【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。他们每个人都有自己的机器人。考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of

45、them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎， 故选BoB【解析】【详解】句意：先生，请小心你的头。好的！多谢。考查情景交际。It doesnt matter没关系；OK! Thank you好的,感谢；Dont mention别客 气；I，m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感 谢。故选B。BABACCDDCA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社 会工作。句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。

46、woke up 酉星来；grew up 长大；broughlup 养大；sei up 建立。根据Hein Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.”可知，他在广州长大，故选B。句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。to slow 减缓;to take 拿；to shut 关闭；to throw 扔。根据Last year, he returned to China because the economy in Canada begandown.”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选 择回国，故选A。句意：因此，他于2021年

47、9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。office 办公室；restaurant 餐厅；factory IP； shop 商店。根据Hong Kong Restaurant”可 答案第3页，共12页知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。cooking 做饭；eating 吃；drinking 喝；painting 绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang loves.and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选Ao句意：他的朋友是一家

48、养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上 的老人提供食物。on 在上；in 在中；for 为了； with 和。根据“provide food.patients aged above 60there”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。giving 给；taking 拿；joining 参加；starting 开始。根据“It is my pleasure to do this socialwork by.a government program.”可知，是加入一个政府项目

49、，故选Co句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。bowls 碗；chairs 椅子；meat 肉；meals 餐。根据“He uses his free time in the morning toprepare special.for these old people.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选D。句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。beauliful 美丽的；possible 可能的；comfortable 舒服的；healthy 健康的。根据“He has to becarefill because the food must be.”可知，给老人做的饭必须是

50、健康的，故选D。句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。kindly 善良地；sadly 悲伤地；happily 开心地;hurriedly 匆忙地。根据The old patientsenjoy the fbod.”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。chance 机会;activity 活动；advice 建议;people 人们。根据The local government offers many preferential policies (优惠政策)for people from abroad and I want to hol

51、d the.”可知, 张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。DBBAC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助。细节理解题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”以及“In very cold weather”可知报纸是 2022 年1月5号，是冬天。故选D。细节理解题。根据“Orphan (mL) House”部分If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655”可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。细节理解题。根据“Street Food”部分“We ne

52、ed new cookers可知Street Food需要新厨具。 故选B。细节理解题。根据“We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.“可知庇护所要想筹钱买足 够的床。故选A。细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help

53、to the following organizations.”可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立 的。故选C。BABDC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四 怪”。细节理解题。根据“It is impossible fbr people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.”可知，因为新西兰很大，所以 会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶

54、站，排队挤奶，故选B。推理判断题。根据The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider.just like the sportsman running with sandbags.”（马身上的衣服装满了与骑手相同重量 的重量就像运动员背着沙袋跑一样。）可知比赛中，当重物被骑手替换时，这些马将习 惯于负重奔跑，故选A。细节理解题。根据“Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless.（然

55、 后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了），可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东 西，使它们变成无尾，故选B。细节理解题。根据“An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选Do最佳标题题。根据If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅 行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四

56、怪故选C。BABDC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。细节理解题。根据“China has four satellite launch bases”可知，中国有四个卫星发射基地，故 选B。词义猜测题。根据“The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off （发射）fh）m Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021”及常识可矢口，长征 2F 火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，所以manned spac

57、ecraft表示“载人 飞船”，故选A。细节理解题。根据“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City.It is known as the Oriental Houston （东方休斯顿）可知，西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休斯 顿”，故选B。细节理解题。IgffiJiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立）in 1958”，“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang S

58、atellite City, was founded in 1970”, “Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967”, t4Wenchang Space Launch Center（founded in 2009） ”可知，建立时间的排序为：酒泉一太原一西昌一文昌，故选Do推理判断题。根据Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded （建立）in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. Th

59、e center has created eight proud firsts for Chinas space industry”可知，酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个 令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述错误，故选C。EADGC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。根据Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language”可知此处 是介绍35%的交流，那接下来应说剩下的65%,选项E“另外65%是通过“肢体语言垸成 的。符合语境，故选

60、E。根据For example, smiling may be the easiest body language”结合下文语境可知，微笑是全世 界通用的，选项A“世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的。”符合语境，故选A。根据For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking”可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言，选项D“所以当我们遇到别人的 时候，微笑是很好的。符合语境，故选D。根据You may think that these have